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Aelius Aristides · Sacred Tales IV §335-336

Dreams of Ancient Authors and Commendation to Quadratus

Passage 8 of 13 · Greek

Summary

The author in his dreams meets great ancient figures such as Plato, Lysias, and Sophocles, learning about his guardian deity, and dreams of the priests of Asclepius recommending him highly to the newly arrived governor Quadratus.

§335Πλάτωνα ὁρᾶν ἐδόκουν ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ δωματίῳ τῷ ἐμῷ ἀπαντικρὺ τῆς τε κλίνης κἀμοῦ· ὁ δʼ ἔτυχε μεταχειριζόμενος τὴν ἐπιστολὴν τὴν πρὸς Διονύσιον, καὶ μάλα μεστὸς ὢν θυμοῦ προσβλέψας δέ μοι, ποῖός τις, ἔφη, σοὶ φαίνομαι εἰς ἐπιστολάς;
I seemed to see Plato standing in my room opposite the bed and myself; and he happened to be handling the letter to Dionysius, and being very full of anger, he looked at me and said, "What kind of person do I seem to you with respect to letters?
μὴ φαυλότερος τοῦ Κέλερος; τὸν γραμματέα δὴ λέγων τὸν βασιλικόν.
Not meaner than Celer?" meaning the imperial secretary.
κἀγὼ, εὐφήμει, ἔφην, τὸ καὶ μεμνῆσθαί σε τοιοῦτον ὄντα ὅστις εἶ. καὶ οὐ πολὺ ὕστερον ὁ μὲν ἠφάνιστο, ἐγὼ δὲ συννοίᾳ εἰχόμην.
And I said, "Hush! even that you, being such a person, remember who you are." And not long after he disappeared, and I was seized with reflection.
παρὼν δέ τις εἶπεν, οὗτος μέντοι ὁ διαλεγόμενός σοι ὡς Πλάτων ἀρτίως ὁ σὸς Ἑρμῆς ἐστι· λέγων δὴ τὸν εἰληχότα τὴν γένεσιν τὴν ἐμήν.
Someone present said, "Yet this one who was just now conversing with you as Plato is your Hermes"; meaning indeed the one who had obtained by lot my birth.
Πλάτωνι δʼ, ἔφη, εἴκαστο.
"And he was made like Plato," he said.
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ ἐν Σμύρνῃ γίγνεταί μοι τὸ ὄναρ, ἕτερον δὲ ἐν Περγάμῳ σχεδὸν πρότερον τούτου.
This dream occurred to me in Smyrna, and another in Pergamum almost before this one.
ᾐτιᾶτο τῶν ὀνειράτων τούτων καὶ τῆς ἐναργοῦς τῶν θεῶν ἐπιμελείας τὸν τοῦ Διὸς ἀστέρα, ὅστις δὴ καὶ ὁ αἰτιώμενος ἦν· σχίζειν γὰρ αὐτὸν μέσου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ μέσην τὴν μοῖραν, ἡνίκα ἐγιγνόμην, καὶ λέγουσι μέντοι οἱ ἀστρονόμοι λέοντα μὲν εἶναι τηνικαῦτα ἐπὶ μέσου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, τὸν δὲ τοῦ Διὸς ἀστέρα ὑπὸ τῷ λέοντι, ἐκ τετραγώνου πλευρᾶς Ἑρμῇ δεξιὸν, ἀμφοτέρους ἑώους.
Someone attributed these dreams and the manifest care of the gods to the star of Zeus (Jupiter), which indeed was the one assigned as the cause; for it divided the middle degree of the midheaven when I was being born, and indeed the astronomers say that Leo was at that time in the midheaven, and the star of Zeus was under Leo, on the right of Hermes from a square side, both of them being morning stars.
σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων παλαιῶν τοὺς ἐνδοξοτάτους ἐπὶ λόγοις ὑπῆρξέ μοι θεάσασθαι, ὁμοίως λογοποιούς τε καὶ ποιητάς· τὸ δὲ τοῦ Λυσίου καὶ διηγήσεως ἄξιον.
And it was also possible for me to behold likewise the most famous of the other ancients in discourse, both prose writers and poets; and the matter concerning Lysias is indeed worthy of narration.
ἔκαμνον γὰρ τριταίῳ οἵῳ βαρυτάτῳ καὶ ὁρῶ Λυσίαν τὸν ῥήτορα, νεανίσκον οὐκ ἄχαριν.
For I was ill with a very heavy tertian fever and I saw Lysias the rhetorician, a youth not without charm.
ἐπῄει δὲ ἡ τῆς καταβολῆς ἡμέρα καὶ ὁ πυρετὸς οὐκ ἐπεγένετο, ἀλλʼ ἐλύθη τὸ νόσημα ἐν τούτῳ.
And the day of the attack came and the fever did not follow, but the disease was dissolved during this.
καὶ δὴ καὶ Σοφοκλέα ποτὲ ἔδοξα τὸν ποιητὴν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ, παρελθόντα δὲ στῆναι πρόσθεν τοῦ οἰκήματος οὗ διατρίβων τυγχάνω, ἑστῶτος δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ σιωπῶντος αὐτὰ ἐφʼ αὑτῶν τὰ χείλη βομβεῖν οἷον ἥδιστον· ἦν δὲ καὶ ἡ πᾶσα πρόσοψις γεραροῦ τε καὶ εὐσχήμονος.
And indeed I once seemed to see Sophocles the poet enter my house, and having entered, stand in front of the room where I happened to be staying, and while he stood and kept silence, his lips themselves by themselves buzzed in a most sweet way; and his whole appearance was of a venerable and comely man.
ἰδὼν οὖν αὐτὸν ἥσθην τε καὶ ἀναστὰς ἠσπαζόμην καὶ ἠρώτων, ποῦ δέ σοι, ἔφην, ἁδελφός; καὶ ὃς, ἔστι γάρ τις, ἔφη, ἀδελφὸς ἐμοί; Αἰσχύλος γε οὗτος, ἔφην ἐγώ.
Seeing him, therefore, I was pleased, and rising up I greeted him and asked, "Where is your brother?" And he said, "Is there indeed some brother of mine?" "This Aeschylus," I said.
καὶ ἅμα συμπαρῄειν ἔξω, καὶ ὡς ἐν τῷ προθύρῳ ἐφάνημεν, σοφιστὴς τῶν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν καὶ μάλα τῶν ἐπιφανῶν μικρὸν ἀπωτέρω τῶν θυρῶν ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς ἀνατραπεὶς ἔκειτο.
And at the same time I went out with him, and as we appeared in the vestibule, a sophist of our time and indeed one of the very illustrious was lying overturned a little away from the doors on the left.
§336ἄλλους δὲ ἐν ἄλλῳ σχήματι καὶ τύπῳ μάλα σεμνῶς τε καὶ οἰκείως ἐφʼ ὧν ἑκάστους συνέβη χρόνων εἴδομεν.
And others in different shapes and forms, very solemnly and familiarly, we saw at the times it happened for each.
ὑπῆρξε δὲ καὶ τόδε εἰς εὐθυμίαν.
And this also turned out for my comfort.
ἐπιδεικνυμένου γάρ μου λόγους τινὰς ὡς τὸ ὄναρ καὶ σφόδρα εὐδοκιμοῦντος, εἰπόντος τινὸς τῶν ἀκροωμένων κατὰ εὐφημίαν ὅτι ὡς ὁ δεῖνα, ὃν δὴ μάλιστα ἐθαύμαζε τῶν παλαιῶν, παρόντα ἐδόκουν τὸν διδάσκαλον εἰπεῖν ὑποδυσχεράναντα, οὐ προσθήσεις τὸν καὶ τόν; καὶ ἄλλους ἔμελλεν ἐρεῖν ἑξῆς, ὡς ἕνα γε οὐδένα ἀντεξετάσαι δέον.
For when I was displaying certain discourses, as in the dream, and enjoying very high reputation, and one of the listeners said in praise, "like so-and-so," whom indeed he admired most of the ancients, my teacher, who seemed to be present, said with some annoyance, "Will you not add this one and that one?" and he was about to name others in succession, as if indeed no single person ought to be compared with me.
καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐγνώκειν εἰπὼν καταλῦσαι τὸν περὶ τούτων λόγον, καὶ ὑπῆλθέ με θαυμαστὸν ἕτερον χάριτος, εἰ δή τι καὶ ἄλλο, οὐκ ὀλίγης ἄξιον τῷ θεῷ.
And having said these things, I resolved to break off the account about them, and another wonderful grace of the god, worthy of no small value if anything else is, stole upon me.
ἀφικομένου γὰρ Κοδράτου τοῦ ῥήτορος ἐπὶ τὴν τῆς Ἀσίας ἀρχὴν ᾠήθην καιρὸν ἔχειν μοι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν πρόσρησιν, ἄλλως τε καὶ πραγμάτων ὄντων μοι τινῶν ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν χρόνων, περὶ ὧν αὐτίκα εἰρήσεται.
For when Quadratus the rhetorician arrived at the government of Asia, I thought I had an opportunity for addressing him, especially since there were some matters for me from former times, about which it will be spoken immediately.
καὶ γράφω δὴ πρὸς αὐτὸν, ὅστις τε εἴην δηλῶν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ διατριβήν.
And indeed I wrote to him, showing who I was and my whole course of life.
ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ δέξεσθαι τὰ γράμματα ἔμελλε —τουτὶ γὰρ ὕστερον ἔγνωμεν ἐκ τῶν ἀπαγγελθέντων, ἦν δὲ καὶ εὐθὺς ἐκ λογισμοῦ τῶν ἡμερῶν τεκμαίρεσθαι— ταύτῃ μοι ἐδόκει ὁ ἱερεὺς ὁ τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ οὗτος ὁ ἔτι νῦν ὢν καὶ ὁ τούτου πάππος, ἐφʼ οὗ τὰ πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα ὡς ἐπυνθανόμεθα ἐχειρούργησεν ὁ θεὸς καὶ ἔστι δὴ ἐνδοξότατος τῶν μέχρι τούτου, οὗτοί μοι ἐδόκουν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Κοδράτου καταγωγὴν καὶ συνεῖναι μάλα ἐγγύθεν, ὁ μὲν οὑτωσὶ παρακαθήμενος, ὁ δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς καθεζόμενος ἄνω τῆς κλίνης ὁ πρεσβύτερος.
And on the day he was to receive the letter—for this we knew later from what was reported, and it was also possible immediately from the calculation of the days to conjecture—on this day the priest of Asclepius, this one who still now is, and his grandfather, under whom we heard the god performed many and great surgeries, and who is indeed the most famous of those up to this time, these seemed to me to enter the lodging of Quadratus and to associate with him very closely, the one sitting beside him in this way, and the elder sitting above upon the bed itself.
συνίστασαν οὖν με τῷ Κοδράτῳ πάνυ σπουδῇ, ἄλλους τε λόγους φιλανθρώπους λέγοντες καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις ὁ πρεσβύτερος γίγνεται τοῖς ἐμοῖς δὴ καὶ οὓς ἔδει καὶ αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὸν Κοδρᾶτον ἐπαινεθῆναι.
They were therefore recommending me to Quadratus with all zeal, speaking other kindly words and especially the elder concerning my discourses, which indeed ought to be praised to Quadratus.
περὶ δὲ λόγων ἔφη ἐνσημηνάμενός τέ πως τῇ φωνῇ καὶ διαλιπὼν ἐξεπίτηδες ὡς μάλιστα ἔμελλεν ἐκεῖνον προσάξειν τῷ μέλλοντι λεχθήσεσθαι· ἔτι δʼ αὐτοῦ μέλλοντος ἐρεῖν τὴν ὑπερβολὴν, ὑπολαβὼν ὁ Κοδρᾶτος, ἀλλʼ ἦ τὸ τῆς παροιμίας, ἔφη, ἐρεῖς,
And concerning the discourses he spoke, signaling in some way with his voice and pausing on purpose as he was most of all about to draw him to what was going to be said; and while he was still about to speak the climax, Quadratus, interrupting, said, "But surely you will not speak, as the proverb says,"

Notes

  1. §335τὸ καὶ μεμνῆσθαί σε τοιοῦτον ὄντα ὅστις εἶ — The articular infinitive clause `τὸ ... μεμνῆσθαι` preceded by `καί` ('even that you remember') is used with an ellipsis of a main predicate (such as 'is a great thing' or 'is enough'), expressing a humble exclamation of awe and respect toward Plato.
  2. §335ὅστις δὴ καὶ ὁ αἰτιώμενος ἦν — The active participle `ὁ αἰτιώμενος` (the one accusing, or the one assigned as the cause) refers in this astrological context either to the planet (Jupiter) being designated as the cause of these events, or, using a legal metaphor, as the 'prosecutor' or 'ruling factor' of the author's destiny.
  3. §336ὡς ἕνα γε οὐδένα ἀντεξετάσαι δέον — The neuter singular participle `δέον` of the impersonal verb `δεῖ` functions as an accusative absolute. Combined with `ὡς`, it expresses a subjective purpose or assumption: 'as though it were necessary that no single person should be compared.'
  4. §336ἀλλο᾽ ἦ τὸ τῆς παροιμίας, ἔφη, ἐρεῖς — The particle combination `ἀλλ' ἦ` introduces a question expressing surprise or incredulity. `τὸ τῆς παροιμίας` (the saying of the proverb) functions either as the direct object of `ἐρεῖς` ('you will say') or as an adverbial accusative of relation.

Cite this passage

Aelius Aristides, Sacred Tales IV §335-336. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0284.tlg026.humanitext-grc2:335-336

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