§5.3.5̔́απασα δʼ ἐστὶν εὐδαίμων καὶ παμφόρος, πλὴν ὀλίγων χωρίων τῶν κατὰ τὴν παραλίαν ὅσα ἑλώδη καὶ νοσερά, οἷα τὰ τῶν Ἀρδεατῶν καὶ τὰ μεταξὺ Ἀντίου καὶ Λανουίου μέχρι Πωμεντίνου καί τινων τῆς Σητίνης χωρίων καὶ τῆς περὶ Ταρρακῖναν καὶ τὸ Κιρκαῖον ἢ εἴ τινα ὀρεινὰ καὶ πετρώδη·
The whole of Latium is fertile and productive of everything, except for a few swampy and sickly districts along the coast, such as the territory of the Ardeates, the region between Antium and Lanuvium as far as the Pomentine plain, certain parts of the Setine district, and the country around Tarracina and Circeium, or any mountainous and rocky places.
καὶ ταῦτα δʼ οὐ τελέως ἀργὰ οὐδʼ ἄχρηστα, ἀλλὰ νομὰς παρέχει δαψιλεῖς ἢ ὕλην ἢ καρπούς τινας ἑλείους ἢ πετραίους·
Yet even these are not entirely barren or useless, but afford abundant pasturage, timber, or certain fruits peculiar to marshes or rocky soil.
τὸ δὲ Καίκουβον ἑλῶδες ὂν εὐοινοτάτην ἄμπελον τρέφει τὴν δενδρῖτιν.
Caecubum, although it is swampy, nurtures the tree-climbing vine and produces the finest wine.
πόλεις δʼ ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ μὲν τῶν Λατίνων εἰσὶ τά τε Ὤστια, πόλις ἀλίμενος διὰ τὴν πρόσχωσιν ἣν ὁ Τίβερις παρασκευάζει πληρούμενος ἐκ πολλῶν ποταμῶν·
Among the coastal cities of the Latins, first is Ostia, a city without a harbor because of the silt brought down by the Tiber when it is filled from many tributary rivers.
παρακινδύνως μὲν οὖν ὁρμίζονται μετέωρα ἐν τῷ σάλῳ τὰ ναυκλήρια, τὸ μέντοι λυσιτελὲς νικᾷ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ τῶν ὑπηρετικῶν σκαφῶν εὐπορία τῶν ἐκδεχομένων τὰ φορτία καὶ ἀντιφορτιζόντων ταχὺν ποιεῖ τὸν ἀπόπλουν πρὶν ἢ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἅψασθαι, καὶ μέρους ἀποκουφισθέντος εἰσπλεῖ καὶ ἀνάγεται μέχρι τῆς Ῥώμης, σταδίους ἑκατὸν ἐνενήκοντα.
Accordingly, merchant vessels anchor at sea in the open roadstead with some danger, yet utility prevails; for the abundance of auxiliary boats which receive the cargoes and reload them makes the departure rapid before they enter the river, and once the vessel is partially lightened, it sails in and goes up as far as Rome, a distance of one hundred and ninety stadia.
κτίσμα δʼ ἐστὶ τὰ Ὤστια Ἄγκου Μαρκίου.
Ostia is a foundation of Ancus Marcius.
αὕτη μὲν ἡ πόλις τοιαύτη.
Such, then, is this city.
ἑξῆς δʼ ἐστὶν Ἄντιον, ἀλίμενος καὶ αὐτὴ πόλις· ἵδρυται δʼ ἐπὶ πέτραις, διέχει δὲ τῶν Ὠστίων περὶ διακοσίους ἑξήκοντα σταδίους.
Next is Antium, which is also a city without a harbor; it is built upon rocks and is about two hundred and sixty stadia distant from Ostia.
νυνὶ μὲν οὖν ἀνεῖται τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν εἰς σχολὴν καὶ ἄνεσιν τῶν πολιτικῶν, ὅτε λάβοιεν καιρόν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο κατῳκοδόμηνται πολυτελεῖς οἰκήσεις ἐν τῇ πόλει συχναὶ πρὸς τὰς τοιαύτας ἐπιδημίας.
Now, indeed, it is surrendered to the rulers for leisure and relaxation from state affairs whenever they find an opportunity, and for this reason many luxurious villas have been built in the city for such visits.
καὶ πρότερον δὲ ναῦς ἐκέκτηντο καὶ ἐκοινώνουν τῶν λῃστηρίων τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς, καίπερ ἤδη Ῥωμαίοις ὑπακούοντες.
In earlier times they also possessed ships and shared in piracy with the Tyrrhenians, although they were already subject to the Romans.
διόπερ καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος πρότερον ἐγκαλῶν ἐπέστειλε, καὶ Δημήτριος ὕστερον, τοὺς ἁλόντας τῶν λῃστῶν ἀναπέμπων τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις, χαρίζεσθαι μὲν αὐτοῖς ἔφη τὰ σώματα διὰ τὴν πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας συγγένειαν, οὐκ ἀξιοῦν δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς ἄνδρας στρατηγεῖν τε ἅμα τῆς Ἰταλίας καὶ λῃστήρια ἐκπέμπειν, καὶ ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Διοσκούρων ἱερὸν ἱδρυσαμένους τιμᾶν οὓς πάντες σωτῆρας ὀνομάζουσιν, εἰς δὲ τὴν Ἑλλάδα πέμπειν τὴν ἐκείνων πατρίδα τοὺς λεηλατήσοντας.
For this reason Alexander first wrote a letter of complaint, and later Demetrius, who, when sending back to the Romans the pirates he had captured, said that he would release them without ransom because of their kinship with the Greeks, but he did not think it right for the same men to rule over Italy and at the same time send out pirates, and while they honored the Dioscuri in their forum by establishing a temple to those whom all call saviors, they sent plunderers to Greece, the native land of those gods.
ἔπαυσαν δʼ αὐτοὺς Ῥωμαῖοι τῆς τοιαύτης ἐπιτηδεύσεως.
The Romans, however, put a stop to this practice of theirs.
ἀνὰ μέσον δὲ τούτων τῶν πόλεων ἐστὶ τὸ Λαουίνιον, ἔχον κοινὸν τῶν Λατίνων ἱερὸν Ἀφροδίτης· ἐπιμελοῦνται δʼ αὐτοῦ διὰ προπόλων Ἀρδεᾶται· εἶτα Λαυρεντόν.
Between these cities lies Lavinium, which has a temple of Aphrodite common to the Latins, which the Ardeates look after through ministers; then comes Laurentum.
ὑπέρκειται δὲ τούτων ἡ Ἀρδέα κατοικία Ῥουτούλων ἐν ἑβδομήκοντα σταδίοις ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάττης.
Above these lies Ardea, the settlement of the Rutuli, at a distance of seventy stadia from the sea.
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ταύτης πλησίον Ἀφροδίσιον, ὅπου πανηγυρίζουσι Λατῖνοι.
Near this also is the Aphrodision, where the Latins hold general festivals.
Σαυνῖται δʼ ἐπόρθησαν τοὺς τόπους καὶ λείπεται μὲν ἴχνη πόλεων, ἔνδοξα δὲ διὰ τὴν Αἰνείου γέγονεν ἐπιδημίαν καὶ τὰς ἱεροποιίας, ἐξ ἐκείνων τῶν χρόνων παραδεδόσθαι φασί.
The Samnites ravaged these regions, and only traces of the cities are left, yet they are famous because of the stay of Aeneas and because of the sacred rites which, they say, have been handed down from those times.