§9.1.1τῷ δὲ μετὰ τούτους ἔτει διαφορᾶς γενομένης τῷ δήμῳ πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ τῶν ἀποδειχθησομένων ὑπάτων· οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἠξίουν ἀμφοτέρους ἐκ τῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν προαγαγεῖν, ὁ δὲ δῆμος ἐκ τῶν ἑαυτῷ κεχαρισμένων·
In the following year, a dispute arose between the people and the senate concerning the consuls to be appointed; for the latter demanded to advance both from the aristocrats to the office, while the people demanded them from those who were pleasing to themselves.
γνωσιμαχήσαντες τέλος συνέπεισαν ἀλλήλους ἀφʼ ἑκάστης μερίδος ὕπατον αἱρεθῆναι· καὶ ἀποδείκνυται Καίσων μὲν Φάβιος τὸ δεύτερον ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς, ὁ τὸν Κάσσιον ἐπὶ τῇ τυραννίδι κρίνας, Σπόριος δὲ Φούριος ὑπὸ τῶν δημοτικῶν, ἐπὶ τῆς ἑβδομηκοστῆς καὶ πέμπτης ὀλυμπιάδος ἄρχοντος Ἀθήνησι Καλλιάδου, καθʼ ὃν χρόνον ἐστράτευσε Ξέρξης ἐπὶ §9.1.2τὴν Ἑλλάδα.
At length, changing their minds, they agreed with one another that a consul should be chosen from each party; and Caeso Fabius, who had prosecuted Cassius on the charge of aiming at tyranny, was appointed for the second time by the senate, and Spurius Furius by the plebeians, in the seventy-fifth Olympiad, when Calliades was archon at Athens, at which time Xerxes made his expedition against Greece.
ἄρτι δὲ παρειληφότων αὐτῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν Λατίνων τε πρέσβεις ἧκον ἐπὶ τὴν βουλὴν δεόμενοι πέμψαι σφίσι τὸν ἕτερον τῶν ὑπάτων μετὰ δυνάμεως, ὃς οὐκ ἐάσει προσωτέρω χωρεῖν τὴν Αἰκανῶν καταφρόνησιν, καὶ Τυρρηνία πᾶσα ἠγγέλλετο κεκινημένη καὶ οὐ διὰ μακροῦ χωρήσουσα εἰς πόλεμον.
No sooner had they entered upon their office than ambassadors from the Latins came to the senate, begging them to send to them one of the consuls with a force, who would not allow the insolence of the Aequi to proceed any further; and word was brought that all Etruria was in motion and would shortly enter into war.
συνήχθη γὰρ εἰς κοινὴν ἐκκλησίαν τὸ ἔθνος, καὶ πολλὰ Οὐιεντανῶν δεηθέντων συνάρασθαι σφίσι τοῦ κατὰ Ῥωμαίων μαίων πολέμου, τέλος ἐξήνεγκεν ἐξεῖναι τοῖς βουλομένοις Τυρρηνῶν μετέχειν τῆς στρατείας· καὶ ἐγένετο χεὶρ ἀξιόμαχος ἡ τοῖς Οὐιεντανοῖς ἑκουσίως τοῦ πολέμου συναραμένη.
For the nation had assembled in a general council, and when the Veientes made many entreaties that they would assist them in the war against the Romans, it finally decreed that those of the Etrurians who wished might take part in the expedition; and there arose a formidable force which voluntarily joined the Veientes in the war.
ταῦτα μαθοῦσι τοῖς ἐν τέλει Ῥωμαίων ἔδοξε στρατιάς τε καταγράφειν καὶ τοὺς ὑπάτους ἀμφοτέρους ἐξιέναι, τὸν μὲν Αἰκανοῖς τε πολεμήσοντα καὶ Λατίνοις τιμωρὸν ἐσόμενον, τὸν δʼ ἐπὶ §9.1.3Τυρρηνίας ἄξοντα τὰς δυνάμεις.
Learning this, the Roman magistrates resolved to enlist armies and that both consuls should go forth, the one to make war on the Aequi and bring aid to the Latins, and the other to lead the forces against Etruria.
ἀντέπραττε δὲ πρὸς ταῦτα Σπόριος Ἰκίλιος τῶν δημάρχων εἷς· καὶ συνάγων εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὸν δῆμον ὁσημέραι τὰς περὶ τῆς κληρουχίας ὑποσχέσεις ἀπῄτει παρὰ τῆς βουλῆς καὶ οὐδὲν ἔφη συγχωρήσειν οὔτε τῶν ἐπὶ πόλεμον οὔτε τῶν κατὰ πόλιν ὑπʼ αὐτῆς ψηφιζομένων ἐπιτελεσθῆναι, ἐὰν μὴ τοὺς δέκα ἄνδρας ἀποδείξωσι πρότερον ὁριστὰς τῆς δημοσίας χώρας, καὶ διέλωσι τὴν γῆν, ὡς §9.1.4ὑπέσχοντο τῷ δήμῳ.
But Spurius Icilius, one of the tribunes of the people, opposed these measures; and assembling the people every day, he demanded of the senate the performance of their promises concerning the land distribution, and declared that he would allow none of their decrees, whether relating to war or to domestic administration, to be carried into effect unless they should first appoint the ten commissioners to limit the public land and divide the territory as they had promised to the people.
ἀπορουμένῃ δὲ τῇ βουλῇ καὶ ἀμηχανούσῃ, τί χρὴ ποιεῖν, Ἄππιος Κλαύδιος ὑποτίθεται σκοπεῖν, ὅπως διαστήσεται τὰ τῶν ἄλλων δημάρχων πρὸς αὐτόν, διδάσκων, ὅτι τὸν κωλύοντα καὶ ἐμποδὼν γινόμενον τοῖς δόγμασι τῆς βουλῆς ἱερὸν ὄντα καὶ νόμῳ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντα ταύτην ἄλλως οὐκ ἔστι παῦσαι τῆς δυναστείας, ἐὰν μή τις ἕτερος τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης τιμῆς καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐξουσίαν ἐχόντων τἀναντία πράττῃ καί, οἷς ἂν ἐκεῖνος ἐμποδὼν γένηται, §9.1.5ταῦτα κωλύῃ.
While the senate was in perplexity and at a loss what to do, Appius Claudius advised them to consider how the rest of the tribunes might be divided against him, showing them that there is no other way to put an end to the power of one who opposes and thwarts the decrees of the senate—since he is sacred and holds this authority by law—unless someone else of equal honor and possessing the same power should act in opposition to him and prevent what he attempts to obstruct.
συνεβούλευέ τε τοῖς αὖθις παραληψομένοις τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπάτοις τοῦτο πράττειν καὶ σκοπεῖν, ὅπως ἕξουσί τινας ἀεὶ τῶν δημάρχων οἰκείους σφίσι καὶ φίλους· μίαν εἶναι λέγων τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀρχείου κατάλυσιν, ἐὰν στασιάζωσι πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ ἄνδρες.
And he advised the consuls who were next to succeed to the office to do this, and to make it their business always to have some of the tribunes well-disposed and friendly to them; saying that there was but one way to dissolve the power of that office, which was if the men should be at variance with one another.