§7.1.1Τίτου δὲ Γεγανίου Μακερίνου καὶ Ποπλίου Μηνυκίου τὴν ὕπατον ἐξουσίαν παραλαβόντων σίτου σπάνις ἰσχυρὰ τὴν Ῥώμην κατέσχεν ἐκ τῆς ἀποστάσεως λαβοῦσα τὴν ἀρχήν.
When Titus Geganius Macerinus and Publius Minucius took over the consular power, a severe scarcity of grain seized Rome, having its origin in the secession.
ὁ μὲν γὰρ δῆμος ἀπέστη τῶν πατρικίων μετὰ τὴν μετοπωρινὴν ἰσημερίαν ὑπʼ αὐτὴν μάλιστα τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ σπόρου·
For the plebs had seceded from the patricians after the autumnal equinox, at the very beginning of the sowing season.
ἐξέλιπον δὲ τὴν χώραν οἱ γεωργοῦντες ἅμα τῇ κινήσει καὶ διέστησαν οἱ μὲν εὐχερέστεροι πρὸς τοὺς πατρικίους, τὸ δὲ θητικὸν μέρος ὡς τοὺς δημοτικούς·
And those who cultivated the land abandoned the countryside at the same time as the movement, and split into two: the more well-to-do went to the patricians, while the day-laborer class went to the popular party.
καὶ διέμειναν ἐξ ἐκείνου χωρὶς ἀλλήλων ὄντες, ἕως οὗ κατέστη καὶ συνῆλθεν ἡ πόλις εἰς ἑαυτὴν οὐ πολλῷ πρότερον διαλλαγεῖσα τῆς §7.1.2χειμερινῆς τροπῆς.
And they continued from that time to live apart from one another, until the state was settled and came together again, having been reconciled not long before the winter solstice.
τὸν δὲ μεταξὺ χρόνον, ἐν ᾧ ὁ πᾶς ἐπιτελεῖται σπόρος ὡραῖος, ἔρημος ἡ χώρα τῶν ἐπιμελησομένων ἦν καὶ ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον διετέλεσεν, ὥστε μηδὲ κατελθοῦσι τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἀναλαβεῖν αὐτὴν ἔτι ῥᾴδιον εἶναι δούλων τʼ ἀποστάσει καὶ κτηνῶν ὀλέθρῳ, μεθʼ ὧν αὐτὴν ἔμελλον ἐργάζεσθαι κεκακωμένην, ἀφορμῆς τʼ οὐ πολλοῖς εἰς τὸν ἐπιόντα ἐνιαυτὸν ὑπαρχούσης οὔτε σπερμάτων οὔτε τροφῆς.
During the intervening time, in which all the seasonal sowing is carried out, the countryside was destitute of those who would care for it, and remained so for a long time, so that even when the farmers returned, it was no longer easy for them to reclaim the land, because of the escape of the slaves and the loss of the draft animals, with whose help they had been about to cultivate the ravaged soil, and because many of them lacked the resources for the coming year, whether of seed or of provisions.
§7.1.3ταῦθʼ ἡ βουλὴ μαθοῦσα πρέσβεις διεπέμπετο πρὸς Τυρρηνοὺς καὶ Καμπανοὺς καὶ τὸ καλούμενον Πωμεντῖνον πεδίον σῖτον ὅσον ἂν δύναιντο πλεῖστον ὠνησομένους· Πόπλιος δὲ Οὐαλέριος καὶ Λεύκιος Γεγάνιος εἰς Σικελίαν ἀπεστάλησαν, Οὐαλέριος μὲν υἱὸς ὢν Ποπλικόλα, Γεγάνιος δὲ θατέρου τῶν ὑπάτων ἀδελφός.
When the senate learned of this, they dispatched envoys to the Tyrrhenians, the Campanians, and the region called the Pomptine Plain, in order to purchase as much grain as they could; and Publius Valerius and Lucius Geganius were sent to Sicily, Valerius being the son of Poplicola, and Geganius the brother of one of the consuls.
§7.1.4τύραννοι δὲ τότε κατὰ πόλεις μὲν ἦσαν, ἐπιφανέστατος δὲ Γέλων ὁ Δεινομένους νεωστὶ τὴν Ἱπποκράτους τυραννίδα παρειληφώς, οὐχὶ Διονύσιος ὁ Συρακούσιος, ὡς Λικίννιος γέγραφε καὶ Γέλλιος καὶ ἄλλοι συχνοὶ τῶν Ῥωμαίων συγγραφέων οὐθὲν ἐξητακότες τῶν περὶ τοὺς χρόνους ἀκριβῶς, ὡς αὐτὸ δηλοῖ τοὖργον, ἀλλʼ εἰκῆ τὸ προστυχὸν ἀποφαινόμενοι.
At that time there were tyrants in the various cities, the most illustrious of whom was Gelon, the son of Deinomenes, who had recently succeeded to the tyranny of Hippocrates— not Dionysius of Syracuse, as Licinius, Gellius, and many other Roman historians have written, who did not investigate any chronological matters with precision—as the fact itself shows—but carelessly declared whatever first came to hand.
§7.1.5ἡ μὲν γὰρ εἰς Σικελίαν ἀποδειχθεῖσα πρεσβεία κατὰ τὸν δεύτερον ἐνιαυτὸν τῆς ἑβδομηκοστῆς καὶ δευτέρας ὀλυμπιάδος ἐξέπλευσεν ἄρχοντος Ἀθήνησιν Ὑβριλίδου, ἑπτακαίδεκα διελθόντων ἐτῶν μετὰ τὴν ἐκβολὴν τῶν βασιλέων, ὡς οὗτοί τε καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι σχεδὸν ἅπαντες συγγραφεῖς ὁμολογοῦσι·
For the embassy appointed to Sicily sailed out in the second year of the seventy-second Olympiad, when Hybrilides was archon at Athens, seventeen years having elapsed since the expulsion of the kings, as both they and almost all other historians agree.
Διονύσιος δʼ ὁ πρεσβύτερος ὀγδοηκοστῷ καὶ πέμπτῳ μετὰ ταῦτʼ ἔτει Συρακουσίοις ἐπαναστὰς κατέσχε τὴν τυραννίδα κατὰ τὸν τρίτον ἐνιαυτὸν τῆς ἐνενηκοστῆς καὶ τρίτης ὀλυμπιάδος ἄρχοντος Ἀθήνησι Καλλίου τοῦ μετʼ §7.1.6Ἀντιγένη.
But Dionysius the Elder, having risen against the Syracusans, seized the tyranny eighty-five years after these events, in the third year of the ninety-third Olympiad, when Callias, the successor of Antigenes, was archon at Athens.
ὀλίγοις μὲν οὖν ἔτεσι διαμαρτεῖν τῶν χρόνων δοίη τις ἂν ἱστορικοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἀρχαίας καὶ πολυετεῖς συνταττομένοις πραγματείας, γενεαῖς δὲ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν ὅλαις ἀποπλανηθῆναι τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἂν ἐπιτρέψειεν.
Therefore, one might forgive historical writers who compile ancient and long-spanning histories for missing the dates by a few years, but to wander away from the truth by two or three whole generations is something that would not be permitted.
ἀλλʼ ἔοικεν ὁ πρῶτος ἐν ταῖς ὡρογραφίαις τοῦτο καταχωρίσας, ᾧ πάντες ἠκολούθησαν οἱ λοιποί, τοσοῦτο μόνον ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαίαις εὑρὼν ἀναγραφαῖς, ὅτι πρέσβεις ἀπεστάλησαν ἐπὶ τούτων τῶν ὑπάτων εἰς Σικελίαν σῖτον ὠνησόμενοι καὶ παρῆσαν ἐκεῖθεν ἄγοντες ἣν ὁ τύραννος ἔδωκε δωρεάν, οὐκέτι μὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐξετάσαι συγγραφέων, ὅστις ἦν τύραννος τότε Σικελίας, ἀβασανίστως δέ πως καὶ κατὰ τὸ προστυχὸν θεῖναι τὸν Διονύσιον.
Rather, it seems that the first writer to record this in the annals, whom all the rest followed, found only this much in the ancient records—that under these consuls envoys were sent to Sicily to buy grain and returned from there bringing a gift which the tyrant had given—but failed to investigate further from Greek historians who the tyrant of Sicily actually was at that time, and somehow, without any examination and in a careless manner, set down the name of Dionysius.