§7.50.1τί οὖν ἐποίησεν ὁ χρηστὸς ἡμῖν δῆμος, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ταύτην αὐτῷ συνεχωρήσατε τὴν ἀρχήν;
What, then, did our worthy people do, when you had conceded this magistracy also to them?
οὐκ ἐταμιεύσατο τὴν τοσαύτην χάριν οὐδʼ ἔλαβεν αἰσχυνομένως αὐτὴν καὶ σωφρόνως, ἀλλʼ ὡς δεδοικόσι τὴν ἰσχὺν αὐτοῦ καὶ κατεπτηχόσιν ἡμῖν. . . ἔπειτα ἱερὰν καὶ ἄσυλον ἔφη δεῖν ἀποδειχθῆναι τὴν ἀρχὴν ὅρκοις ἐμπεδωθεῖσαν, κρείττω τιμὴν αἰτούμενος ἧς δεδώκατε ὑμεῖς τοῖς ὑπάτοις.
They did not manage so great a favor with restraint, nor did they receive it with shame and moderation, but as if we were afraid of their power and cowering before them... then they declared that the office ought to be designated as sacred and inviolable, secured by oaths, demanding a greater honor than that which you have given to the consuls.
ὑπεμείνατε καὶ τοῦτο καὶ στάντες ἐπὶ τῶν τομίων κατʼ ἐξωλείας ἑαυτῶν τε καὶ τῶν ἀπογόνων ὠμόσατε.
You submitted to this also, and standing over the sacrificial victims, you swore under pain of utter destruction upon yourselves and your descendants.
§7.50.2τί οὖν ἐποίησε καὶ τούτου τυχών;
What, then, did they do when they had obtained this also?
ἀντὶ τοῦ χάριτας ὑμῖν εἰδέναι καὶ σώζειν τὸν πάτριον κόσμον τῆς πολιτείας, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν πλεονεξιῶν καὶ ταύταις ταῖς παρανομίαις ἀφορμαῖς τῶν ὕστερον χρησάμενος νόμους τʼ ἀπροβουλεύτους εἰσφέρει, καὶ τούτους ἐπιψηφίζει δίχα τῆς ὑμετέρας γνώμης, καὶ οἷς ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐκφέρητε δόγμασιν οὐ προσέχει τὸν νοῦν, καὶ τῶν ὑπάτων ὡς οὐκ ὀρθῶς τὴν πόλιν ἐπιτροπευόντων κατηγόρει, καὶ τοῖς ἐκβαίνουσι παρὰ τὰς ὑμετέρας συνθήκας· πολλὰ δʼ ἐστίν, ὧν οὐ δύναται στοχάσασθαι λογισμὸς ἀνθρώπινος· οὐ τὴν τύχην, ὥσπερ ἐχρῆν, ἀλλὰ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιγράφει διάνοιαν, ἐπιβουλεύεσθαί θʼ ὑφʼ ὑμῶν σκηπτόμενος καὶ δεδιέναι, μὴ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἀφέλησθε ἢ τῆς πατρίδος ἐκβάλητε, αὐτὸς ἐφʼ ὑμῖν ταῦτα μηχανώμενος διατελεῖ, καὶ τὸ μὴ παθεῖν ὃ δεδοικέναι φησίν, οὐκ ἄλλῳ τινὶ φυλαττόμενος δῆλός ἐστιν, ἢ τῷ δρᾶσαι φθάσας.
Instead of being grateful to you and preserving the ancestral order of the constitution, beginning with these encroachments and using these lawless advantages as starting points for subsequent actions, they introduce laws without preliminary senatorial decree, and pass them without your approval; they pay no attention to whatever decrees you bring forward, and accuse the consuls of not governing the city rightly; and as for the things that turn out contrary to your agreements—and there are many things which human reason cannot predict—they attribute them not to chance, as they ought, but to your intention, pretending that they are being plotted against by you and fearing lest you take away their liberty or banish them from their country, while they themselves continually devise these very things against you, and it is clear that they guard against suffering what they say they fear by no other means than by anticipating you in doing it.
§7.50.3ἐδήλωσε δὲ τοῦτο πολλάκις μὲν καὶ πρότερον καὶ ἐπὶ πολλῶν ὧν ἐξείργομαι μεμνῆσθαι κατὰ τὸ παρόν, μάλιστα δὲ Μάρκιον τουτονὶ τὸν φιλόπολιν ἄνδρα, οὔτε προγόνων ἀφανῶν ὄντα οὔτʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετῇ λειπόμενον οὐθενὸς ἡμῶν, αἰτιασάμενος ἐπιβουλεύειν αὐτῷ καὶ πονηρὰς ἐνθάδε γνώμας λέγειν, ἄκριτον ἐπεχείρησεν ἀποκτεῖναι.
They made this clear on many occasions before, and in many instances which I refrain from mentioning at present, but most of all when, having accused Marcius here, this patriotic man, who is neither of obscure ancestors nor himself inferior in virtue to any of us, of plotting against them and speaking harmful opinions here, they attempted to put him to death without a trial.
§7.50.4καὶ εἰ μὴ δεινὸν ἡγησάμενοι τὸ πρᾶγμα οἵ θʼ ὕπατοι καὶ ὑμῶν οἱ τὰ κρείττω φρονοῦντες συνεστράφητε καὶ τὴν παρανομίαν ἐπέσχετε αὐτῶν, ἐν μιᾷ τῇ τότε ἡμέρᾳ πάντʼ ἂν ἀφῃρέθητε, ὅσα οἱ πατέρες θʼ ὑμῖν σὺν πολλοῖς κτησάμενοι πόνοις κατέλιπον καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς οὐκ ἐλάττους ἀγῶνας ἐκείνων ὑποστάντες ἔχετε, τὸ ἀξίωμα, τὴν ἡγεμονίαν, τὴν ἐλευθερίαν· οἱ δὲ γενναιότεροι καὶ οὐκ ἀγαπήσαντες αὐτὸ τὸ ζῆν, εἰ μὴ μετὰ τούτων ἐμέλλετε τῶν ἀγαθῶν βιώσεσθαι, τὰς ψυχὰς ἂν πρότερον ἢ ταῦτʼ ἀφῃρέθητε, οἱ μὲν εὐθύς, οἱ δʼ οὐκ εἰς μακράν.
And if the consuls and those of you who have better sense had not, considering the matter terrible, banded together and checked their lawlessness, in that single day you would have been deprived of everything that your fathers acquired with many labors and left to you, and which you yourselves possess after undergoing no less struggles than they—your dignity, your leadership, your liberty; and the more noble, who would not even be content with life itself unless you were to live with these blessings, would have been deprived of their lives before these things—some immediately, and others not long after.
§7.50.5τί γὰρ ἂν τὸ κωλῦσον ἦν οὕτως αἰσχρῶς καὶ κακῶς Μαρκίου τοῦδε ἀναρπασθέντος ὥσπερ ἐν ἐρημίᾳ κἀμὲ μετὰ τοῦτον ἀπολωλέναι διασπασθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν ἐχθρῶν, καὶ πάντας, ὅσοι πώποτʼ ἠναντιώθησαν, καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ἔμελλον ἐναντιώσεσθαι ταῖς παρανόμοις ἐπιθυμίαις τοῦ δήμου;
For what would have been the thing to prevent me also, after this Marcius had been snatched away so shamefully and wretchedly as if in a wilderness, from being destroyed after him, torn to pieces by our enemies, and all those who have ever opposed, and in the future were going to oppose, the lawless desires of the people?
οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἠρκέσθη τοὺς δύο μόνους ἡμᾶς ἐκποδὼν ποιησάμενος, οὐδὲ μέχρι δεῦρʼ ἐλθὼν ἀπέστη τῆς παρανομίας, εἰ δεῖ τὰ μέλλοντα τεκμαίρεσθαι τοῖς γεγονόσιν, ἀλλʼ ἀφʼ ἡμῶν ἀρξάμενος ἅπαν τὸ ἀντίπαλον καὶ μὴ εἶκον ὥσπερ χειμάρρους πολὺς ἐμπεσὼν παρέσυρεν ἂν καὶ κατήνεγκεν, οὔτʼ εὐγενείας φειδόμενος οὔτʼ ἀρετῆς οὔθʼ ἡλικίας.
For they would not have been satisfied with putting only the two of us out of the way, nor, having come this far, would they have desisted from their lawlessness, if one must judge the future by the past; but beginning with us, they would have swept away and brought down like a great rushing torrent all that opposed and did not yield, sparing neither noble birth, nor virtue, nor age.