§3.36.1μετὰ δὲ τὴν Ὁστιλίου Τύλλου τελευτὴν ἡ μεσοβασίλειος ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς ἀποδειχθεῖσα ἀρχὴ κατὰ τοὺς πατρίους ἐθισμοὺς αἱρεῖται βασιλέα τῆς πόλεως Μάρκιον ἐπίκλησιν Ἄγκον· ἐπικυρώσαντος δὲ τοῦ δήμου τὰ δόξαντα τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ καλῶν γενομένων συντελέσας τὰ κατὰ νόμον ἅπαντα παραλαμβάνει τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁ Μάρκιος ἐνιαυτῷ δευτέρῳ τῆς τριακοστῆς καὶ πέμπτης ὀλυμπιάδος, ἣν ἐνίκα στάδιον Σφαῖρος ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος, καθʼ ὃν χρόνον Ἀθήνησι τὴν ἐνιαύσιον ἀρχὴν εἶχε Δαμασίας.
After the death of Tullus Hostilius, the interregnum appointed by the senate, according to ancestral customs, chose Marcius, surnamed Ancus, as king of the city; and when the people had ratified the decisions of the senate and favorable omens from the god had been received, Marcius, having performed all the things required by law, took over the sovereignty in the second year of the thirty-fifth Olympiad, in which Sphairos the Lacedaemonian won the stade race, at the time when Damasias held the annual archonship in Athens.
§3.36.2οὗτος ὁ βασιλεὺς πολλὰς τῶν ἱερουργιῶν ἀμελουμένας καταμαθών, ἃς ὁ μητροπάτωρ αὐτοῦ Πομπίλιος Νόμας κατεστήσατο, πολεμιστάς τε καὶ πλεονέκτας τοὺς πλείστους Ῥωμαίων γεγονότας ὁρῶν καὶ οὐκέτι τὴν γῆν ὡς πρότερον ἐργαζομένους, συναγαγὼν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὸ πλῆθος τά τε θεῖα σέβειν αὐτοὺς ἠξίου πάλιν, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ Νόμα διετέλουν σέβοντες, διεξιὼν ὅτι παρὰ τὴν τῶν θεῶν ὀλιγωρίαν νόσοι τε λοιμικαὶ πολλαὶ κατέσκηψαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, ὑφʼ ὧν ἐφθάρη μοῖρα τοῦ πλήθους οὐκ ὀλίγη, καὶ βασιλεὺς Ὁστίλιος ὁ μὴ ποιούμενος αὐτῶν ὴν ἔδει φυλακὴν κάμνων ἐπὶ πολλοὺς χρόνους τὸ σῶμα πάθεσι παντοδαποῖς καὶ οὐδὲ τῆς γνώμης ἔτι τῆς αὑτοῦ καρτερὸς διαμένων, ἀλλὰ συνδιαφθαρεὶς τῷ σώματι τὰς φρένας, οἰκτρᾶς καταστροφῆς ἔτυχεν αὐτός τε καὶ γένος τὸ ἐξ αὐτοῦ·
This king, having observed that many of the religious rites which his maternal grandfather Numa Pompilius had established were being neglected, and seeing that most of the Romans had become warlike and rapacious, and no longer cultivated the land as before, assembled the multitude in an assembly and urged them to worship the divine powers again, just as they had continued to do under Numa. He explained in detail that because of the neglect of the gods, many pestilential diseases had fallen upon the city, by which no small portion of the multitude had been destroyed, and that King Hostilius, who had not paid them the attention he ought to have, had suffered in body for many years from all kinds of afflictions, and being no longer master of his own mind, but having his intellect destroyed together with his body, had met with a miserable end, both himself and his descendants.
§3.36.3πολιτείας τε ἀγωγὴν τὴν ὑπὸ Νόμα κατασταθεῖσαν Ῥωμαίοις ἐπαινῶν ὡς καλὴν καὶ σώφρονα καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δικαιοτάτων ἔργων τὰς καθʼ ἡμέραν ἑκάστῳ παρέχουσαν εὐπορίας, ἀνανεώσασθαι πάλιν αὐτὴν παρεκάλει γεωργίαις τε καὶ κτηνοτροφίαις καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις ἐργασίαις, ὅσαις μηθὲν ἀδίκημα προσῆν, ἁρπαγῆς δὲ καὶ βίας καὶ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου γινομένων ὠφελειῶν ὑπεριδεῖν.
Praising the way of life established for the Romans by Numa as noble and moderate, and as providing daily abundance to each from the most righteous labors, he exhorted them to revive it again by means of agriculture, stock-breeding, and other occupations to which no injustice was attached, and to disregard plunder, violence, and the gains resulting from war.
§3.36.4ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τούτοις ὅμοια διαλεγόμενος καὶ εἰς πολλὴν ἐπιθυμίαν καθιστὰς ἅπαντας ἡσυχίας ἀπολέμου καὶ φιλεργίας σώφρονος καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο συγκαλέσας τοὺς ἱεροφάντας καὶ τὰς περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν συγγραφάς, ἃς Πομπίλιος συνεστήσατο, παρʼ αὐτῶν λαβὼν ἀνέγραψεν εἰς δέλτους καὶ προὔθηκεν ἐν ἀγορᾷ πᾶσι τοῖς βουλομένοις σκοπεῖν, ἃς ἀφανισθῆναι συνέβη τῷ χρόνῳ·
By speaking these and similar words, he instilled in everyone a great desire for a peaceful life free from war and for moderate industry; and after this, having summoned the pontiffs and received from them the writings concerning the sacred rites which Pompilius had compiled, he copied them onto tablets and set them up in the forum for all who wished to examine them.
χαλκαῖ γὰρ οὔπω στῆλαι τότε ἦσαν, ἀλλʼ ἐν δρυΐναις ἐχαράττοντο σανίσιν οἵ τε νόμοι καὶ αἱ περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν διαγραφαί·
These, as it happened, disappeared in the course of time; for there were as yet no bronze pillars at that time, but both the laws and the regulations concerning the sacred rites were carved on oaken tablets.
μετὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκβολὴν τῶν βασιλέων εἰς ἀναγραφὴν δημοσίαν αὖθις ἤχθησαν ὑπʼ ἀνδρὸς ἱεροφάντου Γαίου Παπιρίου, τὴν ἁπάντων τῶν ἱερέων ἡγεμονίαν ἔχοντος.
But after the expulsion of the kings, they were brought back again to public record by a pontiff, Gaius Papirius, who held the leadership of all the priests.
§3.36.5ἀνακτησάμενος δὲ τὰ κατερρᾳθυμημένα τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ τὸν ἀργὸν ὄχλον ἐπὶ τὰς ἰδίας ἐργασίας ἀποστείλας ἐπῄνει μὲν τοὺς ἐπιμελεῖς γεωργούς, ἐμέμφετο δὲ τοὺς κακῶς προισταμένους τῶν ἰδίων, ὡς οὐ βεβαίους πολίτας.
Having restored those of the sacred rites which had been neglected, and having sent the idle crowd back to their own occupations, he praised the diligent farmers but blamed those who managed their own affairs badly, as being untrustworthy citizens.