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Dionysius of Halicarnassus · Roman Antiquities §11.55.1-11.55.3

Private Patrician Meeting on Opposing the Tribunes

Passage 855 of 962 · Greek

Summary

A private meeting of the aristocrats is summoned by the consuls to discuss how to respond to the tribunes' demands. Gaius Claudius advocates for uncompromising resistance and the use of force, while Titus Quinctius warns against violent conflict, reminding them of the sacred and inviolable status of the tribunes.

§11.55.1πρὸς δὴ τὰς ἀπειλὰς ταύτας ἐσκόπουν, ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν, οἱ πρεσβύτατοί τε καὶ κορυφαιότατοι τῶν προεστηκότων τῆς ἀριστοκρατίας, συναχθέντες εἰς τὸν ἰδιωτικὸν σύλλογον ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπάτων αὐτοὶ καθʼ §11.55.2ἑαυτούς.
In response to these threats, the oldest and most prominent among the leaders of the aristocracy, having been assembled into a private meeting by the consuls, considered by themselves privately what they ought to do.
Γάϊος μὲν οὖν Κλαύδιος ἥκιστα δημοτικὸς ὢν καὶ ταύτην διαδεδεγμένος ἐκ προγόνων τὴν αἵρεσιν τῆς πολιτείας αὐθαδεστέραν γνώμην εἰσέφερε, μήτε ὑπατείας μήτʼ ἄλλης ἀρχῆς τῷ δήμῳ παραχωρεῖν μηδεμιᾶς· τοὺς δὲ τἀναντία πράττειν ἐπιχειροῦντας ὅπλοις κωλύειν, ἐὰν μὴ πείθωνται τοῖς λόγοις, φειδὼ μηδεμίαν ποιουμένους μήτʼ ἰδιώτου μήτʼ ἄρχοντος.
Gaius Claudius, therefore, who was by no means a friend of the people and had inherited this policy of statecraft from his ancestors, offered a rather stubborn opinion: that they should concede neither the consulship nor any other magistracy to the people, and that they should prevent by force of arms those who attempted to do the opposite if they would not yield to persuasion, sparing neither private citizen nor magistrate.
ἅπαντας γὰρ τοὺς ἐπιχειροῦντας τὰ πάτρια κινεῖν ἔθη καὶ τὸν κόσμον τοῦ πολιτεύματος τὸν ἀρχαῖον διαφθείρειν ἀλλοτρίους καὶ πολεμίους εἶναι τῆς πόλεως.
For he argued that all those who attempted to change the ancestral customs and to destroy the ancient order of the constitution were aliens and enemies to the city.
§11.55.3Τίτος δὲ Κοίντιος οὐκ εἴα βίᾳ κατείργειν τὸ ἀντίπαλον, οὐδὲ διʼ ὅπλων καὶ διʼ αἵματος ἐμφυλίου χωρεῖν πρὸς τὸ δημοτικόν, ἄλλως τε καὶ δημάρχων σφίσιν ἐναντιωσομένων, οὓς ἱεροὺς εἶναι καὶ παναγεῖς ἐψηφίσαντο οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν θεοὺς καὶ δαίμονας ἐγγυητὰς ποιησάμενοι τῶν ὁμολογιῶν, καὶ τοὺς μεγίστους ὅρκους κατʼ ἐξωλείας αὐτῶν τε καὶ τῶν ἐγγόνων, ἐάν τι παραβαίνωσι τῶν συγκειμένων, κατομοσάμενοι.
But Titus Quinctius did not allow them to restrain the opposition by force, nor to advance against the plebeian faction with arms and civil bloodshed, especially since the tribunes of the plebs would oppose them—whom our fathers voted to be sacred and inviolable, making the gods and spirits the guarantors of their agreements, and swearing the greatest oaths of utter destruction upon both themselves and their descendants if they should transgress any of the terms agreed upon.

Notes

  1. 11.55.2μήτε ὑπατείας μήτʼ ἄλλης ἀρχῆς τῷ δήμῳ παραχωρεῖν — The infinitive παραχωρεῖν, along with the subsequent κωλύειν and εἶναι, functions as an infinitive in indirect discourse (accusative with infinitive) dependent on the main verb phrase γνώμην εἰσέφερε ('offered an opinion'). The implied subject of the infinitives is 'the aristocrats,' representing the content of Claudius' proposal.
  2. 11.55.3δημάρχων σφίσιν ἐναντιωσομένων — This is a genitive absolute construction consisting of the noun δημάρχων and the future participle ἐναντιωσομένων, expressing a reason ('especially since the tribunes would oppose them'). The pronoun σφίσιν refers to the aristocrats, who are the primary agents in the context.

Cite this passage

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities §11.55.1-11.55.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:11.55.1-11.55.3

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