Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §7.33.1-7.33.3
Sicinius' Opposition to Reconciliation with the Senate
Summary
Seeing the multitude swayed by Menenius' moderate speech, the tribune Sicinius, fearing that reconciliation would threaten his own position, persuades his colleagues to stand in opposition. He addresses the assembly, praiseful yet ironic toward the consuls and patricians for their sudden concern for the poor, and demands that their actions match their promises.
Notes
- 7.33.1ὁμονοῆσαι τὴν πόλιν — 'for the city to be in harmony'. The accusative τὴν πόλιν serves as the subject of the intransitive infinitive ὁμονοῆσαι. This infinitive phrase, together with τὸν ἀρχαῖον ἀναλαβεῖν κόσμον ('to recover its ancient order'), forms the subject of the infinitive συμφέρειν ('to be of advantage').
- 7.33.2οὐ γὰρ ὅσον — The correlative structure of οὐχ ὅσον... ἀλλὰ καί... ('not only... but also...'). The main verb ὑπελάμβανεν governs two future infinitives: ἕξειν (with οὐχ ὅσον) and κινδυνεύσειν (with ἀλλὰ καί). Here, οὐχ ὅσον carries a negative force ('far from holding...'), indicating that he not only thought he would fail to maintain his former honors but also feared facing the ultimate danger.
- 7.33.3εἰδέναι χάριν — The idiomatic expression χάριν εἰδέναι ('to be grateful') is followed by an εἴ-clause ('if indeed...'), which functions here to introduce the reason for gratitude. In Greek, verbs of emotion or expression of feeling are often followed by an εἴ-clause rather than an ὅτι-clause to present the cause in a more conditional or polite manner.
Cite this passage
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §7.33.1-7.33.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.33.1-7.33.3
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