§7.7.8Ἠπειρῶται δʼ εἰσὶ καὶ Ἀμφίλοχοι καὶ οἱ ὑπερκείμενοι καὶ συνάπτοντες τοῖς Ἰλλυρικοῖς ὄρεσι, τραχεῖαν οἰκοῦντες χώραν, Μολοττοί τε καὶ Ἀθαμᾶνες καὶ Αἴθικες καὶ Τυμφαῖοι καὶ Ὀρέσται Παρωραῖοί τε καὶ Ἀτιντᾶνες, οἱ μὲν πλησιάζοντες τοῖς Μακεδόσι μᾶλλον οἱ δὲ τῷ Ἰονίῳ κόλπῳ.
And the Epirotes also include the Amphilochians and those who lie above them and border on the Illyrian mountains, inhabiting a rugged country—namely, the Molossians, the Athamanes, the Aethices, the Tymphaeans, the Orestae, the Paroraeans, and the Atintanes, some of them approaching closer to the Macedonians and others to the Ionian Gulf.
λέγεται δὲ τὴν Ὀρεστιάδα κατασχεῖν ποτε Ὀρέστης φεύγων τὸν τῆς μητρὸς φόνον καὶ καταλιπεῖν ἐπώνυμον ἑαυτοῦ τὴν χώραν, κτίσαι δὲ καὶ πόλιν, καλεῖσθαι δʼ αὐτὴν Ἄργος Ὀρεστικόν.
And it is said that Orestes once took possession of Orestias while fleeing from the murder of his mother and left the country named after himself, and also founded a city and called it Argos Oresticum.
ἀναμέμικται δὲ τούτοις τὰ Ἰλλυρικὰ ἔθνη τὰ πρὸς τῷ νοτίῳ μέρει τῆς ὀρεινῆς καὶ τὰ ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰονίου κόλπου· τῆς γὰρ Ἐπιδάμνου καὶ τῆς Ἀπολλωνίας μέχρι τῶν Κεραυνίων ὑπεροικοῦσι Βυλλίονές τε καὶ Ταυλάντιοι καὶ Παρθῖνοι καὶ Βρῦγοι·
With these are mixed the Illyrian tribes who are near the southern part of the mountainous region and those above the Ionian Gulf; for above Epidamnus and Apollonia as far as the Ceraunian mountains dwell the Bylliones, the Taulantii, the Parthini, and the Brygi.
πλησίον δέ που καὶ τὰ ἀργυρεῖα τὰ ἐν Δαμαστίῳ, περὶ ἃ Δυέσται συνεστήσαντο τὴν δυναστείαν καὶ Ἐγχέλειοι, οὓς καὶ Σεσαρηθίους καλοῦσι·
Somewhere near also are the silver mines at Damastium, around which the Dyestae established their dominion, as well as the Enchelii, whom they also call Sesarethii.
πρὸς δὲ τούτοις Λυγκῆσταί τε καὶ ἡ Δευρίοπος καὶ ἡ τρίπολις Πελαγονία καὶ Ἐορδοὶ καὶ Ἐλίμεια καὶ Ἐράτυρα.
In addition to these are the Lyncestae, the territory of Deuriopus, the Pelagonian Tripolis, the Eordi, Elimeia, and Eratyra.
ταῦτα δὲ πρότερον μὲν κατεδυναστεύετο ἕκαστα, ὧν ἐν τοῖς Ἐγχελείοις οἱ Κάδμου καὶ Ἁρμονίας ἀπόγονοι ἦρχον, καὶ τὰ μυθευόμενα περὶ αὐτῶν ἐκεῖ δείκνυται.
In earlier times each of these was ruled separately; among the Enchelii, the descendants of Cadmus and Harmonia held sway, and the legendary sites concerning them are shown there.
οὗτοι μὲν οὖν οὐχ ὑπὸ ἰθαγενῶν ἤρχοντο· οἱ δὲ Λυγκῆσται ὑπʼ Ἀρραβαίῳ ἐγένοντο τοῦ Βακχιαδῶν γένους ὄντι· τούτου δʼ ἦν θυγατριδῆ ἡ Φιλίππου μήτηρ τοῦ Ἀμύντου Εὐρυδίκη, Σίρρα δὲ θυγάτηρ·
These, then, were not ruled by native leaders; but the Lyncestae came under Arrhabaeus, who was of the race of the Bacchiadae; of him Eurydice, the mother of Philip the son of Amyntas, was a granddaughter on her mother's side, being the daughter of Sirras.
καὶ τῶν Ἠπειρωτῶν δὲ Μολοττοὶ ὑπὸ Πύρρῳ τῷ Νεοπτολέμου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως καὶ τοῖς ἀπογόνοις αὐτοῦ Θετταλοῖς οὖσι γεγονότες· οἱ λοιποὶ δὲ ὑπὸ ἰθαγενῶν ἤρχοντο·
And among the Epirotes, the Molossians came under Pyrrhus, the son of Neoptolemus the son of Achilles, and his descendants, who were Thessalians; but the rest were ruled by native leaders.
εἶτʼ ἐπικρατούντων ἀεί τινων κατέστρεψεν ἅπαντα εἰς τὴν Μακεδόνων ἀρχήν, πλὴν ὀλίγων τῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰονίου κόλπου.
Then, as various rulers continually gained the upper hand, all these regions eventually fell under the dominion of the Macedonians, except for a few above the Ionian Gulf.
καὶ δὴ καὶ τὰ περὶ Λύγκον καὶ Πελαγονίαν καὶ Ὀρεστιάδα καὶ Ἐλίμειαν τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίαν ἐκάλουν, οἱ δʼ ὕστερον καὶ ἐλευθέραν· ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ σύμπασαν τὴν μέχρι Κορκύρας Μακεδονίαν προσαγορεύουσιν, αἰτιολογοῦντες ἅμα ὅτι καὶ κουρᾷ καὶ διαλέκτῳ καὶ χλαμύδι καὶ ἄλλοις τοιούτοις χρῶνται παραπλησίως· ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ δίγλωττοί εἰσι.
And indeed, they used to call the regions around Lyncus, Pelagonia, Orestias, and Elimeia "Upper Macedonia," and later writers also called it "Free Macedonia." But some even call the entire country as far as Corcyra Macedonia, giving as their reason that they use a similar tonsure, dialect, chlamys, and other such things; and some are even bilingual.
καταλυθείσης δὲ τῆς Μακεδόνων ἀρχῆς ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίους ἔπεσε.
After the dominion of the Macedonians was dissolved, the country fell under the Romans.
διὰ δὲ τούτων ἐστὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἡ Ἐγνατία ὁδὸς ἐξ Ἐπιδάμνου καὶ Ἀπολλωνίας·
The Egnatian Way runs through these tribes from Epidamnus and Apollonia.
περὶ δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ Κανδαουίας ὁδὸν αἵ τε λίμναι εἰσὶν αἱ περὶ Λυχνιδὸν ταριχείας ἰχθύων αὐτάρκεις ἔχουσαι, καὶ ποταμοὶ οἵ τε εἰς τὸν Ἰόνιον κόλπον ἐκπίπτοντες καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ νότια μέρη, ὅ τʼ Ἴναχος καὶ ὁ Ἄρατθος καὶ ὁ Ἀχελῶος καὶ ὁ Εὔηνος ὁ Λυκόρμας πρότερον καλούμενος, ὁ μὲν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τὸν Ἀμβρακικὸν ἐμβάλλων ὁ δὲ εἰς τὸν Ἀχελῶον, αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Ἀχελῶος εἰς τὴν θάλατταν καὶ ὁ Εὔηνος, ὁ μὲν τὴν Ἀκαρνανίαν διεξιὼν ὁ δὲ τὴν Αἰτωλίαν·
Near the road to Candavia are the lakes around Lychnidus, which yield a sufficient supply of salted fish, and the rivers, both those that empty into the Ionian Gulf and those that flow to the southern parts—namely, the Inachus, the Aratthus, the Achelous, and the Evenus, formerly called Lycormas, the former emptying into the Ambracian Gulf and the latter into the Achelous, while the Achelous itself and the Evenus flow into the sea, the one passing through Acarnania and the other through Aetolia.
ὁ δὲ Ἐρίγων πολλὰ δεξάμενος ῥεύματα ἐκ τῶν Ἰλλυρικῶν ὀρῶν καὶ Λυγκηστῶν καὶ Βρύγων καὶ Δευριόπων καὶ Πελαγόνων εἰς τὸν Ἀξιὸν ἐκδίδωσι.
And the Erigon, after receiving many streams from the Illyrian mountains and from the Lyncestae, Brygi, Deuriopes, and Pelagonians, empties into the Axius.
§7.7.9πρότερον μὲν οὖν καὶ πόλεις ἦσαν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι τούτοις· τρίπολις γοῦν ἡ Πελαγονία ἐλέγετο, ἧς καὶ Ἄζωρος ἦν, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ Ἐρίγωνι πᾶσαι αἱ τῶν Δευριόπων πόλεις ᾤκηντο, ὧν τὸ Βρυάνιον καὶ Ἀλαλκομεναὶ καὶ Στύβαρα·
Now in earlier times there were also cities among these tribes; Pelagonia, at any rate, was called Tripolis, of which Azorus was one, and on the Erigon were situated all the cities of the Deuriopes, among which were Bryanium, Alalcomenae, and Stybara.
Κύδραι δὲ Βρύγων, Αἰγίνιον δὲ Τυμφαίων, ὅμορον Αἰθικίᾳ καὶ Τρίκκῃ·
Cydrae belonged to the Brygi, and Aeginium to the Tymphaeans, bordering on Aethicia and Tricca.
πλησίον δʼ ἤδη τῆς τε Μακεδονίας καὶ τῆς Θετταλίας περὶ τὸ Ποῖον ὄρος καὶ τὴν Πίνδον Αἴθικές τε καὶ τοῦ Πηνειοῦ πηγαί, ὧν ἀμφισβητοῦσι Τυμφαῖοί τε καὶ ὑπὸ τῇ Πίνδῳ Θετταλοί·
Close now to Macedonia and Thessaly, around Mount Poeum and Pindus, are the Aethices and the sources of the Peneius, about which the Tymphaeans and the Thessalians under Pindus dispute.
καὶ πόλις Ὀξύνεια παρὰ τὸν Ἴωνα ποταμὸν ἀπέχουσα Ἀζώρου τῆς τριπολίτιδος σταδίους ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι· πλησίον δὲ καὶ Ἀλαλκομεναὶ καὶ Αἰγίνιον καὶ Εὔρωπος καὶ αἱ τοῦ Ἴωνος εἰς τὸν Πηνειὸν συμβολαί.
There is also the city of Oxyneia on the River Ion, one hundred and twenty stadia distant from Azorus in the Tripolis; and near it are Alalcomenae, Aeginium, Europus, and the confluence of the Ion with the Peneius.
τότε μὲν οὖν, ὡς εἶπον, καίπερ οὖσα τραχεῖα καὶ ὀρῶν πλήρης, Τομάρου καὶ Πολυάνου καὶ ἄλλων πλειόνων, ὅμως εὐάνδρει ἥ τε Ἤπειρος πᾶσα καὶ ἡ Ἰλλυρίς· νῦν δὲ τὰ πολλὰ μὲν ἐρημία κατέχει, τὰ δʼ οἰκούμενα κωμηδὸν καὶ ἐν ἐρειπίοις λείπεται.
At that time, therefore, as I said, although it was rugged and full of mountains, such as Tomarus, Polyanus, and many others, yet the whole of Epirus and Illyris were well peopled; but now desolation prevails in most parts, and the inhabited parts are left only in villages and among ruins.