§10.42.1τῇ δʼ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ παραλαβόντες οἱ δήμαρχοι τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους τῶν δημοτικῶν ἐσκόπουν, ὅ τι χρήσονται τοῖς πράγμασι, κοινὸν μὲν τοῦτο καὶ παρὰ πάντων ὁμολογούμενον εἰληφότες, τὸ μὴ τοὺς ὑπάτους ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὴν δίκην, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ὑπηρετοῦντας αὐτοῖς ἰδιώτας, ὧν κολαζομένων ἔμελλε τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν πολιτῶν ἐλάττων ἔσεσθαι λόγος, ὥσπερ ὁ Σίκκιος ὑπετίθετο·
On the following day, the tribunes, having called in the most illustrious of the plebeians, considered what they should do under the circumstances, having accepted this common premise agreed upon by all, not to bring the consuls to trial, but rather the private citizens who had assisted them, upon whose punishment, as Siccius suggested, there would be less concern for the majority of the citizens.
περὶ δὲ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ὑπὸ τὰς αἰτίας ἀχθησομένων ὅσον εἶναι χρή, καὶ περὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος ὃ θήσονται τῇ δίκῃ, καὶ μάλιστα περὶ τοῦ τιμήματος πηλίκον ἔσται τὸ μέγεθος, ἐπιμελῆ §10.42.2ποιούμενοι ζήτησιν.
Meanwhile, concerning the number of those to be brought under charges, how many there should be, and concerning the name they would give to the trial, and especially concerning the fine, how great its magnitude should be, they made a careful investigation.
οἱ μὲν οὖν χαλεπώτεροι τὰς φύσεις ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζόν τε καὶ φοβερώτερον ἅπαντα ταῦτα προάγειν παρῄνουν, οἱ δʼ ἐπιεικέστεροι τοὐναντίον ἐπὶ τὸ μετριώτερον καὶ φιλανθρωπότερον, ὁ δὲ ταύτης ἡγούμενος τῆς γνώμης καὶ πείσας αὐτοὺς ἦν Σίκκιος, ὁ τοὺς ἐν τῷ δήμῳ περὶ τῆς κληρουχίας διελθὼν λόγους.
Now, those who were harsher in nature advised bringing all these matters to a greater and more formidable scale, while the more moderate, on the contrary, advised a more temperate and humane course; and the leader of this opinion, who persuaded them, was Siccius, the one who had delivered the speeches in the assembly concerning the distribution of land.
§10.42.3ἔδοξε δʼ οὖν αὐτοῖς τὸ μὲν ἄλλο πλῆθος τῶν πατρικίων ἐᾶσαι, Κλοιλίους δὲ καὶ Ποστομίους καὶ Σεμπρωνίους ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον ἄγειν, ὧν ἔπραξαν ὑφέξοντας δίκας·
It was decided, therefore, to let the rest of the multitude of the patricians go, but to bring the Cloelii, the Postumii, and the Sempronii before the people to stand trial for what they had done.
ἐγκαλεῖν δʼ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι τῶν ἱερῶν νόμων, οὓς περὶ τῶν δημάρχων ἐκύρωσεν ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος, οὐθενὶ δεδωκότων ἐξουσίαν ἀναγκάζειν τοὺς δημάρχους ὑπομένειν τι τῶν ἀβουλήτων ὥσπερ τοὺς ἄλλους πολίτας, ἐκεῖνοι κατασχόντες αὐτοὺς ἐκώλυσαν ἐπὶ τέλος ἄγειν τὴν περὶ τοῦ νόμου διάγνωσιν.
The charge against them was that, although none of the sacred laws—which the senate and the people had ratified concerning the tribunes—gave anyone authority to compel the tribunes to submit to anything against their will like the other citizens, those men had restrained them and prevented them from bringing the decision concerning the law to an end.
§10.42.4τίμημα δʼ ἐφάνη ταῖς δίκαις ὁρίσαι μήτε θάνατον μήτε φυγὴν μήτʼ ἄλλο ἐπίφθονον μηδέν, ἵνα μὴ τοῦτʼ αὐτοῖς γένηται σωτηρίας αἴτιον, ἀλλὰ τὰς οὐσίας αὐτῶν ἱερὰς εἶναι Δήμητρος, τὸ μετριώτατον ἐκλεξαμένοις τοῦ νόμου μέρος.
As for the penalty, it seemed best to limit it in the trials neither to death nor to banishment nor to anything else that would cause resentment, lest this should become a cause of safety for them, but rather that their estates should be consecrated to Demeter, choosing the mildest part of the law.
§10.42.5ἐγίνετο ταῦτα, καὶ παρῆν ὁ χρόνος, ἐν ᾧ τὰς κατὰ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἔδει συντελεῖσθαι δίκας.
This was done, and the time arrived in which the trials against the men had to be carried out.
τοῖς δʼ ὑπάτοις καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πατρικίων τοῖς παραληφθεῖσιν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον — ἔτυχον δʼ οἱ κράτιστοι παρακληθέντες — ἐδόκει συγχωρεῖν τοῖς δημάρχοις ἐπιτελέσαι τὰς δίκας, ἵνα μή τι μεῖζον κωλυθέντες ἐξεργάσωνται κακόν, καὶ τοῖς δημόταις ἐπιτρέπειν ἀγριαινομένοις εἰς τὰ χρήματα τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκχέαι τὴν χολήν, ἵνα τιθασώτεροι γένωνται τὸ λοιπόν, λαβόντες ὁποσηνοῦν παρὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν δίκην, ἄλλως τε καὶ τῆς εἰς χρήματα ζημίας εὐδιόρθωτον ἐχούσης τοῖς πεπονθόσι τὴν συμφοράν· §10.42.6ὅπερ καὶ συνέβη.
To the consuls and to those of the other patricians who had been summoned to the senate—it happened that the most influential had been summoned—it seemed best to concede to the tribunes to carry out the trials, lest, if prevented, they should work some greater evil, and to permit the angered plebeians to pour out their wrath upon the properties of the men, so that they might become more docile for the future, having obtained whatever satisfaction from their enemies, especially since the loss of property is easily remedied for those who have suffered the misfortune; which is exactly what happened.
ἁλόντων γὰρ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐρήμους τὰς δίκας, ὅ τε δῆμος ἀγριαινόμενος ἐπαύσατο, καὶ τοῖς δημάρχοις ἐδόκει τις ἀποδεδόσθαι μετρία καὶ πολιτικὴ βοήθεια, τοῖς τε ἀνδράσι τὰς οὐσίας οἱ πατρίκιοι παρὰ τῶν ὠνησαμένων ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου τῆς ἴσης λυσάμενοι τιμῆς ἀπέδοσαν.
For when the men were convicted in uncontested trials, the plebeians ceased their anger, and to the tribunes some moderate and civil assistance seemed to have been rendered, and the patricians, having ransomed the estates of the men from those who had purchased them from the public treasury at the same price, restored them.
καὶ τὰ μὲν κατεπείγοντα δεινὰ τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον χρησαμένων τοῖς πράγμασιν αὐτῶν διελέλυτο.
And the pressing dangers were dissolved, they having dealt with the affairs in this manner.