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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §7.27.1-7.27.4

Charges of the Tribunes and Consul Minucius' Speech

Passage 529 of 962 · Greek

Summary

The following day, the tribunes called an assembly, accused the patricians of bad faith, and presented charges and witnesses against Marcius. After deliberation, the consuls chose a moderate course and entered the forum, where the elder consul Minucius rose to speak.

§7.27.1τῇ δʼ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ πρῶτοι καταβάντες εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν οἱ δήμαρχοι συνεκάλουν τὸν δῆμον εἰς ἐκκλησίαν καὶ παριόντες ἐκ διαδοχῆς πολλὰ μὲν τῶν πατρικίων κατηγόρουν ὡς ἐψευσμένων τὰς συνθήκας καὶ παραβεβηκότων τοὺς ὅρκους, οὓς ἐποιήσαντο πρὸς τὸν δῆμον ὑπὲρ ἀμνηστίας τῶν πάλαι, πίστεις παραφέροντες τοῦ μὴ βεβαίως αὐτοὺς διηλλάχθαι πρὸς τὸ δημοτικὸν τήν τε τοῦ σίτου σπάνιν, ἣν αὐτοὶ κατέσκευσαν, καὶ τὰς ἀποστολὰς τῶν κληρουχιῶν ἀμφοτέρων καὶ τἆλλα ὅσα ἐμηχανήσαντο μειώσεως τοῦ πλήθους ἕνεκα.
On the following day, the tribunes, being the first to go down to the forum, summoned the people to an assembly, and coming forward in turn, accused the patricians of many things, alleging that they had broken the agreements and violated the oaths which they had made to the people concerning the amnesty of past events; and they brought forward as proofs that they had not been firmly reconciled to the plebeians the scarcity of corn, which they themselves had contrived, the sending out of both colonies, and everything else they had devised for the sake of reducing the multitude.
§7.27.2πολλὰ δὲ τοῦ Μαρκίου καθήπτοντο τοὺς ῥηθέντας ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ λόγους ἐν τῇ βουλῇ διεξιόντες, καὶ ὅτι καλούμενος εἰς ἀπολογίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἠξίωσεν ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἀφικομένους ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἀγορανόμους τύπτων ἀπήλασεν.
They also attacked Marcius in many ways, detailing the words spoken by him in the senate, and saying that when he was summoned by the people to make his defense, he not only did not deign to come, but even beat and drove away the aediles who came for him.
ἐκάλουν δὲ μάρτυρας τῶν ἐν τῇ βουλῇ γενομένων τοὺς ἐντιμοτάτους τῶν ἐκεῖ, τῆς δὲ περὶ τοὺς ἀγορανόμους ὕβρεως ἅπαντας τοὺς τότε παρόντας κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν δημοτικούς.
They called as witnesses of what had taken place in the senate the most honorable of those who were there, and of the outrage against the aediles all the plebeians who were then present in the forum.
§7.27.3ταῦτα δʼ εἰπόντες ἐδίδοσαν, εἰ βουλομένοις εἴη, τοῖς πατρικίοις ἀπολογίαν, κατέχοντες ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τὸν δῆμον, ἕως ἡ βουλὴ διαλυθείη.
Having said this, they gave the patricians, if they wished, an opportunity for defense, detaining the people in the assembly until the senate should be dismissed.
ἔτυχον γὰρ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τούτων συνεδρεύοντες οἱ πατρίκιοι διαποροῦντες, εἴτʼ ἀπολογητέον αὐτοῖς εἴη πρὸς τὸν δῆμον ὑπὲρ ὧν διεβλήθησαν,
For the patricians happened to be sitting in council concerning these very matters, debating whether they should make their defense to the people concerning the charges brought against them, or whether they should remain quiet.
§7.27.4εἴτε μενετέον ἐφʼ ἡσυχίας. ἐπεὶ δʼ αἱ πλείους γνῶμαι τὰ φιλανθρωπότερα τῶν αὐθαδεστέρων προείλοντο, διαλύσαντες οἱ ὕπατοι τὸν σύλλογον προῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν τάς τε κοινὰς ἀπολυσόμενοι διαβολὰς καὶ περὶ τοῦ Μαρκίου τὸν δῆμον ἀξιώσοντες μηθὲν βουλεῦσαι ἀνήκεστον.
But when the majority of opinions chose the more humane course rather than the more arrogant one, the consuls dismissed the gathering and went out into the forum, intending to clear themselves of the common accusations and to request the people not to decide on anything irreparable concerning Marcius.
καὶ παρελθὼν ὁ πρεσβύτερος αὐτῶν Μηνύκιος ἔλεξε τοιάδε.
And Minucius, the elder of them, came forward and spoke as follows.

Notes

  1. §7.27.1ὡς ἐψευσμένων τὰς συνθήκας καὶ παραβεβηκότων τοὺς ὅρκους — The genitive absolute construction introduced by the conjunction `ὡς` (with `ἐψευσμένων` and `παραβεβηκότων` as perfect participles whose logical subject is `τῶν πατρικίων`). It expresses the subjective reason or allegation made by the tribunes ("on the ground that they had...").
  2. §7.27.1τοῦ μὴ βεβαίως αὐτοὺς διηλλάχθαι — An infinitive clause with the articular genitive (`τοῦ` with the infinitive `διηλλάχθαι`), serving as an appositive or explanatory genitive modifying the noun `πίστεις` ("proofs").
  3. §7.27.3εἰ βουλομένοις εἴη — A conditional clause with the omission of the dative pronoun `αὐτοῖς`. This is an idiomatic construction where a participle of volition in the dative is used with `εἰμί` to mean "if they wished" (literally, "if it were to them wishing").
  4. §7.27.3εἴτʼ ἀπολογητέον αὐτοῖς εἴη ... εἴτε μενετέον — An indirect question clause consisting of the impersonal use of the verbal adjectives in `-τέος` (`ἀπολογητέον` and `μενετέον` in the neuter singular). The agent of the action ("they must...") is expressed by the dative `αὐτοῖς`. In the second clause with `μενετέον`, both `εἴη` and `αὐτοῖς` are understood.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §7.27.1-7.27.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.27.1-7.27.4

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