§7.42.1ὡς δὲ καὶ συνοίσει τῷ κοινῷ ταῦθʼ ὡς ὁ δῆμος ἀξιοῖ γινόμενα, μικρὰ διεξιόντος ἀνέχεσθέ μου.
And as to how these things, being done as the people demand, will also benefit the common weal, bear with me as I go through a few points.
φέρε γάρ, εἴ τις ὑμᾶς ἔροιτο, τί μέγιστον οἴεσθε εἶναι τῶν καταλαμβανόντων κακῶν τὰς πόλεις, καὶ τοῦ ταχίστου τῶν ὀλέθρων αἴτιον, ἆρʼ οὐχὶ τὴν διχοστασίαν εἴποιτʼ ἄν;
For come, if someone should ask you, what you think is the greatest of the evils that befall cities, and the cause of the swiftest destruction, would you not say faction?
ἐμοὶ γοῦν δοκεῖ.
At least it seems so to me.
§7.42.2τίς γὰρ ὑμῶν οὕτως ἠλίθιός ἐστιν ἢ σκαιὸς ἢ πέρα τοῦ μετρίου μισῶν τὴν ἰσηγορίαν, ὃς οὐκ οἶδεν, ὅτι δοθείσης ἐξουσίας τῷ δήμῳ κρίνειν ἃς ἔξεστιν αὐτῷ δίκας κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἐν ὁμονοίᾳ πολιτευσόμεθα,εἰ δὲ τἀναντία γνοίητε καὶ ἀφέλοισθʼ ἡμῶν τὴν ἐλευθερίαν· ἐλευθερίαν γὰρ ἀφαιρήσεσθε δίκην καὶ νόμον ἀφαιρούμενοι· στασιάζειν ἡμᾶς αὖθις ἀναγκάσετε καὶ πολεμεῖν ὑμῖν;
For who of you is so foolish or stupid or excessively hating equal speech, who does not know that if power is given to the people to judge the cases which it is permitted to them according to the law, we shall live in harmony under our constitution, but if you should decide the contrary and deprive us of our liberty—for you will deprive us of liberty by depriving us of trial and law—will you force us to rebel again and make war on you?
ἐξ ἧς γὰρ ἂν ἐξελασθῇ πόλεως δίκη καὶ νόμος, εἰς ταύτην στάσις εἰσπορεύεσθαι φιλεῖ καὶ πόλεμος.
For into whatever city justice and law are banished, into this one faction and war are wont to enter.
§7.42.3καὶ ὅσοι μὲν οὐκ ἦλθον εἰς πεῖραν ἐμφυλίων διαφορῶν, οὐδὲν θαυμαστόν, εἰ διʼ ἀπειρίαν τῶν κακῶν μήτʼ ἄχθονται τοῖς γεγονόσι δεινοῖς μήτε κωλύουσιν ἐκ πολλοῦ τὰ μέλλοντα.
And as for those who have not come into experience of civil dissensions, it is no wonder if, through inexperience of the evils, they neither grieve at the terrible things that have happened nor prevent those that are to come long beforehand.
ὅσοι δʼ ὥσπερ ὑμεῖς εἰς τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους καταστάντες ἀγαπητῶς ἀπηλλάγησαν, ἣν ὁ καιρὸς ἀπῄτει ποιησάμενοι τῶν κακῶν λύσιν, τίς εὐπρεπὴς ἢ μετρία πρόφασις ἀπολείπεται τούτοις, ἐὰν ἔτι ταῖς αὐταῖς συμφέρωνται τύχαις;
But for those who, like you, having fallen into the ultimate dangers, were gladly delivered, having made such a dissolution of the evils as the occasion demanded, what decent or moderate excuse is left for them, if they still clash with the same fortunes?
§7.42.4τίς δʼ οὐκ ἂν ὑμῶν καταγνοίη πολλὴν ἄνοιαν καὶ μανίαν ἐνθυμούμενος, ὅτι μικρὸν μὲν ἔμπροσθεν ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ στασιάζειν τοὺς δημότας πολλὰ παρὰ γνώμην ὑπεμείνατε, ὧν ἔνια οὔτε κάλλιστα ἦν ἴσως οὔτε λυσιτελέστατα· νῦν δʼ οὔτʼ εἰς χρήματα βλάπτεσθαι μέλλοντες οὔτʼ εἰς εὐδοξίαν οὔτʼ εἰς ἄλλο τῶν κοινῶν οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν, ἵνα χαρίζησθε τοῖς μισοδημοτάτοις, τὸ δημοτικὸν αὖθις ἐκπολεμώσετε;
And who of you would not condemn great folly and madness, reflecting that a little while before, for the sake of the citizens not rebelling, you endured many things against your judgment, some of which were perhaps neither very honorable nor very advantageous; but now, when you are going to be harmed neither in money nor in reputation nor in any other of the public interests whatsoever, in order to gratify the greatest haters of the people, will you make the plebeians hostile again?
οὔκ, §7.42.5ἐάν γε σωφρονῆτε.
No, at least if you are wise.
ἡδέως δʼ ἂν ὑμᾶς ἐροίμην, τίνα γνώμην λαβόντες τότε τὴν κάθοδον ἡμῖν συνεχωρήσατε ἐφʼ οἷς ἠξιοῦμεν, πότερα λογισμῷ προϊδόμενοι τὸ κράτιστον ἢ τῇ ἀνάγκῃ εἴξαντες;
And I would gladly ask you, with what purpose did you then grant us our return on the terms we demanded: was it because you foresaw by reasoning what was best, or because you yielded to necessity?
εἴπερ γὰρ ταῦθʼ ὑπελαμβάνετε ὠφελιμώτατα εἶναι τῇ πόλει, τί οὐ μένετε καὶ νῦν ἐν αὐτοῖς;
For if you indeed believed these things to be most beneficial to the city, why do you not abide by them even now?
εἰ δʼ ἀναγκαῖα καὶ οὐκ ἐνδεχόμενα ἄλλως γενέσθαι, τί χαλεπαίνετε γενομένοις;
But if they were necessary and could not have happened otherwise, why are you angry at what has happened?
τὴν ἀρχὴν γὰρ ἴσως ἔδει μὴ συγχωρῆσαι, εἰ δύναμις ἦν ὑμῖν, συγχωρήσαντας δὲ μηκέτι τοῖς πεπραγμένος ἐγκαλεῖν.
For perhaps you ought not to have conceded in the first place, if you had the power, but having conceded, you should no longer complain of what has been done.