§5.23.1ὡς δὲ συνῆλθον εἰς χεῖρας, ἐμάχοντο γενναίως καὶ πολὺν ἀντεῖχον ἀμφότεροι χρόνον· ἐμπειρίᾳ μὲν καὶ καρτερίᾳ κρείττους ὄντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τῶν ἐναντίων, πλήθει δὲ κρατοῦντες τῶν Ῥωμαίων οἱ Τυρρηνοί τε καὶ Λατῖνοι μακρῷ.
When they came to close quarters, both sides fought bravely and held out for a long time; the Romans were superior to their opponents in experience and endurance, while the Tyrrhenians and Latins far surpassed the Romans in numbers.
πολλῶν δὲ πεσόντων ἀφʼ ἑκατέρων δέος εἰσέρχεται Ῥωμαίους, πρῶτον μὲν τοὺς κατέχοντας τὸ ἀριστερὸν κέρας, ἐπειδὴ τοὺς ἡγεμόνας ἐθεάσαντο Οὐαλέριόν τε καὶ Λουκρήτιον τραυματίας ἀποκομισθέντας ἐκ τῆς μάχης· ἔπειτα καὶ τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρατος τεταγμένους νικῶντας ἤδη τὴν σὺν Ταρκυνίοις δύναμιν τὸ αὐτὸ καταλαμβάνει πάθος, §5.23.2ὁρῶντας τὴν τροπὴν τῶν ἑτέρων.
Since many fell on both sides, a fear crept into the Romans, first among those holding the left wing, when they saw their commanders, Valerius and Lucretius, carried out of the battle wounded; then the same feeling seized those stationed on the right wing, who were already defeating the force with the Tarquins, seeing the rout of the others.
φευγόντων δʼ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἁπάντων καὶ διὰ μιᾶς γεφύρας βιαζομένων ἀθρόων ὁρμὴ γίνεται τῶν πολεμίων ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς μεγάλη· ὀλίγου τε πάνυ ἡ πόλις ἐδέησεν ἁλῶναι κατὰ κράτος ἀτείχιστος οὖσα ἐκ τῶν παρὰ τὸν ποταμὸν μερῶν, εἰ συνεισέπεσον εἰς αὐτὴν ἅμα τοῖς φεύγουσιν οἱ διώκοντες.
While everyone was fleeing into the city and crowding through the single bridge in a mass, a great rush of the enemy was made upon them; and the city was very near being taken by storm, since it was unwalled on the parts along the river, if the pursuers had burst into it together with the fugitives.
οἱ δὲ τὴν ὁρτὴν τῶν πολεμίων ἐπισχόντες καὶ διασώσαντες ὅλην τὴν στρατιὰν τρεῖς ἄνδρες ἐγένοντο, Σπόριος μὲν Λάρκιος καὶ Τῖτος Ἑρμίνιος οἱ τὸ δεξιὸν ἔχοντες κέρας ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, Πόπλιος δʼ Ὁράτιος ὁ καλούμενος Κόκλης ἐκ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὄψιν ἐλαττώματος ἐκκοπεὶς ἐν μάχῃ τὸν ἕτερον ὀφθαλμὸν ἐκ τῶν νεωτέρων, μορφήν τε κάλλιστος ἀνθρώπων καὶ §5.23.3ψυχὴν ἄριστος.
But those who stayed the rush of the enemy and saved the whole army were three men: Spurius Lartius and Titus Herminius, who held the right wing, from among the elders; and Publius Horatius, called Cocles from the defect in his appearance, having had one of his eyes knocked out in battle, from among the younger men, who was the most beautiful of men in form and the most excellent in soul.
οὗτος ἀδελφιδοῦς μὲν ἦν Ὁρατίου Μάρκου θατέρου τῶν ὑπάτων, τὸ δὲ γένος κατῆγεν ἀφʼ ἑνὸς τῶν τριδύμων Ὁρατίου Μάρκου τοῦ νικήσαντος τοὺς Ἀλβανοὺς τριδύμους, ὅτε περὶ τῆς ἡγεμονίας αἱ πόλεις εἰς πόλεμον καταστᾶσαι συνέβησαν μὴ πάσαις ἀποκινδυνεῦσαι ταῖς δυνάμεσιν, ἀλλὰ τρισὶν ἀνδράσιν ἀφʼ ἑκατέρας, ὡς ἐν τοῖς προτέροις δεδήλωκα λόγοις.
He was a nephew of Marcus Horatius, one of the consuls, and traced his descent from one of the triplets, Marcus Horatius, who conquered the Alban triplets when the cities, having entered into war for the hegemony, agreed not to risk all their forces, but to decide it by three men from each side, as I have shown in the preceding books.
§5.23.4οὗτοι δὴ μόνοι κατὰ νώτου λαβόντες τὴν γέφυραν εἶργον τῆς διαβάσεως τοὺς πολεμίους μέχρι πολλοῦ καὶ διέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς στάσεως βαλλόμενοί θʼ ὑπὸ πολλῶν παντοδαποῖς βέλεσι καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς παιόμενοι τοῖς ξίφεσιν, ἕως ἅπασα ἡ στρατιὰ διῆλθε τὸν ποταμόν.
These men alone, keeping the bridge at their back, barred the enemy from the crossing for a long time, and remained in the same position, being hit by many with all kinds of missiles and struck at close quarters with swords, until the whole army had crossed the river.