Humanitext Reader

Theophrastus · Fragments §106.1

Why Good Men Need Few Laws and the Nature of Law

Passage 111 of 196 · Greek

Summary

Explains that good men need few laws, because laws are established to suit practical affairs, not affairs to suit laws.

§106.1Fr. 106 Ὀλίγων οἱ ἀγαθοὶ νόμων δέονται· οὐ γὰρ τὰ πράγματα πρὸς τοὺς νόμους ἀλλʼ οἱ νόμοι πρὸς τὰ πράγματα τίθενται.
Fr. 106 Good men need few laws; for affairs are not established with a view to the laws, but the laws with a view to affairs.

Notes

  1. §106.1Ὀλίγων ... νόμων δέονται — The verb δέομαι (to need) takes the genitive case (ὀλίγων νόμων). The adjective ὀλίγων and its noun νόμων are separated by the subject οἱ ἀγαθοὶ, forming a hyperbaton.
  2. §106.1τὰ πράγματα πρὸς τοὺς νόμους ... τίθενται — The negative particle οὐ negates the whole structure of the first clause, meaning 'affairs are not established with a view to the laws.' The passive verb τίθενται serves as the common predicate for both the οὐ-clause and the ἀλλά-clause. The preposition πρὸς with the accusative expresses conformity or standard ('in accordance with', 'to suit').

Cite this passage

Theophrastus, Fragments §106.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010x09.humanitext-grc1:106.1

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