§1.6.1πρώτου μὲν, ὅσα κἀμὲ εἰδέναι, τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν ἀρχαιολογίαν ἐπιδραμόντος Ἱερωνόμου τοῦ Καρδιανοῦ συγγραφέως ἐν τῇ περὶ τῶν ἐπιγόνων πραγματείᾳ· ἔπειτα Τιμαίου τοῦ Σικελιώτου τὰ μὲν ἀρχαῖα τῶν ἱστοριῶν ἐν ταῖς κοιναῖς ἱστορίαις ἀφηγησαμένου, τοὺς δὲ πρὸς Πύρρον τὸν Ἠπειρώτην πολέμους εἰς ἰδίαν καταχωρίσαντος πραγματείαν· ἅμα δὲ τούτοις Ἀντιγόνου τε καὶ Πολυβίου καὶ Σιληνοῦ καὶ μυρίων ἄλλων τοῖς αὐτοῖς πράγμασιν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐπιβαλόντων, ὧν ἕκαστος ὀλίγα καὶ οὐδὲ ἀκριβῶς αὐτῷ διεσπουδασμένα, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων ἀκουσμάτων συνθεὶς ἀνέγραψεν.
First, as far as I know, Hieronymus of Cardia, the historian, touched upon Roman antiquities in his work on the successors; next, Timaeus of Sicily related the ancient parts of the histories in his general histories, and set apart the wars against Pyrrhus of Epirus into a special work; and at the same time with these, Antigonus, Polybius, Silenus, and myriad others applied themselves to the same matters, though not in the same manner, each of whom recorded a few things, and those not accurately investigated by himself, but compiled from chance hearsay.
§1.6.2ὁμοίας δὲ τούτοις καὶ οὐδὲν διαφόρους ἐξέδωκαν ἱστορίας καὶ Ῥωμαίων ὅσοι τὰ παλαιὰ ἔργα τῆς πόλεως Ἑλληνικῇ διαλέκτῳ συνέγραψαν, ὧν εἰσι πρεσβύτατοι Κόιντός τε Φάβιος καὶ Λεύκιος Κίγκιος, ἀμφότεροι κατὰ τοὺς Φοινικικοὺς ἀκμάσαντες πολέμους.
And histories similar to these and in no way different were published also by those of the Romans who wrote the ancient deeds of the city in the Greek language, of whom the oldest are Quintus Fabius and Lucius Cincius, both having flourished during the Phoenician wars.
τούτων δὲ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἑκάτερος, οἷς μὲν αὐτὸς ἔργοις παρεγένετο, διὰ τὴν ἐμπειρίαν ἀκριβῶς ἀνέγραψε, τὰ δὲ ἀρχαῖα τὰ μετὰ τὴν κτίσιν τῆς πόλεως γενόμενα κεφαλαιωδῶς ἐπέδραμεν.
Each of these men recorded accurately, because of his experience, the deeds at which he himself was present, but touched only summarily upon the ancient events that occurred after the founding of the city.
§1.6.3διὰ ταύτας μὲν δὴ τὰς αἰτίας ἔδοξέ μοι μὴ παρελθεῖν καλὴν ἱστορίαν ἐγκαταλειφθεῖσαν ὑπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἀμνημόνευτον, ἐξ ἧς ἀκριβῶς γραφείσης συμβήσεται τὰ κράτιστα καὶ δικαιότατα τῶν ἔργων· τοῖς μὲν ἐκπεπληρωκόσι τὴν ἑαυτῶν μοῖραν ἀνδράσιν ἀγαθοῖς δόξης αἰωνίου τυχεῖν καὶ πρὸς τῶν ἐπιγιγνομένων ἐπαινεῖσθαι, ἅ ποιεῖ τὴν θνητὴν φύσιν ὁμοιοῦσθαι τῇ θείᾳ καὶ μὴ συναποθνήσκειν τὰ ἔργα τοῖς σώμασι· §1.6.4τοῖς δὲ ἀπʼ ἐκείνων τῶν ἰσοθέων ἀνδρῶν νῦν τε οἶσι καὶ ὕστερον ἐσομένοις μὴ τὸν ἥδιστόν τε καὶ ῥᾷστον αἱρεῖσθαι τῶν βίων, ἀλλὰ τὸν εὐγενέστατον καὶ φιλοτιμότατον, ἐνθυμουμένους ὅτι τοὺς εἰληφότας καλὰς τὰς πρώτας ἐκ τοῦ γένους ἀφορμὰς μέγα ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς προσήκει φρονεῖν καὶ μηδὲν ἀνάξιον ἐπιτηδεύειν τῶν προγόνων· §1.6.5ἐμοὶ δὲ, ὃς οὐχὶ κολακείας χάριν ἐπὶ ταύτην ἀπέκλινα τὴν πραγματείαν, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ δικαίου προνοούμενος, ὧν δεῖ στοχάζεσθαι πᾶσαν ἱστορίαν, πρῶτον μὲν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ διάνοιαν, ὅτι χρηστὴ πρὸς ἅπαντας ἐστὶ τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς καὶ φιλοθεώρους τῶν καλῶν ἔργων καὶ μεγάλων· ἔπειτα χαριστηρίους ἀμοιβάς, ἃς ἐμοὶ δύναμις ἦν, ἀποδοῦναι τῇ πόλει, παιδείας τε μεμνημένῳ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀγαθῶν ὅσων ἀπέλαυσα διατρίψας ἐν αὐτῇ.
For these reasons, indeed, it seemed good to me not to pass over a noble history that had been left unremembered by the older writers, from which, if it is accurately written, it will come about that the best and most just of deeds: for the good men who have completed their lot, to attain eternal glory and to be praised by posterity, which makes mortal nature resemble the divine and does not let deeds die along with bodies; and for those who are now living and those who shall be hereafter from those godlike men, not to choose the most pleasant and easiest of lives, but the most noble and ambitious, reflecting that it is fitting for those who have received noble first starting points from their race to think highly of themselves and to practice nothing unworthy of their ancestors; and for me (who have turned to this work not for the sake of flattery, but taking forethought for the truth and justice, at which all history must aim), first to display my own mind, that it is well-disposed towards all good men and spectators of noble and great deeds; and next to render, as far as my power allowed, thankful returns to the city, remembering both the education and all the other benefits which I enjoyed while spending my time in her.