§6οὕτω δὲ ἰσχυρά ἐστιν, ὥσθʼ ὁπόταν τι δάκνῃ, τιτρώσκει οὐκ ἀνθρώπου δέρμα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ βοὸς καὶ ἵππου, καὶ ἐλέφαντα λυπεῖ ἐς τὰς ῥυτίδας αὐτοῦ παρεισδυομένη καὶ τῇ αὑτῆς προνομαίᾳ κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους ἀμύσσουσα.
And it is so strong that, whenever it bites anything, it wounds not only the skin of a human, but also of an ox and a horse, and it vexes the elephant by creeping into its wrinkles and scratching it with its proboscis in proportion to its size.
μίξεως δὲ καὶ ἀφροδισίων καὶ γάμων πολλὴ αὐταῖς ἡ ἐλευθερία, καὶ ὁ ἄρρην οὐ κατὰ τοὺς ἀλεκτρυόνας ἐπιβὰς εὐθὺς ἀπεπήδησεν, ἀλλʼ ἐποχεῖται τῇ θηλείᾳ ἐπὶ πολύ, κἀκείνη φέρει τὸν νυμφίον, καὶ συμπέτονται τὴν ἐναέριον ἐκείνην μῖξιν τῇ πτήσει μὴ διαφθείρουσαι.
As for mating, sexual pleasures, and marriages, they enjoy great freedom, and the male does not, like roosters, leap off immediately after mounting, but rides upon the female for a long time, and she carries her bridegroom, and they fly together, not spoiling that aerial union by their flight.
ἀποτμηθεῖσα δὲ τὴν κεφαλὴν μυῖα ἐπὶ πολὺ ζῇ τῷ σώματι καὶ ἔμπνους ἐστίν.
Moreover, a fly, even when its head has been cut off, lives for a long time with its body and remains breathing.
§7ὃ δὲ μέγιστον ἐν τῇ φύσει αὐτῶν ὑπάρχει, τοῦτο δὴ βούλομαι εἰπεῖν.
But that which is greatest in their nature, this indeed I wish to speak of.
καί μοι δοκεῖ ὁ Πλάτων μόνον αὐτὸ παριδεῖν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς καὶ ἀθανασίας αὐτῆς λόγῳ.
And it seems to me that Plato alone overlooked this in his discourse on the soul and its immortality.
ἀποθανοῦσα γὰρ μυῖα τέφρας ἐπιχυθείσης ἀνίσταται καὶ παλιγγενεσία τις αὐτῇ καὶ βίος ἄλλος ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς γίνεται, ὡς ἀκριβῶς πεπεῖσθαι πάντας, ὅτι κἀκείνων ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή, εἴ γε καὶ ἀπελθοῦσα ἐπανέρχεται πάλιν καὶ γνωρίζει καὶ ἐπανίστησι τὸ σῶμα καὶ πέτεσθαι τὴν μυῖαν ποιεῖ, καὶ ἐπαληθεύει τὸν περὶ Ἑρμοτίμου τοῦ Κλαζομενίου μῦθον, ὅτι πολλάκις ἀφιεῖσα αὐτὸν ἡ ψυχὴ ἀπεδήμει καθʼ ἑαυτήν, εἶτα ἐπανελθοῦσα ἐπλήρου αὖθις τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀνίστα τὸν Ἑρμότιμον.
For a dead fly, when ashes are sprinkled over it, rises up, and a kind of rebirth and another life from the beginning comes to it, so that everyone is firmly convinced that their soul also is immortal, if indeed, after departing, it returns again, recognizes and resurrects the body, and makes the fly fly. And this confirms as true the myth concerning Hermotimus of Clazomenae, that often his soul, leaving him, would travel abroad by itself, and then, returning, would fill the body again and raise Hermotimus up.
§8ἀργὸς δὲ αὐτὴ καὶ ἄνετος οὖσα τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν ἄλλων πονούμενα καρποῦται καὶ πλήρης αὐτῇ πανταχοῦ τράπεζα·
And being herself idle and unrestrained, she enjoys the fruits of what is labored over by others, and for her a full table is everywhere.
καὶ γὰρ αἱ αἶγες αὐτῇ ἀμέλγονται, καὶ ἡ μέλιττα οὐχ ἥκιστα μυίαις καὶ ἀνθρώποις ἐργάζεται, καὶ οἱ ὀψοποιοὶ ταύτῃ τὰ ὄψα ἡδύνουσι, καὶ βασιλέων αὐτῶν προγεύεται καὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις ἐμπεριπατοῦσα συνεστιᾶται αὐτοῖς καὶ συναπολαύει πάντων.
For indeed, goats are milked for her, and the bee works not least for flies and for humans, and cooks sweeten dishes for her, and she tastes beforehand the food of kings themselves, and walking about on their tables, feasts with them and enjoys all things in common.
§9νεοττιὰν δὲ ἢ καλιὰν οὐκ ἐν ἑνὶ τόπῳ κατεστήσατο, ἀλλὰ πλάνητα τὴν πτῆσιν κατὰ τοὺς Σκύθας ἐπανῃρημένη, ὅπου ἂν τύχῃ ὑπὸ τῆς νυκτὸς καταληφθεῖσα, ἐκεῖ καὶ ἑστίαν καὶ εὐνὴν ποιεῖται.
She does not establish a nest or a dwelling in one place, but having chosen a wandering flight like the Scythians, wherever she happens to be overtaken by night, there she makes her hearth and her bed.
ὑπὸ σκότῳ μέντοι, ὡς ἔφην, οὐδὲν ἐργάζεται οὐδὲ ἀξιοῖ λανθάνειν τι πράττουσα, οὐδὲ ἡγεῖταί τι αἰσχρὸν ποιεῖν, ὃ ἐν φωτὶ δρώμενον αἰσχυνεῖ αὐτήν.
Yet in the dark, as I said, she does nothing, nor does she deign to do anything in secret, nor does she think she does anything shameful, which, if done in the light, would cause her shame.
§10φησὶν δὲ ὁ μῦθος καὶ ἄνθρωπόν τινα Μυῖαν τὸ ἀρχαῖον γενέσθαι πάνυ καλήν, λάλον μέντοι γε καὶ στωμύλον καὶ ᾠδικήν, καὶ ἀντερασθῆναί γε τῇ Σελήνῃ κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ ἀμφοτέρας τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος.
And myth says that in ancient times there was a human named Myia, who was very beautiful, though indeed talkative, gossiping, and fond of singing, and that she became a rival in love to Selene, both of them loving Endymion.
εἶτʼ ἐπειδὴ κοιμώμενον τὸ μειράκιον συνεχὲς ἐπήγειρεν ἐρεσχηλοῦσα καὶ ᾄδουσα καὶ κωμάζουσα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, τὸν μὲν ἀγανακτῆσαι, τὴν δὲ Σελήνην ὀργισθεῖσαν εἰς τοῦτο τὴν Μυῖαν μεταβαλεῖν·
Then, since she continually woke the sleeping youth by teasing him, singing, and revelling over him, he became vexed, and Selene in her anger transformed Myia into this very creature.
καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πᾶσι νῦν τοῖς κοιμωμένοις αὐτὴν τοῦ ὕπνου φθονεῖν μεμνημένην ἔτι τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος, καὶ μάλιστα τοῖς νέοις καὶ ἁπαλοῖς· καὶ τὸ δῆγμα δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ἡ τοῦ αἵματος ἐπιθυμία οὐκ ἀγριότητος, ἀλλʼ ἔρωτός ἐστι σημεῖον καὶ φιλανθρωπίας· ὡς γὰρ δυνατὸν ἀπολαύει καὶ τοῦ κάλλους τι ἀπανθίζεται.
And for this reason she now begrudges sleep to all who sleep, still remembering Endymion, and especially to the young and tender; and the bite itself and her desire for blood is not a sign of wildness, but of love and of affection for humanity; for as far as possible she enjoys and plucks some of their beauty.
§11ἐγένετο κατὰ τοὺς παλαιοὺς καὶ γυνή τις ὁμώνυμος αὐτῇ, ποιήτρια, πάνυ καλὴ καὶ σοφή, καὶ ἄλλη ἑταίρα τῶν Ἀττικῶν ἐπιφανής, περὶ ἧς καὶ ὁ κωμικὸς ποιητὴς ἔφη, ἡ Μυῖα ἔδακνεν αὐτὸν ἄχρι τῆς καρδίας· οὕτως οὐδὲ ἡ κωμικὴ χάρις ἀπηξίωσεν οὐδὲ ἀπέκλεισε τῆς σκηνῆς τὸ τῆς μυίας ὄνομα, οὐδʼ οἱ γονεῖς ᾐδοῦντο τὰς θυγατέρας οὕτω καλοῦντες.
There was also among the ancients a woman of the same name as her, a poetess, very beautiful and wise, and another famous courtesan of Athens, about whom the comic poet also said: "Myia bit him to the very heart." Thus, neither did comic grace disdain or exclude the name of the fly from the stage, nor were parents ashamed to call their daughters by this name.
ἡ μὲν γὰρ τραγῳδία καὶ σὺν μεγάλῳ ἐπαίνῳ μέμνηται τῆς μυίας, ὡς ἐν τούτοις,
"
δεινόν γε τὴν μὲν μυῖαν ἀλκίμῳ σθένει
πηδᾶν ἐπʼ ἀνδρῶν σώμαθʼ, ὡς πλησθῇ φόνου,
ἄνδρας δʼ ὁπλίτας πολέμιον ταρβεῖν δόρυ.
For tragedy also mentions the fly with great praise, as in these lines: "A terrible thing indeed, that the fly with valiant strength should leap upon the bodies of men, that it may be filled with blood, while men, heavy-armed soldiers, fear the enemy's spear.
"
πολλὰ δʼ ἂν εἶχον εἰπεῖν καὶ περὶ Μυίας τῆς Πυθαγορικῆς, εἰ μὴ γνώριμος ἦν ἅπασιν ἡ κατʼ αὐτὴν ἱστορία.
"And I should have much to say also about Myia the Pythagorean, were it not that the history concerning her is well known to all.
§12γίγνονται δὲ καὶ μέγισταί τινες μυῖαι, ἃς στρατιώτιδας οἱ πολλοὶ καλοῦσιν, οἱ δὲ κύνας, τραχύταται τὸν βόμβον καὶ τὴν πτῆσιν ὠκύταται, αἵ γε καὶ μακροβιώταταί εἰσιν καὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος ὅλου ἄσιτοι διακαρτεροῦσιν ὑπεπτηχυῖαι τοῖς ὀρόφοις μάλιστα, ἐφʼ ὧν κἀκεῖνο θαυμάζειν ἄξιον, ὅτι ἀμφότερα, καὶ τὰ θηλειῶν καὶ τὰ ἀρρένων, δρῶσιν καὶ βαινόμεναι καὶ βαίνοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει κατὰ τὸν Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἀφροδίτης παῖδα τὸν μικτὸν τὴν φύσιν καὶ διττὸν τὸ κάλλος.
There are also certain very large flies, which most people call "soldiers", and others "dogs", very harsh in their buzzing and very swift in flight; these indeed are the longest-lived, and endure the whole winter without food, crouching mostly under the ceilings, in whose case this too is worthy of wonder: that they perform both parts, that of females and that of males, being mounted and mounting in turn, like the child of Hermes and Aphrodite who was of mixed nature and double beauty.
πολλὰ δʼ ἔτι ἔχων εἰπεῖν καταπαύσω τὸν λόγον, μὴ καὶ δόξω κατὰ τὴν παροιμίαν ἐλέφαντα ἐκ μυίας ποιεῖν.
Though I still have many things to say, I will bring my discourse to an end, lest I should seem, as the proverb has it, to be making an elephant out of a fly.