Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §6.73.1-6.73.3
Reasons for Refusing Return and Brutus's Accusation
Summary
Brutus presents Valerius with the three decisive reasons for the plebeians' refusal to return: the injustice of being blamed, the lack of specified terms for reconciliation, and the patricians' past deceit. He declares that the patricians are the true wrongdoers who have betrayed the benefits received from the common people, promising to prove this based on shared facts.
Notes
- 6.73.1ἡμᾶς ... ἀποθεμένους ... γενέσθαι — ἡμᾶς serves as the direct object of the adjectival participle τὰ κωλύοντά ('the things which prevent'), and at the same time as the subject accusative of the infinitive γενέσθαι within the infinitive phrase; hence the aorist participle ἀποθεμένους is in the accusative plural masculine agreeing with ἡμᾶς.
- 6.73.1ἐφʼ οἷς αὐτὰς δικαίοις καὶ φιλανθρώποις ποιησόμεθα — The relative pronoun οἷς is assimilated with the adjectives δικαίοις καὶ φιλανθρώποις, forming with the preposition ἐπί an adverbial phrase meaning 'on what just and humane terms,' which functions with an indirect interrogative nuance.
- 6.73.2ἣν αἰτεῖσθε, ταύτην διδόναι λέγετε — The relative clause ἣν αἰτεῖσθε ('which you are asking for') has its antecedent (presumably 'pardon') omitted, correlating with the demonstrative ταύτην in the main clause. It criticizes the hypocrisy of the patricians claiming to 'give' the pardon that they themselves ought to be 'asking' for.
- 6.73.3τὰ μὲν εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν, τὰ δʼ εἰς τὴν ἡγεμονίαν — The accusative neuter plurals of the article with μέν... δέ... are used adverbially (accusative of respect) to specify the scope of the preceding participle εὐεργετηθέντες ('having received benefits'), meaning 'partly with respect to your freedom, and partly with respect to your supremacy.'
Cite this passage
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §6.73.1-6.73.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.73.1-6.73.3
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