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Theophrastus · Fragments §115.1

The Definition of Love as an Excess of Irrational Desire

Passage 120 of 196 · Greek

Summary

Theophrastus' definition of love (eros). It is defined as an excess of an irrational desire, which arrives quickly but departs slowly.

§115.1Fr. 115 Ἔρως δέ ἐστιν ἀλογίστου τινὸς ἐπιθυμίας ὑπερβολὴ ταχεῖαν μὲν ἔχουσα τὴν πρόσοδον βραδεῖαν δὲ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν.
Fr. 115 And love is an excess of a certain irrational desire, having its onset swift but its release slow.

Notes

  1. §115.1ταχεῖαν μὲν ἔχουσα τὴν πρόσοδον βραδεῖαν δὲ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν — The adjectives ταχεῖαν and βραδεῖαν are placed in the predicative position (outside the article and noun phrase τὴν πρόσοδον and τὴν ἀπόλυσιν). Thus, they function predicatively with respect to the objects of the participle ἔχουσα, meaning 'having its onset [as] swift, but its release [as] slow.'

Cite this passage

Theophrastus, Fragments §115.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010x09.humanitext-grc1:115.1

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