§20.7.1οὕτω δὲ παράβολον ἐπιτελεσάμενος πρᾶξιν, ἄλλην ἐτόλμησε ταύτης μᾶλλον κεκινδυνευμένην.
Having accomplished so reckless an enterprise, he dared another even more hazardous than this.
παραστησάμενος γὰρ τοὺς ἐν ἡγεμονίαις ὄντας εὐπειθεῖς πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ἐπιβολὴν καὶ θυσίαν ποιησάμενος Δήμητρι καὶ Κόρῃ συνήγαγεν ἐκκλησίαν κἄπειτα προελθὼν ἐπὶ §20.7.2τὴν δημηγορίαν ἐστεφανωμένος ἐν ἱματίῳ λαμπρῷ καὶ προδιαλεχθεὶς οἰκείως τοῖς ἐγχειρουμένοις ἔφησε ταῖς κατεχούσαις Σικελίαν θεαῖς Δήμητρι καὶ Κόρῃ πεποιῆσθαι, καθʼ ὃν καιρὸν ἐδιώχθησαν ὑπὸ Καρχηδονίων, §20.7.3εὐχὰς λαμπαδεύσειν ἁπάσας τὰς ναῦς.
For, having rendered those in positions of command compliant with his own plan, and having offered sacrifice to Demeter and Kore, he called an assembly, and then, coming forward to deliver his speech, crowned and in a splendid robe, and having spoken in a manner suited to the undertaking, he said that, at the time when they were pursued by the Carthaginians, he had made to the goddesses Demeter and Kore, who hold sway over Sicily, a vow to burn all the ships with torches.
καλῶς οὖν ἔχειν τετευχότας τῆς σωτηρίας ἀποδιδόναι τὰς εὐχάς.
It was proper, therefore, since they had obtained safety, to pay their vows.
ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων ἐπηγγέλλετο πολλαπλασίους ἀποδώσειν προθύμως αὐτῶν ἀγωνισαμένων· καὶ γὰρ τὰς θεὰς διὰ τῶν ἱερῶν προσημαίνειν νίκην τοῦ σύμπαντος πολέμου.
In return for these, he promised that he would eagerly restore many times more, if they fought with spirit; for indeed, the goddesses were indicating beforehand, through the sacrifices, victory in the entire war.
§20.7.4ἅμα δὲ ταῦτα λέγοντος αὐτοῦ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν τις προσήνεγκεν ἡμμένην δᾷδα·
And as he was saying these things, one of the attendants brought a lighted torch.
ἣν δεξάμενος καὶ τοῖς τριηράρχοις ὁμοίως ἅπασι προστάξας ἀναδοῦναι τάς τε θεὰς ἐπεκαλέσατο καὶ πρῶτος ὥρμησεν ἐπὶ τὴν ναυαρχίδα τριήρη· στὰς δʼ ἐπὶ τὴν πρύμναν καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις τὸ παραπλήσιον ποιεῖν παρεκελεύετο.
Taking it, and having ordered that they be distributed likewise to all the trierarchs, he invoked the goddesses and was the first to rush to the flagship trireme; and standing upon the stern, he exhorted the others to do the same.
ἔνθα δὴ τῶν τριηράρχων ἁπάντων ἐνέντων τὸ πῦρ καὶ ταχὺ τῆς φλογὸς εἰς ὕψος ἀρθείσης οἱ μὲν σαλπιγκταὶ τὸ πολεμικὸν ἐσήμαινον, τὸ δὲ στρατόπεδον ἐπηλάλαξε, συνευχομένων ἁπάντων ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰς οἶκον σωτηρίας.
Thereupon, when all the trierarchs had set fire, and quickly the flame was raised on high, the trumpeters sounded the battle signal, and the army raised a shout, everyone joining in prayer for their safe return home.
§20.7.5τοῦτο δʼ ἔπραξεν Ἀγαθοκλῆς μάλιστα μὲν ἕνεκα τοῦ συναναγκάσαι τοὺς στρατιώτας ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις ἐπιλαθέσθαι τὸ παράπαν τῆς φυγῆς· δῆλον γὰρ ὅτι τῆς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς καταφυγῆς ἀποκοπείσης ἐν μόνῳ τῷ νικᾶν ἕξουσι τὰς ἐλπίδας τῆς σωτηρίας· ἔπειτα καὶ δύναμιν ὀλίγην ἔχων ἐθεώρει διότι φυλάσσων μὲν τὰς ναῦς ἀναγκασθήσεται μερίζειν τὸ στρατόπεδον καὶ μηδαμῶς ἀξιόμαχος εἶναι, καταλιπὼν δʼ ἐρήμους ὑποχειρίους ποιήσει γενέσθαι Καρχηδονίοις.
This Agathocles did chiefly for the purpose of compelling the soldiers in dangers to forget escape altogether; for it was clear that, the refuge to the ships having been cut off, they would have their hopes of safety only in victory; and secondly, having a small force, he saw that if he guarded the ships, he would be forced to divide his army and be by no means a match for the enemy, whereas if he left them deserted, he would cause them to fall into the hands of the Carthaginians.