Humanitext Reader

Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §2.68.1-2.68.5

Miracle of Vesta and the Vindication of Aemilia

Passage 159 of 962 · Greek

Summary

The author introduces Vesta's miraculous intervention to clear the name of the unjustly accused priestess Aemilia, contrasting atheistic philosophy with pious belief, and recounts how Aemilia rekindled the sacred fire from cold ashes through her prayer.

§2.68.1πάνυ δʼ ἄξιον καὶ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν ἱστορῆσαι τῆς θεᾶς, ἣν ἐπεδείξατο ταῖς ἀδίκως ἐγκληθείσαις παρθένοις, πεπίστευται γὰρ ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων, εἰ καὶ παράδοξά ἐστι, καὶ πολὺν πεποίηνται λόγον ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν οἱ συγγραφεῖς. §2.68.2ὅσοι μὲν οὖν τὰς ἀθέους ἀσκοῦσι φιλοσοφίας, εἰ δὴ καὶ φιλοσοφίας αὐτὰς δεῖ καλεῖν, ἁπάσας διασύροντες τὰς ἐπιφανείας τῶν θεῶν τὰς παρʼ Ἕλλησιν ἢ βαρβάροις γενομένας καὶ ταύτας εἰς γέλωτα πολὺν ἄξουσι τὰς ἱστορίας ἀλαζονείαις· ἀνθρωπίναις αὐτὰς ἀνατιθέντες, ὡς οὐδενὶ θεῶν μέλον ἀνθρώπων οὐδενός.
It is also highly worthwhile to record the manifestation of the goddess which she showed to the virgins who were unjustly accused; for it is believed by the Romans, even if it is contrary to expectation, and the historians have made much mention concerning them. Now those who practice the atheistic philosophies—if indeed one ought to call them philosophies—deriding all the manifestations of the gods that have occurred among Greeks or barbarians, will also turn these stories into great ridicule, attributing them to human impostures, on the ground that none of the gods cares for any of human affairs.
ὅσοι δʼ οὐκ ἀπολύουσι τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἐπιμελείας τοὺς θεούς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς εὐμενεῖς εἶναι νομίζουσι καὶ τοῖς κακοῖς δυσμενεῖς διὰ πολλῆς ἐληλυθότες ἱστορίας, οὐδὲ ταύτας ὑπολήψονται τὰς ἐπιφανείας εἶναι ἀπίστους. §2.68.3λέγεται δή ποτε τοῦ πυρὸς ἐκλιπόντος διʼ ὀλιγωρίαν τινὰ τῆς τότε αὐτὸ φυλαττούσης Αἰμιλίας ἑτέρᾳ παρθένῳ τῶν νεωστὶ κατειλεγμένων καὶ ἄρτι μανθανουσῶν παραδούσης τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν ταραχὴ πολλὴ γενέσθαι κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὅλην καὶ ζήτησις ὑπὸ τῶν ἱεροφαντῶν, μή τι μίασμα περὶ τὸ πῦρ τῆς ἱερείας ἐτύγχανε γεγονός· ἔνθα δή φασι τὴν Αἰμιλίαν ἀναίτιον μὲν οὖσαν, ἀπορουμένην δʼ ἐπὶ τῷ συμβεβηκότι παρόντων τῶν ἱερέων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων παρθένων τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν ἐκτείνασαν εἰπεῖν· §2.68.4ἑστία τῆς Ῥωμαίων πόλεως φύλαξ, εἰ μὲν ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως ἐπιτετέλεκά σοι τὰ ἱερὰ χρόνον ὀλίγου δέοντα τριακονταετοῦς καὶ ψυχὴν ἔχουσα καθαρὰν καὶ σῶμα ἁγνόν, ἐπιφάνηθί μοι καὶ βοήθησον καὶ μὴ περιίδῃς τὴν σεαυτῆς ἱέρειαν τὸν οἴκτιστον μόρον ἀποθανοῦσαν· εἰ δὲ ἀνόσιόν τι πέπρακταί μοι ταῖς ἐμαῖς τιμωρίαις τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἄγος ἀφάγνισον. §2.68.5ταῦτʼ εἰποῦσαν καὶ περιρρήξασαν ἀπὸ τῆς καρπασίνης ἐσθῆτος, ἣν ἔτυχεν ἐνδεδυκυῖα, βαλεῖν τὸν τελαμῶνα ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν μετὰ τὴν εὐχὴν λέγουσι καὶ ἐκ τῆς κατεψυγμένης πρὸ πολλοῦ καὶ οὐδένα φυλαττούσης σπινθῆρα τέφρας ἀναλάμψαι φλόγα πολλὴν διὰ τῆς καρπάσου, ὥστε μηδὲν ἔτι δεῆσαι τῇ πόλει μήτε ἁγνισμῶν μήτε νέου πυρός.
But those who do not release the gods from the care of human affairs, but rather believe that they are well-disposed to the good and hostile to the wicked, having gone through much history, will not suppose these manifestations either to be incredible. It is said, indeed, that once when the fire went out through some neglect on the part of Aemilia, who was then guarding it, she having entrusted the care to another virgin of those recently enrolled and just learning, great confusion arose throughout the whole city and an inquiry was made by the pontiffs, lest some pollution had happened to the priestess concerning the fire; then they say that Aemilia, although being guiltless, yet being at a loss because of what had happened, in the presence of the priests and the other virgins, stretching out her hands to the altar, said: "Vesta, guardian of the city of the Romans, if I have performed the sacred rites to you piously and justly for a time wanting little of thirty years, keeping a pure soul and a chaste body, manifest yourself to me and help me, and do not look on your own priestess dying the most pitiable death; but if any unholy thing has been done by me, cleanse the pollution of the city by my punishments." They say that, having said this and having torn off a strip from the linen garment which she happened to be wearing, she threw the band upon the altar after her prayer, and from the ashes, which had long been cold and preserved no spark, a great flame blazed up through the linen, so that there was no further need for the city of either purifications or new fire.

Notes

  1. §2.68.2ὡς οὐδενὶ θεῶν μέλον ἀνθρώπων οὐδενός — This is a genitive absolute construction introduced by ὡς, expressing the subjective reasoning of the atheists. The neuter participle μέλον of the impersonal verb μέλει acts as the predicate, taking the dative οὐδενὶ (θεῶν) and the genitive ἀνθρώπων οὐδενός as its complements.
  2. §2.68.3ταραχὴ πολλὴ γενέσθαι ... καὶ ζήτησις — Although dependent on the verb of reporting λέγεται, the subjects ταραχὴ πολλὴ and ζήτησις of the infinitive γενέσθαι appear in the nominative rather than the expected accusative. This irregular nominative is due to the influence of the personal construction of λέγεται or a mixture of constructions.
  3. §2.68.4μὴ περιίδῃς ... ἀποθανοῦσαν — The verb περιορῶ ('look on, overlook, permit') regularly takes a supplementary participle (here ἀποθανοῦσαν) to denote the action permitted or ignored, meaning 'do not allow your own priestess to die the most pitiable death.'
  4. §2.68.5ταῦτʼ εἰποῦσαν καὶ περιρρήξασαν ... βαλεῖν — The accusative participles εἰποῦσαν and περιρρήξασαν serve as the subject of the infinitive βαλεῖν ('to throw'), forming an accusative with infinitive (A.C.I.) construction dependent on the implied verb of saying (λέγουσι) continued from the context.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §2.68.1-2.68.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:2.68.1-2.68.5

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