§20.58.1ἐμπλήσας δʼ ὠφελείας τὸ στρατόπεδον κατέβη πρὸς τοὺς περὶ τὸν Ἀρχάγαθον καὶ δόξας ἀγαθὸς ἀνὴρ γεγονέναι πάλιν ἐστράτευσεν εἰς τοὺς ἄνω τῆς Λιβύης τόπους.
After filling his camp with booty, he went down to Archagathus and his followers, and having gained the reputation of being a brave man, he campaigned again into the upper regions of Libya.
ὑπερβαλὼν δὲ τὰς πόλεις ὧν πρότερον ἐγεγόνει κύριος, παρεισέπεσεν εἰς τὴν καλουμένην Μιλτινὴν πόλιν, ἀπροσδοκήτως ἐπιφανείς·
Passing beyond the cities which he had previously mastered, he fell unexpectedly upon the city called Miltine and burst into it.
§20.58.2συστραφέντων δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τῶν βαρβάρων καὶ κρατησάντων ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς ἐξεβλήθη παραλόγως καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀπέβαλεν.
But when the barbarians rallied against him and got the upper hand in the streets, he was unexpectedly driven out and lost many of his soldiers.
ἐντεῦθεν δʼ ἀναζεύξας προῆγεν διʼ ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ παρήκοντος ἐπὶ σταδίους διακοσίους, πλήρους δʼ ὄντος αἰλούρων, ἐν ᾧ συνέβαινε μηδὲν ὅλως πτηνὸν νεοττεύειν μήτε ἐπὶ τοῖς δένδρεσι μήτε ἐν ταῖς φάραγξι διὰ τὴν ἀλλοτριότητα τῶν προειρημένων ζῴων.
Striking camp from there, he advanced through a high mountain extending for two hundred stades, which was full of cats, in which it happened that no bird at all nested, either in the trees or in the ravines, because of the hostile nature of the aforementioned animals.
§20.58.3διελθὼν δὲ τὴν ὀρεινὴν ταύτην ἐνέβαλεν εἰς χώραν ἔχουσαν πλῆθος πιθήκων καὶ πόλεις τρεῖς τὰς ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ζῴων ὀνομαζομένας εἰς τὸν Ἑλληνικὸν τρόπον τῆς διαλέκτου μεθερμηνευομένας Πιθηκούσσας.
Having passed through this mountainous region, he entered a country which had a multitude of monkeys and three cities named after these animals, which, translated into the Greek manner of speech, were called Pithecussae.
§20.58.4ἐν δὲ ταύταις οὐκ ὀλίγα τῶν νομίμων πολὺ παρήλλαττε τῶν παρʼ ἡμῖν.
In these cities, not a few of the customs differed greatly from ours.
τάς τε γὰρ αὐτὰς οἰκίας οἱ πίθηκοι κατῴκουν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, θεοὶ παρʼ αὐτοῖς νομιζόμενοι καθάπερ παρʼ Αἰγυπτίοις οἱ κύνες, ἔκ τε τῶν παρεσκευασμένων ἐν τοῖς ταμιείοις τὰ ζῷα τὰς τροφὰς ἐλάμβανον ἀκωλύτως ὁπότε βούλοιντο.
For the monkeys inhabited the same houses as the men, being regarded as gods among them just as dogs are among the Egyptians, and the animals took their food without hindrance from the provisions stored in the pantries whenever they wished.
καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας δʼ ἐτίθεσαν οἱ γονεῖς τοῖς παισὶ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἀπὸ τῶν πιθήκων, ὥσπερ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν.
Furthermore, the parents gave names to their children for the most part after the monkeys, just as among us after the gods.
§20.58.5τοῖς δʼ ἀποκτείνασι τοῦτο τὸ ζῷον ὡς ἠσεβηκόσι τὰ μέγιστα θάνατος ὥριστο πρόστιμον· διὸ δὴ καὶ παρά τισιν ἐνίσχυσεν ἐν παροιμίας μέρει λεγόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν ἀνατεὶ κτεινομένων ὅτι πιθήκου αἷμʼ ἀποτίσειαν. §20.58.6ὁ δʼ οὖν Εὔμαχος μίαν μὲν τούτων τῶν πόλεων ἑλὼν κατὰ κράτος διήρπασε, τὰς δὲ δύο προσηγάγετο.
For those who killed this animal, death was appointed as the penalty, as having committed the greatest impiety; wherefore indeed, among some, the saying became established as a proverb spoken of those who are killed with impunity, that "they would pay the penalty for the blood of a monkey." Eumachus, at any rate, took one of these cities by force and plundered it, and won over the other two.
πυνθανόμενος δὲ τοὺς περιοικοῦντας βαρβάρους ἀθροίζειν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν μεγάλας δυνάμεις προῆγε συντονώτερον, διεγνωκὼς ἐπανιέναι πρὸς τοὺς ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ τόπους.
But learning that the neighboring barbarians were gathering large forces against him, he advanced more rapidly, having decided to return to the regions by the sea.