§9.68.1Αἰκανοὶ δὲ καὶ Οὐολοῦσκοι προνομεύσαντες αὐτῶν τὴν χώραν ἀδεῶς ἐπὶ τοὺς Τυσκλάνων ἀγροὺς ἀφίκοντο.
The Aequians and Volscians, having plundered their country without fear, arrived at the fields of the Tusculans.
διαρπάσαντες δὲ καὶ τούτους οὐδενὸς ἀμυνομένου παρῆσαν εἰς τοὺς Γαβίνων ὅρους.
And having plundered these as well, since no one defended them, they advanced to the borders of the Gabinians.
ἐλάσαντες δὲ καὶ διὰ ταύτης ἀδεῶς τῆς γῆς ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥώμην ἀφικνοῦντο.
And marching also through this land without fear, they arrived at Rome.
§9.68.2ἐθορύβησαν μὲν οὖν ἱκανῶς τὴν πόλιν, οὐ μὴν κρατῆσαί γʼ αὐτῆς ἠδυνήθησαν· ἀλλὰ καίπερ ἐξασθενοῦντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ σώματα καὶ τοὺς ὑπάτους ἀπολωλεκότες ἀμφοτέρους — καὶ γὰρ ὁ Σερουίλιος ἐτεθνήκει νεωστί — καθοπλισάμενοι παρὰ δύναμιν τοῖς τείχεσιν ἐπέστησαν, τοῦ περιβόλου τῆς πόλεως ὄντος ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ, ὅσος Ἀθηναίων τοῦ ἄστεος ὁ κύκλος· καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ λόφοις κείμενα καὶ πέτραις ἀποτόμοις ὑπʼ αὐτῆς ἐστιν ὠχυρωμένα τῆς φύσεως καὶ ὀλίγης δεόμενα φυλακῆς· τὰ δʼ ὑπὸ τοῦ Τεβέριος τετειχισμένα ποταμοῦ, οὗ τὸ μὲν εὖρός ἐστι τεττάρων πλέθρων μάλιστα, βάθος δʼ οἷόν τε ναυσὶ πλεῖσθαι μεγάλαις, τὸ δὲ ῥεῦμα ὥσπερ τι καὶ ἄλλο ὀξὺ καὶ δίνας ἐργαζόμενον μεγάλας· ὃν οὐκ ἔνεστι πεζοῖς διελθεῖν εἰ μὴ κατὰ γέφυραν, ἣ ἦν ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ μία ξυλόφρακτος, ἣν ἔλυον ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις.
Thus they threw the city into considerable confusion, yet they were by no means able to capture it; but the Romans, although extremely weakened in their bodies and having lost both consuls—for Servilius also had recently died—armed themselves beyond their strength and stationed themselves upon the walls, the circuit of the city being at that time as large as the circumference of the city of Athens; and those parts which lay upon hills and precipitous rocks were fortified by nature itself and needed but little guard; while those parts which were walled in by the river Tiber—whose breadth is about four plethra, its depth such as to be navigable by large ships, and its current swift as any and creating great whirlpools—which it is not possible for foot-soldiers to cross except by a bridge, which at that time was a single one made of wood, and which they used to dismantle in times of war.
§9.68.3ἓν δὲ χωρίον, ὃ τῆς πόλεως ἐπιμαχώτατόν ἐστιν, ἀπὸ τῶν Αἰσκυλίνων καλουμένων πυλῶν μέχρι τῶν Κολλίνων, χειροποιήτως ἐστὶν ὀχυρόν.
But one place, which is the most vulnerable of the city, extending from the so-called Esquiline gate to the Colline, is made strong by hand.
τάφρος τε γὰρ ὀρώρυκται πρὸ αὐτοῦ πλάτος ᾗ βραχυτάτη μείζων ἑκατὸν ποδῶν, καὶ βάθος ἐστὶν αὐτῆς τριακοντάπουν· τεῖχος δʼ ὑπερανέστηκε τῆς τάφρου χώματι προσεχόμενον ἔνδοθεν ὑψηλῷ καὶ πλατεῖ, οἷον μήτε κριοῖς κατασεισθῆναι μήτε ὑπορυττομένων τῶν θεμελίων ἀνατραπῆναι.
For a ditch has been dug in front of it, which at its narrowest width is more than a hundred feet, and its depth is thirty feet; and a wall rises above the ditch, supported from the inside by a high and broad rampart of earth, such that it could neither be shaken down by battering rams nor overthrown by the undermining of its foundations.
§9.68.4τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον ἑπτὰ μέν ἐστι μάλιστʼ ἐπὶ μῆκος σταδίων, πεντήκοντα δὲ ποδῶν ἐπὶ πλάτος· ἐν ᾧ τότε οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τεταγμένοι κατὰ πλῆθος ἀνεῖρξαν τῶν πολεμίων τὴν ἔφοδον οὔτε χελώνας χωστρίδας εἰδότων κατασκευάζειν τῶν τότʼ ἀνθρώπων, οὔτε τὰς καλουμένας ἑλεπόλεις μηχανάς.
This place is about seven stadia in length, and fifty feet in breadth; there the Romans, drawn up in great numbers at that time, repulsed the assault of the enemy, since the men of those times knew neither how to construct penthouses for filling up ditches nor the engines called helepoleis.
οἱ μὲν δὴ πολέμιοι ἀπογνόντες τῆς πόλεως τὴν ἅλωσιν ἀπῄεσαν ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους, καὶ δῃώσαντες τὴν χώραν, ὅσην διεξῆλθον, ἀπῆγον ἐπʼ οἴκου τὰς δυνάμεις.
Thus the enemy, despairing of capturing the city, departed from the wall, and having laid waste as much of the country as they passed through, led their forces back home.