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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §11.57.1-11.57.3

Canuleius Denounces the Secret Patrician Meetings

Passage 857 of 962 · Greek

Summary

When the full assembly of the senate met and the tribunes who proposed the bill were given the first right of speech, Gaius Canuleius stepped forward and strongly denounced the secret meetings of the patricians, as well as their deceptive exclusion of key figures like Valerius and Horatius.

§11.57.1ὡς δὲ καθῆκεν ὁ χρόνος, ἐν ᾧ τὸ προβούλευμα ἔδει γενέσθαι, συγκαλέσαντες οἱ ὕπατοι τὴν βουλὴν καὶ πολλὰς ὑπὲρ ὁμονοίας καὶ εὐκοσμίας ποιησάμενοι παρακλήσεις πρώτοις ἀπέδωκαν λέγειν τοῖς εἰσηγησαμένοις δημάρχοις τὸν νόμον.
And when the time had come, in which the preliminary decree had to be made, the consuls, having assembled the senate and made many exhortations for harmony and good order, granted the first right of speech to the tribunes who had introduced the law.
§11.57.2καὶ παρελθὼν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν Γάϊος Κανολήιος περὶ μὲν τοῦ δίκαιον ἢ συμφέροντα εἶναι τὸν νόμον οὔτʼ ἐδίδασκεν οὔτʼ ἐμέμνητο· θαυμάζειν δʼ ἔφη τῶν ὑπάτων, ὅτι βεβουλευμένοι τε καὶ κεκρικότες ἤδη κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἃ δεῖ πράττειν, ὥσπερ ἀδοκίμαστον πρᾶγμα καὶ βουλῆς δεόμενον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον ἐπεχείρησαν εἰσφέρειν, καὶ λόγον ἀπέδωκαν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς προαιρουμένοις, εἰρωνείαν εἰσάγοντες οὔτε ταῖς ἑαυτῶν ἡλικίαις ἁρμόττουσαν, οὔτε τῷ μεγέθει τῆς ἀρχῆς προσήκουσαν.
And Gaius Canuleius, one of them, coming forward, neither explained nor made mention of whether the law was just or advantageous; but he said that he wondered at the consuls, because, although they had already deliberated and decided among themselves what they ought to do, they had attempted to bring it before the assembly as if it were an untested matter and in need of counsel, and had granted a hearing concerning it to those who wished to speak, introducing a pretense which was neither fitting for their age nor appropriate to the greatness of their office.
§11.57.3πονηρῶν τʼ ἀρχὰς ἔφη πολιτευμάτων αὐτοὺς εἰσάγειν ἀπόρρητα βουλευτήρια συνάγοντας ἐν ἰδίαις οἰκίαις, καὶ οὐδʼ ἅπαντας τοὺς βουλευτὰς εἰς ταῦτα παρακαλοῦντας, ἀλλὰ τοὺς σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἐπιτηδειοτάτους.
And he said that they were introducing the beginnings of evil policies by gathering secret councils in private houses, and not inviting all the senators to these, but only those who were most well-disposed to themselves.
τῶν μὲν οὖν ἄλλων συνέδρων τῶν ἀπελαθέντων τῆς κατοικιδίου βουλῆς ἧττον ἔφη θαυμάζειν, Μάρκου δὲ Ὁρατίου καὶ Λευκίου Οὐαλερίου τῶν καταλυσάντων τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν, ὑπατικῶν ἀνδρῶν καὶ οὐδενὸς ἧττον ἐπιτηδείων τὰ κοινὰ βουλεύειν, τὴν ἀπαξίωσιν τῆς εἰς τὸ συνέδριον παρακλήσεως ἐκπεπλῆχθαι, καὶ οὐ δύνασθαι συμβάλλειν ἐπὶ τίνι λόγῳ δικαίῳ, εἰκάζειν δὲ μίαν αἰτίαν, ὅτι πονηρὰς καὶ ἀσυμφόρους γνώμας εἰσηγεῖσθαι μέλλοντες κατὰ τῶν δημοτικῶν οὐκ ἐβούλοντο παρακαλεῖν εἰς ταῦτα τὰ συνέδρια τοὺς φιλοδημοτάτους, ἀγανακτήσοντας δηλονότι καὶ οὐ περιοψομένους οὐδὲν ἄδικον πολίτευμα κατὰ τοῦ δήμου γινόμενον.
He said that he wondered less indeed at the other members who had been shut out from this domestic senate, but that he was astonished at the slight of not being invited to the council in the case of Marcus Horatius and Lucius Valerius, who had put down the oligarchy, men of consular rank and no less fit than anyone to deliberate on public affairs, and that he was unable to conjecture on what just ground it was; but that he conjectured one reason, namely, that since they were about to introduce evil and disadvantageous measures against the plebeians, they did not wish to invite the most popular men to these councils, since they would obviously be indignant and would not permit any unjust measure to be carried out against the people.

Notes

  1. 11.57.2περὶ μὲν τοῦ δίκαιον ἢ συμφέροντα εἶναι τὸν νόμον — This is an infinitive clause introduced by the genitive article `τοῦ`, where `τὸν νόμον` (accusative) is the subject of the infinitive `εἶναι`. Both `δίκαιον` and `συμφέροντα` serve as predicates; the neuter plural `συμφέροντα` (functioning as a noun-equivalent "advantageous things") is parallel to the neuter singular `δίκαιον` ("a just thing").
  2. 11.57.3τῶν μὲν οὖν ἄλλων συνέδρων... Μάρκου δὲ Ὁρατίου καὶ Λευκίου Οὐαλερίου... τὴν ἀπαξίωσιν τῆς εἰς τὸ συνέδριον παρακλήσεως ἐκπεπλῆχθαι — While the genitive in the first part (`τῶν μὲν οὖν ἄλλων συνέδρων`) depends on `θαυμάζειν` (which regularly takes a genitive), the genitive in the second part (`Μάρκου δὲ Ὁρατίου καὶ Λευκίου Οὐαλερίου`) functions as a genitive of reference or possession modifying `τὴν ἀπαξίωσιν` (the object of `ἐκπεπλῆχθαι`), creating an asymmetrical structure.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §11.57.1-11.57.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:11.57.1-11.57.3

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