Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §7.20.1-7.20.4
Arrival of Corn and Patrician Division Over Its Distribution
Summary
Under the new consuls Minucius and Atratinus, a large amount of corn arrives in Rome from Sicily and other markets, relieving the famine. However, a sharp division arises among the patricians regarding its disposal, with moderates advocating for cheap distribution to win over the plebeians, and oligarchic hardliners advising to keep prices high to force them into submission.
Notes
- p.v.3p.33ὡς ἐν τῇ κατʼ αὐτὴν εὐετηρίᾳ τῆς ὁμονοίας τοῦ πλήθους κειμένης — Genitive absolute construction 'ὡς ... κειμένης' (with κειμένης as the genitive feminine singular participle of κεῖμαι 'to depend on/consist in'). The subject of the participle is τῆς ὁμονοίας. The particle ὡς indicates the subjective reason or belief of the subjects (the consuls) in taking action.
- §7.20.1οὐ μὴν ἐξεγένετό γʼ αὐτοῖς ἀμφοτέρων ἅμα τούτων τυχεῖν — The impersonal verb ἐξεγένετο (from ἐκγίγνομαι 'to be allowed, to be possible') takes the dative of agent αὐτοῖς and the infinitive τυχεῖν (from τυγχάνω 'to obtain', which governs the genitive ἀμφοτέρων τούτων) as its subject clause. It means 'it was not granted to them to obtain both of these'.
- 1359ἐξ ἀρχῆς — The adverbial phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς. While commonly meaning 'from the beginning,' in this context it can imply a danger arising 'from the very foundations/origins of the state' or 'due to the government/magistracy itself.' It highlights that the ensuing crisis was of a fundamental nature, threatening the core of the Roman state.
- 1360ὡς ἐκ τούτων ἂν γένοιντο μάλιστα τῶν χαρίτων ἐπιεικέστεραι πρὸς τοὺς εὐπόρους αἱ τῶν πενήτων ὀργαί — An oblique potential optative clause with ἄν (γένοιντο ἄν). The subject is the postponed noun phrase αἱ τῶν πενήτων ὀργαί ('the angers of the poor'), and the comparative adjective ἐπιεικέστεραι serves as the predicate. The prepositional phrase ἐκ τούτων ... τῶν χαρίτων ('from these favors') is separated by hyperbaton, flanking the main verb for rhetorical emphasis.
Cite this passage
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §7.20.1-7.20.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.20.1-7.20.4
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