§0ἀνῆλθεν τις ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀποκτενῶν τὸν τυραννον· αὐτὸν μὲν οὐχ εὗρεν, τὸν δε υἱὸν αὐτοὺ ἀποκτείνας κατέλιπε τὸ ξίφος ἐν τῷ σώματι.
A certain man went up to the acropolis to kill the tyrant; he did not find the tyrant himself, but having killed his son, he left his sword in the body.
ἐλθὼν ὁ τύραννος καὶ τὸν υἱὸν ἰδὼν ἤδη νεκρὸν τῷ αὐτῷ ζίφει, ἑαυτὸν ἀπέκτεινεν.
When the tyrant came and saw his son already dead by that very sword, he killed himself.
αἰτεῖ ὁ ἀνελθὼν καὶ τὸν τοῦ τυράννου υἱὸν ἀνελὼν γέρας ὡς τνραννοκτόνος.
The man who went up and killed the tyrant's son claims the reward as a tyrannicide.
§1δύο τυράννους ἀποκτείνας, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, μιᾶς ἡμέρας, τὸν μὲν ἤδη παρηβηκότα, τὸν δὲ ἀκμάζοντα καὶ πρὸς διαδοχὴν τῶν ἀδικημάτων ἑτοιμότερον, ἥκω μίαν ὅμως ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροις αἰτήσων δωρεὰν μόνος τῶν πώποτε τυραννοκτόνων πληγῇ μιᾷ δύο πονηροὺς ἀποσκευασάμενος καὶ φονεύσας τὸν μὲν παῖδα τῷ ξίφει, τὸν πατέρα δὲ τῇ πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν φιλοστοργίᾳ.
Having killed two tyrants, gentlemen of the jury, in a single day—the one already past his prime, the other in his flower and more ready for the succession of crimes—I have come to demand, nevertheless, a single reward for both, being the only one of all tyrannicides who ever rid the state of two scoundrels with a single blow, having slain the son with the sword and the father by his affection for his son.
ὁ μὲν οὖν τύραννος ἀνθʼ ὧν ἐποίησεν ἱκανὴν ἡμῖν δέδωκε τιμωρίαν, ζῶν μὲν τὸν υἱὸν ἐπιδὼν προανῃρημένον παρὰ τὴν τελευτήν, τελευταῖον δὲ ἠναγκασμένος, τὸ παραδοξότατον, αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ γενέσθαι τυραννοκτόνος.
The tyrant, then, has paid us sufficient penalty for what he did, since while alive he saw his son slain before him at the end of his life, and finally was forced, most paradoxically of all, to become his own tyrannicide.
ὁ παῖς δὲ ὁ ἐκείνου τέθνηκεν μὲν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ, ὑπηρέτησε δέ μοι καὶ ἀποθανὼν πρὸς ἄλλον φόνον, ζῶν μὲν συναδικῶν τῷ πατρί, μετὰ θάνατον δὲ πατροκτονήσας, ὡς ἐδύνατο.
His son died by my hand, but even in death he assisted me toward another murder; while alive he shared in his father's crimes, and after death he committed patricide as best he could.
§2τὴν μὲν οὖν τυραννίδα ὁ παύσας εἰμὶ ἐγὼ καὶ τὸ ξίφος ὃ πάντα εἴργασται ἐμόν, τὴν δὲ τάξιν ἐνήλλαξα τῶν φόνων καὶ τὸν τρόπον ἐκαινοτόμησα τῆς τῶν πονηρῶν τελευτῆς, τὸν μὲν ἰσχυρότερον καὶ ἀμύνασθαι δυνάμενον αὐτὸς ἀνελών, τὸν γέροντα δὲ μόνῳ παραχωρήσας τῷ ξίφει.
I, then, am the one who put an end to the tyranny, and the sword that worked it all is mine. I changed the order of the killings and innovated the manner of the scoundrels' death, by personally slaying the stronger one who was capable of defending himself, and leaving the old man to the sword alone.
§3ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν καὶ περιττότερόν τι ἐπὶ τούτοις ᾤμην γενήσεσθαί μοι παρʼ ὑμῶν καὶ δωρεὰς λήψεσθαι ἰσαρίθμους τοῖς ἀνῃρημένοις, ὡς ἂν οὐ τῶν παρόντων ἀπαλλάξας ὑμᾶς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς τῶν μελλόντων κακῶν ἐλπίδος, καὶ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν βέβαιον παρασχών, οὐδενὸς παραλελειμμένου κληρονόμου τῶν ἀδικημάτων·
I therefore expected that I would receive something even more extraordinary from you for these deeds, and that I would obtain rewards equal in number to those slain, as having not only delivered you from present evils but also from the expectation of future ones, and having rendered your freedom secure, since no heir to their crimes was left behind.
μεταξὺ δὲ κινδυνεύω τοσαῦτα κατορθώσας ἀγέραστος ἀπελθεῖν παρʼ ὑμῶν καὶ μόνος στερέσθαι τῆς παρὰ τῶν νόμων ἀμοιβῆς, οὓς διεφύλαξα.
Yet, in the midst of this, after achieving such great success, I run the risk of departing from you unrewarded, and of being the only one deprived of the recompense from the laws which I preserved.
ὁ μὲν οὖν ἀντιλέγων οὑτοσὶ δοκεῖ μοι οὐ κηδόμενος, ὥς φησι, τῶν κοινῶν αὐτὸ ποιεῖν, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς τετελευτηκόσι λελυπημένος καὶ ἀμυνόμενος τὸν ἐκείνοις τοῦ θανάτου αἴτιον γεγενημένον.
Now, this opponent of mine seems to me to be doing this not out of concern for the public interest, as he claims, but because he is grieved for the deceased and is taking vengeance on the one who caused their death.
§4ὑμεῖς δὲ ἀνάσχεσθέ μου, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, πρὸς ὀλίγον τὰ ἐν τῇ τυραννίδι καίπερ εἰδόσιν ὑμῖν ἀκριβῶς διηγουμένου· καὶ γὰρ τὸ μέγεθος οὕτω μάθοιτʼ ἂν τῆς εὐεργεσίας τῆς ἐμῆς, καὶ αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον εὐφρανεῖσθε λογιζόμενοι ὧν ἀπηλλάγητε.
But bear with me, gentlemen of the jury, for a little while, as I recount the events under the tyranny, even though you know them well; for thus you may learn the magnitude of my benefaction, and you yourselves will rejoice the more as you reflect on what you have been delivered from.
οὐ γὰρ ὥσπερ ἄλλοις τισὶν ἤδη συνέβη πολλάκις, ἁπλῆν καὶ ἡμεῖς τυραννίδα καὶ μίαν δουλείαν ὑπεμείναμεν, οὐδὲ ἑνὸς ὑπηνέγκαμεν ἐπιθυμίαν δεσπότου, ἀλλὰ μόνοι τῶν πώποτε τὰ ὅμοια δυστυχησάντων δύο ἀνθʼ ἑνὸς τυράννους εἴχομεν καὶ πρὸς διττὰ οἱ δυστυχεῖς ἀδικήματα διῃρούμεθα.
For it was not as has often happened to others; we did not endure a simple tyranny or a single servitude, nor did we submit to the desire of one master, but alone of all who ever suffered similar misfortunes, we had two tyrants instead of one, and we, wretched as we were, were divided between double wrongs.
μετριώτερος δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτης ἦν παρὰ πολὺ καὶ πρὸς τὰς ὀργὰς ἠπιώτερος καὶ πρὸς τὰς κολάσεις ἀμβλύτερος καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας βραδύτερος, ὡς ἂν ἤδη τῆς ἡλικίας τὸ μὲν σφοδρότερον τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐπεχούσης, τὰς δὲ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὀρέξεις χαλιναγωγούσης.
The elder was by far more moderate, gentler in his anger, milder in his punishments, and slower in his desires, as his age already restrained the more violent force of his impulse and bridled his appetite for pleasures.
καὶ πρός γε τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν ἀδικημάτων ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς ἄκων προσῆχθαι ἐλέγετο, οὐ πάνυ τυραννικὸς αὐτὸς ὤν, ἀλλʼ εἴκων ἐκείνῳ· φιλότεκνος γὰρ ἐς ὑπερβολὴν ἐγένετο, ὡς ἔδειξεν, καὶ πάντα ὁ παῖς ἦν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐκείνῳ ἐπείθετο καὶ ἠδίκει ὅσα κελεύοι καὶ ἐκόλαζεν οὓς προστάττοι καὶ πάντα ὑπηρέτει, καὶ ὅλως ἐτυραννεῖτο ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ δορυφόρος τῶν τοῦ παιδὸς ἐπιθυμιῶν ἦν.
And indeed, as for the beginning of his crimes, he was said to have been led in reluctantly by his son, being himself not at all tyrannical, but yielding to him; for he was exceedingly fond of his child, as he showed, and his son was everything to him, and he obeyed him, doing whatever wrongs he ordered, punishing whomsoever he commanded, serving him in all things, and in short was tyrannized by him and was a bodyguard to his son's desires.