§10.51.1ἃ μὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου πέπονθα, ὦ βουλή, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν ἀδικῶν, ἀλλὰ τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς εὐνοίας ἕνεκα, φορτικὸς ἂν εἴην ἐν εἰδόσιν ἀκριβῶς λέγων·
O senate, what I have suffered at the hands of the people, and that [I suffered it] although doing no wrong but because of my goodwill toward you, I should be tedious if I were to speak of it in detail among those who know it accurately.
μνήμην δὲ αὐτῶν ποιοῦμαι τοῦ ἀναγκαίου ἕνεκεν, ἵνʼ εἰδῆτε, ὅτι οὐ κολακείᾳ τοῦ δημοτικοῦ ἐπιτρέψας ἐχθροῦ μοι ὄντος, ἀλλʼ ἀπὸ τοῦ βελτίστου τὰ συμφέροντα ἐρῶ.
But I make mention of these things out of necessity, so that you may know that I shall speak what is advantageous, not because I have yielded to the flattery of the populace, which is hostile to me, but from the best motive.
θαυμάσῃ δὲ μηθείς, εἰ πρότερόν τε πολλάκις καὶ ἡνίκα ὕπατος ἦν τῆς ἑτέρας προαιρέσεως γενόμενος νῦν ἐξαίφνης μεταβέβλημαι· μηδὲ ὑπολάβητε δυεῖν θάτερον ἢ τότε βεβουλεῦσθαί με κακῶς ἢ νῦν ἀνατίθεσθαι τὰ δόξαντα οὐκ ὀρθῶς.
Let no one wonder if, having previously on many occasions and when I was consul belonged to the other policy, I have now suddenly changed; nor suppose one of two things: either that I then deliberated badly, or that I am now incorrectly retracting my opinions.
§10.51.2ἐγὼ γάρ, ὦ βουλή, ὅσον μὲν χρόνον τὰ ὑμέτερα ἰσχυρὰ ἡγούμην, ὥσπερ ἐχρῆν ἀριστοκρατίαν αὔξων περιεφρόνουν τὸ δημοτικόν, ἐπεὶ δὲ τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ σωφρονισθεὶς κακοῖς μετὰ μεγάλων μισθῶν ἔμαθον, ὅτι ἔλαττον ὑμῶν ἐστι τοῦ βουλομένου τὸ δυνάμενον, καὶ πολλοὺς ἤδη τὸν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἀγῶνα αἰρομένους περιείδετε ἀναρπασθέντας ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου τοῖς ἀναγκαίοις εἴξαντες, οὐκέθʼ §10.51.3ὅμοια ἔγνωκα.
For I, O senate, as long as I thought your affairs were strong, promoting the aristocracy as was proper, despised the populace; but when, having been brought to my senses by my own misfortunes at a great price, I learned that your power is less than your will, and that you have already stood by and watched many who undertook the struggle on your behalf being snatched away by the people, having yielded to necessity, I no longer hold the same views.
ἐβουλόμην δʼ ἂν μάλιστα μήτʼ ἐμαυτῷ συμβῆναι μήτε τῷ συνάρχοντί μου ταῦτα, ἐφʼ οἷς ἅπαντες ἡμῖν συμπαθεῖτε.
I should have wished above all that these things, for which you all sympathize with us, had happened neither to myself nor to my colleague.
ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὰ μὲν καθʼ ἡμᾶς τέλος ἔχει, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ ἔξεστιν ἐπανορθώσασθαι καὶ τοῦ μὴ παθεῖν ταὐτὰ ἑτέρους προϊδέσθαι, καὶ κοινῇ καὶ καθʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον ἰδίᾳ τὰ παρόντα εὖ τίθεσθαι παρακαλῶ.
But since our affairs have reached their end, and it is possible to correct the rest and to take precaution that others do not suffer the same things, I exhort you, both collectively and each one individually, to settle the present matters well.
κράτιστα γὰρ οἰκεῖται πόλις ἡ πρὸς τὰ πράγματα μεθαρμοττομένη, καὶ συμβούλων ἄριστος ὁ μὴ πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ἔχθραν ἢ χάριν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ κοινῇ συμφέρον ἀποδεικνύμενος γνώμην· βουλεύονταί τʼ ἄριστα περὶ τῶν μελλόντων οἱ παραδείγματα ποιούμενοι τὰ γεγονότα τῶν ἐσομένων.
For that city is best governed which adapts itself to circumstances, and the best of advisors is he who declares his opinion not with a view to his private enmity or favor, but to the common interest; and they deliberate best concerning the future who make past events patterns for those to come.
§10.51.4ὑμῖν δʼ, ὦ βουλή, ὁσάκις ἐνέστη τις ἀμφισβήτησις καὶ φιλονεικία πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, ἀεί τι μειονεκτεῖν ἐξεγένετο τὸ μὲν ἀκούειν κακῶς, τὸ δʼ εἰς ἀνδρῶν ἐπιφανῶν θανάτους τε καὶ ὕβρεις καὶ ἐκβολὰς ζημιωθῆναι.
And for you, O senate, as often as any dispute and rivalry arose with the people, it always turned out that you were at a disadvantage, on the one hand in being ill spoken of, and on the other in being penalized by the deaths, insults, and banishments of illustrious men.
καίτοι τί γένοιτʼ ἂν ἀτύχημα πόλει μεῖζον ἢ τοὺς κρατίστους τῶν ἀνδρῶν περικόπτεσθαι καὶ ταῦτα οὐ σὺν δίκῃ;
And yet, what misfortune could be greater for a city than that its best men should be cut off, and that too without justice?
ὧν ὑμῖν φείδεσθαι παραινῶ καὶ μήτε τοὺς νῦν ἄρχοντας προβαλόντας εἰς κίνδυνον πρόδηλον, ἔπειτα ἐγκαταλιπόντας ἐν τοῖς δεινοῖς μετανοεῖν, μήτε τῶν ἄλλων τινά, §10.51.5οὗ τι καὶ μικρὸν ὄφελος τῷ κοινῷ.
Whom I advise you to spare, and not to repent after having exposed the present magistrates to obvious danger and then abandoned them in their perils, nor any of the others, of whom there is any, even small, use to the state.
κεφάλαιον δʼ ἐστὶν ὧν ὑμῖν παραινῶ, πρέσβεις ἑλέσθαι τοὺς μὲν εἰς τὰς Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις τὰς ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ, τοὺς δʼ εἰς Ἀθήνας· οἵτινες αἰτησάμενοι παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τοὺς κρατίστους νόμους καὶ μάλιστα τοῖς ἡμετέροις ἁρμόττοντας βίοις οἴσουσι δεῦρο.
And the sum of what I advise you is to choose envoys, some to the Greek cities in Italy, and others to Athens; who, having requested from the Greeks the best laws and those most suited to our way of life, will bring them here.
ἀφικομένων δʼ αὐτῶν τοὺς τότε ὑπάτους προθεῖναι τῇ βουλῇ σκοπεῖν, τίνας ἑλέσθαι δεήσει νομοθέτας καὶ ἥντινα ἕξοντας ἀρχὴν καὶ χρόνον ὅσον καὶ τἆλλα, ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ φαίνηται συνοίσειν, στασιάζειν δὲ μηκέτι πρὸς τὸ δημοτικὸν μηδʼ ἄλλας ἐπʼ ἄλλαις ἀναιρεῖσθαι συμφορὰς ἄλλως τε καὶ περὶ νόμων φιλονεικοῦντας, οἳ κἂν εἰ μηθὲν ἄλλο τήν γέ τοι δόξαν τῆς ἀξιώσεως ἔχουσιν εὐπρεπῆ.
And when they have arrived, the consuls then in office shall propose to the senate to consider what lawmakers it will be necessary to choose, and what authority they shall have, and for how long, and the rest, in such manner as it shall seem advantageous to it; and to no longer strive against the populace nor to bring upon yourselves one disaster after another, especially while contending about laws which, even if nothing else, at least have a seemly reputation of dignity.