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Aristotle · Parts of Animals §2.11.1

Position and Mobility of Ears in Quadrupeds

Passage 29 of 84 · Greek

Summary

The text explains why the ears of quadrupeds appear to be situated above their eyes and how their higher, movable position is useful for receiving sounds from all directions while moving forward.

§2.11.1τὰ 11 μὲν γὰρ τετράποδα ἀπηρτημένα ἔχει τὰ ὦτα καὶ ἄνωθεν τῶν ὀμμάτων, ὡς δόξειεν ἄν.
11 For quadrupeds have their ears projecting and apparently also above their eyes, as it might seem.
οὐκ ἔχει δέ, ἀλλὰ φαίνεται διὰ τὸ μὴ ὀρθὰ εἶναι τὰ ζῷα ἀλλὰ κύπτειν.
But they do not have them so, but they only appear to do so because the animals are not upright but bend forward.
οὕτω δὲ τὸ πλεῖστον κινουμένσσν χρήσιμα μετεωρὸτερα τʼ ὄντα καὶ κινούμενα· δέχεται γὰρ στρεφόμενα πάντσθεν τοὺς ψόφονς μᾶλλον.
And for those that move for the most part in this position, it is useful that their ears are placed higher and are movable; for by turning around they receive sounds from all sides better.

Notes

  1. 11ὡς δόξειεν ἄν — The optative δόξειεν with ἄν expresses potentiality ("as it might seem" / "as one might think").
  2. 11κινουμένσσν — The form κινουμένσσν in the text is a corruption of κινουμένων (present middle-passive participle, genitive plural of κινέω). It functions substantively, referring back to τὰ ζῷα, depending on χρήσιμα.
  3. 11μετεωρὸτερα τʼ ὄντα καὶ κινούμενα — These are neuter plural nominative (or accusative) participles agreeing with τὰ ὦτα. They function as a supplementary predicate with the adjective χρήσιμα ("it is useful for them [the ears] to be higher and movable").

Cite this passage

Aristotle, Parts of Animals §2.11.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030.humanitext-grc1:2.11.1

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