§7εἰσὶ δὲ ἔνιοι Βυβλίων οἳ λέγουσι παρὰ σφίσι τεθάφθαι τὸν Ὄσιριν τὸν Αἰγύπτιον, καὶ τὰ πένθεα καὶ τὰ ὄργια οὐκ ἐς τὸν Ἄδωνιν ἀλλʼ ἐς τὸν Ὄσιριν πάντα πρήσσεσθαι.
There are some of the Byblians who say that the Egyptian Osiris is buried among them, and that the mourning and the rites are all performed not for Adonis but for Osiris.
ἐρέω δὲ καὶ ὁκόθεν καὶ τάδε πιστὰ δοκέουσι.
And I will also tell the reasons why they consider these things credible.
κεφαλὴ ἑκάστου ἔτεος ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐς τὴν Βύβλον ἀπικνέεται πλώουσα τὸν μεταξὺ πλόον ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων, καί μιν οἱ ἄνεμοι φέρουσι θείῃ ναυτιλίῃ· τρέπεται δὲ οὐδαμά, ἀλλʼ ἐς μούνην τὴν Βύβλον ἀπικνέεται.
Every year a head arrives from Egypt to Byblos, floating on the voyage between them which takes seven days, and the winds carry it by a divine navigation; it never turns aside, but arrives at Byblos alone.
καὶ ἔστι τὸ σύμπαν θωῦμα.
And the whole thing is a marvel.
καὶ τοῦτο ἑκάστου ἔτεος γίγνεται, τὸ καὶ ἐμεῦ παρεόντος ἐν Βύβλῳ ἐγένετο· καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐθεησάμην Βυβλίνην.
And this happens every year, and it also happened when I was present in Byblos; and I myself beheld the Byblian head.
§8ἔνι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο θωῦμα ἐν τῇ χώρῃ τῇ Βυβλίῃ.
There is also another marvel in the Byblian country.
ποταμὸς ἐκ τοῦ Λιβάνου τοῦ οὔρεος ἐς τὴν ἅλα ἐκδιδοῖ· οὔνομα τῷ ποταμῷ Ἄδωνις ἐπικέαται.
A river flows from Mount Lebanon into the sea; the name Adonis is given to the river.
ὁ δὲ ποταμὸς ἑκάστου ἔτεος αἱμάσσεται καὶ τὴν χροιὴν ὀλέσας ἐσπίπτει ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ φοινίσσει τὸ πολλὸν τοῦ πελάγεος καὶ σημαίνει τοῖς Βυβλίοις τὰ πένθεα.
This river is bloodied every year, and having lost its color, it falls into the sea and reddens a great part of the deep, and signals the mourning to the Byblians.
μυθέονται δὲ ὅτι ταύτῃσι τῇσι ἡμέρῃσιν ὁ Ἄδωνις ἀνὰ τὸν Λίβανον τιτρώσκεται, καὶ τὸ αἷμα ἐς τὸ ὕδωρ ἐρχόμενον ἀλλάσσει τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ τῷ ῥόῳ τὴν ἐπωνυμίην διδοῖ.
And they mythologize that during these days Adonis is wounded on Lebanon, and his blood entering the water changes the river and gives the name to the stream.
ταῦτα μὲν οἱ πολλοὶ λέγουσιν.
This is what the majority say.
ἐμοὶ δέ τις ἀνὴρ Βύβλιος ἀληθέα δοκέων λέγειν ἑτέρην ἀπηγέετο τοῦ πάθεος αἰτίην.
But a certain Byblian man, who seemed to me to speak the truth, related to me another cause of this occurrence.
ἔλεγεν δὲ ὧδε· ὁ Ἄδωνις ὁ ποταμός, ὦ ξεῖνε, διὰ τοῦ Λιβάνου ἔρχεται·
He spoke as follows: "The river Adonis, stranger, goes through Lebanon; and Lebanon is very yellow-soiled.
ὁ δὲ Λίβανος κάρτα ξανθόγεώς ἐστιν. ἄνεμοι ὦν τρηχέες ἐκείνῃσι τῇσι ἡμέρῃσι ἱστάμενοι τὴν γῆν τῷ ποταμῷ ἐπιφέρουσιν ἐοῦσαν ἐς τὰ μάλιστα μιλτώδεα, ἡ δὲ γῆ μιν αἱμώδεα τίθησιν· καὶ τοῦδε τοῦ πάθεος οὐ τὸ αἷμα, τὸ λέγουσιν, ἀλλʼ ἡ χώρη αἰτίη. ὁ μέν μοι Βύβλιος τοσάδε ἀπηγέετο· εἰ δὲ ἀτρεκέως ταῦτα ἔλεγεν, ἐμοὶ μὲν δοκέει κάρτα θείη καὶ τοῦ ἀνέμου ἡ συντυχίη.
Therefore, rough winds rising during those days carry the earth into the river, which is highly vermilion, and the earth makes it look bloody; so the cause of this occurrence is not the blood, as they say, but the country." The Byblian related this much to me; but even if he spoke this accurately, it seems to me that the coincidence of the wind is also highly divine.
§9ἀνέβην δὲ καὶ ἐς τὸν Λίβανον ἐκ Βύβλου, ὁδὸν ἡμέρης, πυθόμενος αὐτόθι ἀρχαῖον ἱρὸν Ἀφροδίτης ἔμμεναι, τὸ Κινύρης εἵσατο, καὶ εἶδον τὸ ἱρόν, καὶ ἀρχαῖον ἦν.
I also went up from Byblos into Lebanon, a day's journey, having heard that there was an ancient temple of Aphrodite there, which Cinyras founded, and I saw the temple, and it was ancient.
τάδε μέν ἐστι τὰ ἐν τῇ Συρίῃ ἀρχαῖα καὶ μεγάλα ἱρά.
These indeed are the ancient and great temples in Syria.
§10τοσούτων δὲ ἐόντων ἐμοὶ δοκέει οὐδὲν τῶν ἐν τῇ ἱρῇ πόλει μέζον ἔμμεναι οὐδὲ νηὸς ἄλλος ἁγιώτερος οὐδὲ χώρη ἄλλη ἱροτέρη.
Though there are so many, it seems to me that none is greater than those in the sacred city, nor is any other temple holier, nor any other land more sacred.
ἔνι δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἔργα πολυτελέα καὶ ἀρχαῖα ἀναθήματα καὶ πολλὰ θωύματα καὶ ξόανα θεοπρεπέα.
And in it there are costly works, ancient offerings, many marvels, and statues worthy of gods.
καὶ θεοὶ δὲ κάρτα αὐτοῖσιν ἐμφανέες· ἱδρώει γὰρ δὴ ὦν παρὰ σφίσι τὰ ξόανα καὶ κινέεται καὶ χρησμηγορέει, καὶ βοὴ δὲ πολλάκις ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ νηῷ κλεισθέντος τοῦ ἱροῦ, καὶ πολλοὶ ἤκουσαν.
And the gods are indeed very manifest to them; for the statues sweat among them, move, and deliver oracles, and a shout often occurred in the temple when the sanctuary was closed, and many heard it.
ναὶ μὴν καὶ ὄλβου πέρι ἐν τοῖσιν ἐγὼ οἶδα πρῶτόν ἐστιν· πολλὰ γὰρ αὐτοῖσιν ἀπικνέεται χρήματα ἔκ τε Ἀραβίης καὶ Φοινίκων καὶ Βαβυλωνίων καὶ ἄλλα ἐκ Καππαδοκίης, τὰ δὲ καὶ Κίλικες φέρουσι, τὰ δὲ καὶ Ἀσσύριοι.
Furthermore, in terms of wealth, it is the first among those I know; for much money comes to them from Arabia, Phoenicia, Babylonia, and others from Cappadocia, some brought also by Cilicians, and others by Assyrians.
εἶδον δὲ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῷ νηῷ λάθρῃ ἀποκέαται, ἐσθῆτα πολλὴν καὶ ἄλλα ὁκόσα ἐς ἄργυρον ἢ ἐς χρυσὸν ἀποκέκριται.
And I myself saw what is kept in secret in the temple, much raiment and other things categorized as silver or gold.
ὁρταὶ μὲν γὰρ καὶ πανηγύριες οὐδαμοῖσιν ἄλλοισιν ἀνθρώπων τοσαίδε ἀποδεδέχαται.
For festivals and assemblies are established in such numbers among no other men.
§11ἱστορέοντι δέ μοι ἐτέων πέρι, ὁκόσα τῷ ἱρῷ ἐστιν, καὶ τὴν θεὸν αὐτοὶ ἥντινα δοκέουσιν, πολλοὶ λόγοι ἐλέγοντο, τῶν οἱ μὲν ἱροί, οἱ δὲ ἐμφανέες, οἱ δὲ κάρτα μυθώδεες, καὶ ἄλλοι βάρβαροι, οἱ μὲν τοῖσιν Ἕλλησιν ὁμολογέοντες· τοὺς ἐγὼ πάντας μὲν ἐρέω, δέκομαι δὲ οὐδαμά.
As I was inquiring about the number of years the temple has existed, and whom they themselves believe the goddess to be, many stories were told, of which some were sacred, others manifest, others highly mythical, and others barbarian, some agreeing with the Greeks; all of which I will tell, but I accept none of them.