§8.90.1ὡς δὲ καθῆκεν ὁ τῶν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν χρόνος, ἐλθόντων τῶν ὑπάτων πολλὴ σπουδὴ καὶ παράταξις ἐγένετο τοῦ δήμου πρὸς τοὺς πατρικίους περὶ τῶν παραληψομένων τὴν ἡγεμονίαν ἀνδρῶν.
When the time for the elections arrived and the consuls returned, there arose a great zeal and division of the plebeians against the patricians concerning the men who were to receive the supreme power.
ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ ἐκ τῶν νεωτέρων ἐβούλοντο τοὺς δραστηρίους τε καὶ ἥκιστα δημοτικοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπατείαν προαγαγεῖν· καὶ μετῄει τὴν ἀρχὴν κελευσθεὶς ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ υἱὸς Ἀππίου Κλαυδίου τοῦ πολεμιωτάτου τῷ δήμῳ δοκοῦντος εἶναι, μεστὸς αὐθαδείας ἀνὴρ καὶ θράσους, ἑταίροις τε καὶ πελάταις ἁπάντων πλεῖστον τῶν καθʼ ἡλικίαν δυνάμενος·
For the patricians wished to promote to the consulship from among the younger men those who were energetic and least sympathetic to the people; and at their bidding, the son of Appius Claudius—who was considered to be the bitterest enemy of the people, a man full of arrogance and boldness, and having the greatest influence of all his contemporaries over his associates and clients—sought the office.
ὁ δὲ δῆμος ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων τε καὶ τῶν πεῖραν ἤδη δεδωκότων τῆς ἐπιεικείας τοὺς προνοησομένους τοῦ κοινῇ συμφέροντος ὀνομάζων ἠξίου ποιεῖν ὑπάτους.
But the people, naming from among the elders and those who had already given proof of their fairness those who would care for the common interest, demanded that they be made consuls.
αἵ τʼ ἀρχαὶ διειστήκεσαν καὶ τὰς ἀλλήλων ἀνέλυον ἐξουσίας.
Thus the magistrates were divided and nullified each other's powers.
§8.90.2ὁπότε μὲν γὰρ οἱ ὕπατοι καλοῖεν τὸ πλῆθος ὡς ἀποδείξοντες τοὺς μετιόντας τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπάτους, οἱ δήμαρχοι τοῦ κωλύειν ὄντες κύριοι διέλυον τὰ ἀρχαιρέσια, ὁπότε δʼ αὖ πάλιν ἐκεῖνοι καλοῖεν ὡς ἀρχαιρεσιάσοντα τὸν δῆμον, οὐκ ἐπέτρεπον οἱ ὕπατοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντες τοῦ συγκαλεῖν τοὺς λόχους καὶ τὰς ψήφους ἀναδιδόναι.
For whenever the consuls called the multitude together to declare the candidates for the consulship, the tribunes, having the power to prevent it, would dismiss the assembly; and whenever the latter in their turn called the people together to hold the election, the consuls, having the power to summon the centuries and distribute the ballots, would not permit it.
κατηγορίαι τʼ ἀλλήλων ἐγίνοντο καὶ συνεχεῖς ἁψιμαχίαι καθʼ ἑταιρίας συνισταμένων, ὥστε καὶ πληγὰς ἀλλήλοις διδόναι τινὰς ὑπʼ ὀργῆς, καὶ οὐ μακρὰν ἀποσχεῖν τὴν στάσιν τῶν ὅπλων.
Accusations against one another and continual skirmishes occurred between those forming factions, so that some in their anger even struck one another, and the civil strife was not far from coming to arms.
§8.90.3ταῦτα μαθοῦσα ἡ βουλὴ πολὺν ἐσκόπει χρόνον, ὅ τι χρήσεται τοῖς πράγμασιν, οὔτε βιάσασθαι δυναμένη τὸν δῆμον οὔτʼ εἶξαι βουλομένη.
Learning of this, the senate deliberated for a long time on how to deal with the situation, being neither able to compel the people nor willing to yield.
ἦν δʼ ἡ μὲν αὐθαδεστέρα γνώμη δικτάτορα ἑλέσθαι τῶν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν ἕνεκα, ὃν ἂν ἡγῶνται κράτιστον εἶναι· τὸν δὲ λαβόντα τὴν ἐξουσίαν τούς τε νοσοποιοὺς ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ἐξελεῖν, καὶ εἴ τι ἡμάρτηται ταῖς πρότερον ἀρχαῖς ἐπανορθώσασθαι, τόν τε κόσμον τοῦ πολιτεύματος, ὃν βούλεται, καταστησάμενον ἀνδράσι τοῖς κρατίστοις ἀποδοῦναι τὰς ἀρχάς.
The bolder opinion was to choose a dictator for the elections, whoever they thought to be the best man; and that he, having received the power, should expel the troublemakers from the city, correct whatever errors had been committed by the former magistrates, and, after establishing the order of the commonwealth as he pleased, deliver the offices to the best men.
§8.90.4ἡ δʼ ἐπιεικεστέρα μεσοβασιλεῖς ἑλέσθαι τοὺς πρεσβυτάτους τε καὶ τιμιωτάτους ἄνδρας, οἷς ἐπιμελὲς ἔσται τὰ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ὅπως κράτισται γενήσονται, προνοηθῆναι, τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον, ὅνπερ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων τῶν ἐκλιπόντων ἐγίνοντο.
But the milder opinion was to choose interreges from among the oldest and most honored men, who should take care of the elections, to ensure that the best magistrates should be chosen, in the same manner as had been done upon the death of the kings.
ταύτῃ προσθεμένων τῇ γνώμῃ τῶν πλειόνων ἀποδείκνυται πρὸς αὐτῶν μεσοβασιλεὺς Αὖλος Σεμπρώνιος Ἀτρατῖνος·
When the majority agreed to this opinion, Aulus Sempronius Atratinus was appointed by them as interrex.
§8.90.5αἱ δʼ ἄλλαι κατελύθησαν ἀρχαί.
And the other offices were suspended.
οὗτος ἐπιτροπεύσας τὴν πόλιν ἀστασίαστον ὅσας ἐξῆν ἡμέρας ἕτερον ἀποδείκνυσιν, ὥσπερ αὐτοῖς ἔθος ἦν, Σπόριον Λάρκιον.
He, having governed the city without disturbance for as many days as was permitted, appointed another interrex, Spurius Lartius, as was their custom.
κἀκεῖνος συγκαλέσας τὴν λοχῖτιν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ τὰς ψήφους κατὰ τὰ τιμήματα ἀναδούς, ἐκ τῆς ἀμφοτέρων εὐδοκήσεως ἀποδείκνυσιν ὑπάτους, Γάϊον Ἰούλιον, τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Ἴουλον, ἐκ τῶν φιλοδήμων, καὶ Κόιντον Φάβιον Καίσωνος υἱὸν τὸ δεύτερον ἐκ τῶν ἀριστοκρατικῶν.
And Lartius, having called the assembly of centuries and distributed the ballots according to their property ratings, with the consent of both parties appointed as consuls Gaius Julius, surnamed Iulus, from the popular faction, and Quintus Fabius, the son of Caeso, for the second time, from the aristocratic faction.
§8.90.6καὶ ὁ μὲν δῆμος οὐδὲν ἐκ τῆς προτέρας ὑπατείας αὐτοῦ πεπονθὼς εἴασε τυχεῖν ταύτης τῆς ἐξουσίας τὸ δεύτερον, μισῶν τὸν Ἄππιον καὶ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ἀτιμασθῆναι ἐδόκει σφόδρα ἡδόμενος· τοῖς δʼ ἐν τέλει διαπεπραγμένοις δραστήριον ἄνδρα καὶ οὐθὲν ἐνδώσοντα τῷ δήμῳ μαλακὸν ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπατείαν παρελθεῖν, κατὰ γνώμην ἐδόκει κεχωρηκέναι τὰ τῆς διχοστασίας.
And the people, having suffered nothing from his former consulship, allowed him to obtain this power a second time, hating Appius and rejoicing greatly because he seemed to have been disgraced; while to those in authority, having brought it about that an energetic man who would make no soft concession to the people should enter upon the consulship, the issue of the dissension seemed to have gone according to their desire.