§2.20οὔπω δὲ δύο ἢ τρεῖς ἡμέραι διεληλύθεσαν, καὶ προσελθὼν ἐγὼ Ὁμήρῳ τῷ ποιητῇ, σχολῆς οὔσης ἀμφοῖν, τά τε ἄλλα ἐπυνθανόμην καὶ ὅθεν εἴη τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα παρʼ ἡμῖν εἰσέτι νῦν ζητεῖσθαι.
Not yet two or three days had passed, and I, having approached Homer the poet, since we both had leisure, was inquiring of him both other things and where he was from; for this is what is especially sought after among us even now.
ὁ δὲ οὐδʼ αὐτὸς μὲν ἀγνοεῖν ἔφασκεν ὡς οἱ μὲν Χῖον, οἱ δὲ Σμυρναῖον, πολλοὶ δὲ Κολοφώνιον αὐτὸν νομίζουσιν· εἶναι μέντοι γε ἔλεγεν Βαβυλώνιος, καὶ παρά γε τοῖς πολίταις οὐχ Ὅμηρος, ἀλλὰ Τιγράνης καλεῖσθαι· ὕστερον δὲ ὁμηρεύσας παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀλλάξαι τὴν προσηγορίαν.
And he said that he himself was not ignorant that some think him a Chian, others a Smyrnaean, and many a Colophonian; however, he said he was a Babylonian, and among his fellow citizens was called not Homer but Tigranes; but later, having been a hostage among the Greeks, he changed his name.
ἔτι δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀθετουμένων στίχων ἐπηρώτων, εἰ ὑπʼ ἐκείνου εἶεν γεγραμμένοι.
Furthermore, I asked also about the rejected verses, whether they had been written by him.
καὶ ὃς ἔφασκε πάντας αὑτοῦ εἶναι.
And he said they were all his own.
κατεγίνωσκον οὖν τῶν ἀμφὶ τὸν Ζηνόδοτον καὶ Ἀρίσταρχον γραμματικῶν πολλὴν τὴν ψυχρολογίαν.
So I condemned the grammarians around Zenodotus and Aristarchus for great pedantry.
ἐπεὶ δὲ ταῦτα ἱκανῶς ἀπεκέκριτο, πάλιν αὐτὸν ἠρώτων τί δή ποτε ἀπὸ τῆς μήνιδος τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐποιήσατο· καὶ ὃς εἶπεν οὕτως ἐπελθεῖν αὐτῷ μηδὲν ἐπιτηδεύσαντι.
And when these things had been sufficiently answered, I asked him again why on earth he made his beginning with the wrath; and he said that it just came to him in that way, without any deliberate planning.
καὶ μὴν κἀκεῖνο ἐπεθύμουν εἰδέναι, εἰ προτέραν ἔγραψεν τὴν Ὀδύσσειαν τῆς Ἰλιάδος, ὡς οἱ πολλοί φασιν· ὁ δὲ ἠρνεῖτο.
And indeed I was desiring to know that other point too, whether he wrote the Odyssey earlier than the Iliad, as the majority say; but he denied it.
ὅτι μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲ τυφλὸς ἦν, ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ περὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν, αὐτίκα ἠπιστάμην· ἑώρων γάρ, ὥστε οὐδὲ πυνθάνεσθαι ἐδεόμην.
For that he was not even blind, which they also say about him, I understood immediately; for I saw it, so that I did not even need to ask.
πολλάκις δὲ καὶ ἄλλοτε τοῦτο ἐποίουν, εἴ ποτε αὐτὸν σχολὴν ἄγοντα ἑώρων· προσιὼν γάρ τι ἐπυνθανόμην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὃς προθύμως πάντα ἀπεκρίνετο, καὶ μάλιστα μετὰ τὴν δίκην, ἐπειδὴ ἐκράτησεν· ἦν γάρ τις γραφὴ κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἐπενηνεγμένη ὕβρεως ὑπὸ Θερσίτου ἐφʼ οἷς αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ποιήσει ἔσκωψεν, καὶ ἐνίκησεν ὁ Ὅμηρος Ὀδυσσέως συναγορεύοντος.
And often at other times too I would do this, if ever I saw him at leisure; for approaching him, I would inquire something of him, and he would readily answer everything, and especially after the trial, when he won; for a certain lawsuit of insult had been brought against him by Thersites because of the things he mocked him for in his poetry, and Homer won, with Odysseus acting as his advocate.
§2.21κατὰ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους ἀφίκετο καὶ Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος ἑπτάκις ἀλλαγεὶς καὶ ἐν τοσούτοις ζῴοις βιοτεύσας καὶ ἐκτελέσας τῆς ψυχῆς τὰς περιόδους.
And around the same time Pythagoras of Samos also arrived, having been changed seven times and lived in as many animals, and having completed the revolutions of his soul.
ἦν δὲ χρυσοῦς ὅλον τὸ δεξιὸν ἡμίτομον.
And his whole right half was of gold.
καὶ ἐκρίθη μὲν συμπολιτεύσασθαι αὐτοῖς, ἐνεδοιάζετο δὲ ἔτι πότερον Πυθαγόραν ἢ Εὔφορβον χρὴ αὐτὸν ὀνομάζειν.
And indeed it was decided that he should live with them as a citizen, but it was still doubted whether he ought to be named Pythagoras or Euphorbus.
ὁ μέντοι Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἦλθεν μὲν καὶ αὐτός, περίεφθος καὶ τὸ σῶμα ὅλον ὠπτημένος· οὐ μὴν παρεδέχθη καίτοι πολλὰ ἱκετεύων.
However, Empedocles also came, thoroughly boiled and his whole body roasted; yet he was not admitted, although he pleaded much.
§2.22προϊόντος δὲ τοῦ χρόνου ἐνέστη ὁ ἀγὼν ὁ παρʼ αὐτοῖς, τὰ Θανατούσια.
And as time went on, the contest among them, the Thanatusia, came on.
ἠγωνοθέτει δὲ Ἀχιλλεὺς τὸ πέμπτον καὶ Θησεὺς τὸ ἕβδομον.
Achilles presided for the fifth time, and Theseus for the seventh.
τὰ μὲν οὖν ἄλλα μακρὸν ἂν εἴη λέγειν· τὰ δὲ κεφάλαια τῶν πραχθέντων διηγήσομαι.
Now to tell the other details would be tedious; but I will relate the main points of what took place.
πάλην μὲν ἐνίκησεν Κάρανος ὁ ἀφʼ Ἡρακλέους Ὀδυσσέα περὶ τοῦ στεφάνου καταγωνισάμενος· πυγμὴ δὲ ἴση ἐγένετο Ἀρείου τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου, ὃς ἐν Κορίνθῳ τέθαπται, καὶ Ἐπειοῦ ἀλλήλοις συνελθόντων.
In wrestling, Caranus, the descendant of Heracles, won, having defeated Odysseus for the crown; in boxing, the match was equal between Arius the Egyptian, who is buried in Corinth, and Epeius, when they encountered each other.
παγκρατίου δὲ οὐ τίθεται ἆθλα παρʼ αὐτοῖς.
But prizes for the pancratium are not offered among them.
τὸν μέντοι δρόμον οὐκέτι μέμνημαι ὅστις ἐνίκησεν.
However, as to the footrace, I no longer remember who won.
ποιητῶν δὲ τῇ μὲν ἀληθείᾳ παρὰ πολὺ ἐκράτει Ὅμηρος, ἐνίκησεν δὲ ὅμως Ἡσίοδος.
And of the poets, in truth Homer was far superior, but Hesiod nevertheless won.
τὰ δὲ ἆθλα ἦν ἅπασι στέφανος πλακεὶς ἐκ πτερῶν ταωνείων.
And the prizes for everyone were a crown woven from peacock feathers.
§2.23ἄρτι δὲ τοῦ ἀγῶνος συντετελεσμένου ἠγγέλλοντο οἱ ἐν τῷ χώρῳ τῶν ἀσεβῶν κολαζόμενοι ἀπορρήξαντες τὰ δεσμὰ καὶ τῆς φρουρᾶς ἐπικρατήσαντες ἐλαύνειν ἐπὶ τὴν νῆσον· ἡγεῖσθαι δὲ αὐτῶν Φάλαρίν τε τὸν Ἀκραγαντῖνον καὶ Βούσιριν τὸν Αἰγύπτιον καὶ Διομήδη τὸν Θρᾷκα καὶ τοὺς περὶ Σκίρωνα καὶ Πιτυοκάμπτην.
Just as the contest had been completed, news was brought that those being punished in the place of the impious, having broken their bonds and overcome the guard, were marching against the island; and that Phalaris of Acragas, Busiris the Egyptian, Diomedes the Thracian, and those around Sciron and Pityocamptes were leading them.
ὡς δὲ ταῦτα ἤκουσεν ὁ Ῥαδάμανθυς, ἐκτάσσει τοὺς ἥρωας ἐπὶ τῆς ᾐόνος· ἡγεῖτο δὲ Θησεύς τε καὶ Ἀχιλλεὺς καὶ Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος ἤδη σωφρονῶν·
And when Rhadamanthys heard this, he drew up the heroes on the shore; and Theseus and Achilles led them, as well as Ajax the son of Telamon, now in his right mind.
καὶ συμμίξαντες ἐμάχοντο, καὶ ἐνίκησαν οἱ ἥρωες, Ἀχιλλέως τὰ πλεῖστα κατορθώσαντος.
And engaging in battle they fought, and the heroes won, with Achilles achieving the most success.
ἠρίστευσε δὲ καὶ Σωκράτης ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ ταχθεὶς, πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ ὅτε ζῶν ἐπὶ Δηλίῳ ἐμάχετο.
And Socrates also distinguished himself, having been stationed on the right wing, much more than when he fought at Delium while alive.
προσιόντων γὰρ τεττάρων πολεμίων οὐκ ἔφυγε καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον ἄτρεπτος ἦν· ἐφʼ οἷς καὶ ὕστερον ἐξῃρέθη αὐτῷ ἀριστεῖον, καλός τε καὶ μέγας παράδεισος ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ, ἔνθα καὶ συγκαλῶν τοὺς ἑταίρους διελέγετο, Νεκρακαδημίαν τὸν τόπον προσαγορεύσας.
For when four enemies approached he did not flee, and his countenance was unshaken; for which things also later a prize of valor was selected for him, a beautiful and large park in the suburb, where indeed he used to assemble his companions and converse, having named the place Necracademia.