§7.53.1ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ περὶ τοῦ συμφέροντος ἐπειρᾶτο λέγειν Δέκιος, ὡς ἀγαθὸν μὲν ὁμόνοια, δεινὸν δὲ στάσις, καὶ θεραπεύοντες μὲν τὸν δῆμον ἐν ὁμονοίᾳ πολιτευσόμεθα, κωλύσαντες δʼ οὓς βούλονται τῶν πατρικίων ἀνδρηλατεῖν ἢ μιαιφονεῖν εἰς πόλεμον ἐμφύλιον καταστησόμεθα, πολλὰ λέγειν ἔχων ὀλίγοις πάνυ χρήσομαι.
And when Decius tried to speak also about what is advantageous, how concord is a good thing, but sedition is a terrible thing, and that by humoring the people we shall conduct our public affairs in concord, but if we prevent them from banishing or murdering whichever of the patricians they wish, we shall be plunged into civil war, though I have much to say, I shall use very few words.
§7.53.2πρῶτον μὲν οὖν θαυμάσαι ἔχω Δέκιον τῆς εἰρωνείας· οὐ γὰρ ἠλιθιότητός γε· εἰ κρεῖττον οἴεται τὰ συμφέροντα τῷ κοινῷ φρονεῖν ἑαυτόν, ὃς ἄρτι παρελήλυθεν εἰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις, ἡμῶν τῶν καταγεγηρακότων ἐν αὐταῖς καὶ μεγάλην ἐκ μικρᾶς πεποιηκότων τὴν πόλιν.
First of all, then, I cannot but wonder at Decius for his irony—for it is certainly not because of stupidity—if he thinks that he understands the public interest better than we do, he who has only recently entered public affairs, whereas we have grown old in them and have made the city great from a small beginning.
ἔπειτʼ εἰ πείσειν ὑπέλαβεν ὑμᾶς, ὡς χρὴ παραδοῦναί τινα ἔκδοτον ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς καὶ ταῦτα πολίτην ὑμέτερον καὶ οὐχὶ τῶν ἀφανῶν τινα ἢ φαύλων, ἀλλʼ ὃν αὐτοὶ καὶ τὰ πολέμια λαμπρότατον ἡγεῖσθε εἶναι καὶ τὸν βίον σωφρονέστατον τά τε πολιτικὰ πράττειν οὐθενὸς χείρονα.
Next, if he supposed he could persuade you that you ought to surrender someone to his enemies for punishment, and that too your own citizen, and not one of the obscure or common sort, but one whom you yourselves consider to be most illustrious in war, most temperate in his life, and second to none in conducting public affairs.
§7.53.3καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐτόλμησεν εἰπεῖν εἰδὼς ὑμᾶς πλείστην αἰδῶ ποιουμένους ἱκετῶν, καὶ μηδὲ πολεμίων τοὺς καταφεύγοντας ἐνθάδε ταύτης ἀποκλείοντας τῆς φιλανθρωπίας.
And he dared to say these things although he knew that you show the greatest respect for suppliants, and do not exclude even those of your enemies who flee here from this humanity.
εἰ δὲ τἀναντία ἡμᾶς ἐγίγνωσκες ἐπιτηδεύοντας, ὦ Δέκιε, ἀνόσια μὲν φρονοῦντας περὶ θεούς, ἄδικα δὲ πράττοντας πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, τί ἂν ἡμῖν τούτου συνεβούλευες ἔργον ὑπομεῖναι δεινότερον, ἀφʼ οὗ πρόρριζοι καὶ πανώλεις, μισηθέντες θεοῖς τε καὶ ἀνθρώποις, διαφθαρησόμεθα;
But if you knew us to be practicing the opposite, Decius, harboring unholy thoughts toward the gods and doing unjust deeds toward men, what worse deed than this would you have advised us to undergo, by which we shall be destroyed root and branch, hated by both gods and men?
§7.53.4οὐ δεόμεθά σου συμβούλου, Δέκιε, οὔτε περὶ πολιτῶν ἐκδόσεως οὔτε περὶ ἄλλου χρήματος ὧν ἡμῖν πρακτέον οὐδενός· οὐδὲ ὀθνείᾳ φρονήσει νέων ἀνδρῶν τὰ οἰκεῖα συμφέροντα κρίνειν οἰόμεθα δεῖν οἱ μέχρι τῆσδε τῆς ἡλικίας διὰ πολλῆς πείρας κακῶν τε καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐληλυθότες.
We do not need you as an adviser, Decius, either about the surrender of citizens or about any other matter of all the things we must do; nor do we, we who have lived to this age through much experience of both bad and good fortune, think it right to judge our own interests by the foreign wisdom of young men.
πολέμου δʼ ἀπειλάς, αἷς χρώμενοι φοβεῖτε ἡμᾶς, οὐ νῦν πρῶτον ἐπαγομένας ὑφʼ ὑμῶν, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις ἤδη καὶ ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἐπανασεισθείσας τῇ συνήθει πρᾳότητι παραδόντες ἀκαταπλήκτως οἴσομεν.
As for the threats of war with which you try to frighten us, which are not now for the first time brought against us by you, but have already been brandished many times and by many people, we shall bear them undaunted, committing them to our customary composure.
§7.53.5καὶ εἰ δήπερ δράσετε τὰ ὅμοια οἷς λέγετε, ἀμυνούμεθα θεούς τε συναγωνιστὰς ἔχοντες, οἳ νεμεσῶσι τοῖς ἄρχουσι πολέμου ἀδίκου, καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἕξοντες χεῖρα οὐκ ὀλίγην σύμμαχον.
And if indeed you do what is like what you say, we shall defend ourselves, having as fellow-fighters the gods, who are angry with those who begin an unjust war, and having a not small force of men as allies.
Λατῖνοί τε γὰρ ἅπαντες, οἷς νεωστὶ τὴν ἰσοπολιτείαν δεδώκαμεν, σὺν ἡμῖν στήσονται, ὡς περὶ πατρίδος ἤδη τῆς πόλεως τῆσδε ἀγωνιζόμενοι, αἵ τʼ ἐνθένδε ἀποικισθεῖσαι πόλεις πολλαὶ καὶ ἀγαθαὶ περὶ παντὸς ποιούμεναι σώζεσθαι τὴν μητρόπολιν ἀμυνοῦσιν αὐτῇ.
For all the Latins, to whom we have recently given equal citizenship, will stand with us, fighting now for this city as for their own fatherland, and the many excellent cities colonized from here, making it of paramount importance that their mother-city be saved, will defend her.
§7.53.6εἰ δʼ εἰς ἀνάγκην ἡμᾶς κατακλείσετε τῆς πανταχόθεν ἐπικουρίας περιέχεσθαι, ὑπομενοῦμεν, ὦ Δέκιε, καὶ θεράποντας εἰς ἐλευθερίαν προκαλούμενοι καὶ πολεμίους εἰς φιλίαν καὶ πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κοινωνίαν τῶν ἐκ τῆς νίκης ἐλπίδων ὁμόσε χωρεῖν ὑμῖν.
But if you shut us up in the necessity of clinging to aid from every quarter, we shall endure, Decius, even calling slaves to freedom, enemies to friendship, and all men to a share in the hopes arising from victory, to meet you hand to hand.
μηθενὸς δὲ τούτων δεήσειεν, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοὶ πάντες οἱ πόλιν τὴν Ῥωμαίων κατέχοντες, ἀλλʼ εἴη μέχρι λόγων τὰ φοβερὰ ταῦτʼ ἐλθεῖν, ἔργον δὲ μηθὲν ἐξ αὐτῶν γένοιτʼ ἄχαρι.
But may there be no need of any of these things, O Jupiter and all you gods who hold the city of the Romans, but may these terrifying prospects go only as far as words, and may no disagreeable deed result from them.