§19.81.1τῶν δὲ φίλων αὐτῷ συμβουλευόντων μὴ παρατάττεσθαι πρὸς ἡγεμόνα τηλικοῦτον καὶ δύναμιν μείζω, τούτοις μὲν οὐ προσεῖχεν, εἰς δὲ τὸν κίνδυνον παρεσκευάζετο τεθαρρηκώς, καίπερ νέος ὢν παντελῶς καὶ τηλικαύτην μάχην μέλλων ἀγωνίζεσθαι χωρὶς τοῦ πατρός.
And although his friends advised him not to draw up his forces against so great a commander and a superior army, he paid no attention to them, but prepared for the danger with confidence, although he was altogether young and was about to fight such a great battle without his father.
§19.81.2συναγαγόντος δʼ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις ἐκκλησίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ στάντος ἐπί τινος ἀναστήματος μετὰ ἀγωνίας καὶ διατροπῆς ὁ μὲν ὄχλος ἀνεβόησε μιᾷ φωνῇ θαρρεῖν καὶ πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κήρυκα καταπαῦσαι τοὺς θορυβοῦντας ἅπαντες σιωπὴν παρείχοντο.
When he had gathered an assembly of the men in arms and stood upon a certain elevation with anxiety and embarrassment, the multitude cried out with one voice to be of good courage, and even before the herald could quiet those who were making a disturbance, they all preserved silence.
§19.81.3οὔτε γὰρ στρατιωτικὸν ἔγκλημα ὑπῆρχε περὶ αὐτὸν οὔτε πολιτικόν, ἅτε προσφάτως ἐφʼ ἡγεμονίας τεταγμένον· ὅπερ εἴωθε γίγνεσθαι τοῖς παλαιοῖς στρατηγοῖς, ὅταν ἐκ πολλῶν προφάσεων ἓν ἔγκλημα πρὸς ἕνα καιρὸν ἀθροίζηται· τὸ γὰρ πλῆθος ἀεὶ δυσάρεστον ἐπὶ τῶν αὐτῶν μένον καὶ πᾶν τὸ μὴ πλεονάζον κεχαρισμένην ἔχει τὴν μεταβολήν· τοῦ τε πατρὸς ἤδη γεγηρακότος αἱ τῆς βασιλείας ἐλπίδες εἰς τὴν τούτου διαδοχὴν ἦγον ἅμα τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὴν τῶν ὄχλων εὔνοιαν.
For there was neither military nor political grievance against him, inasmuch as he had been recently appointed to the command; which is accustomed to happen to veteran generals when, from many pretexts, a single grievance is accumulated at one particular time; for the multitude, remaining under the same rulers, is always hard to please, and every change that is not excessive is welcome to them; and since his father was already aged, the hopes of the kingdom directed the power and, at the same time, the goodwill of the multitudes toward his succession.
§19.81.4ἦν δὲ καὶ τῷ κάλλει καὶ τῷ μεγέθει διάφορος, ἔτι δὲ κεκοσμημένος ὅπλοις βασιλικοῖς εἶχε πολλὴν ὑπεροχὴν καὶ κατάπληξιν, διʼ ἧς εἰς ἐλπίδας ἁδρὰς ἦγε τοὺς πολλούς· πρὸς δὲ τούτοις πρᾳότης τις ἦν περὶ αὐτόν, ἁρμόζουσα νέῳ βασιλεῖ, δι’ ἧς εἰς προθυμίαν ἐξεκαλεῖτο πάντας, ὥστε καὶ τοὺς ἐκτὸς τάξεως συνδραμεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκρόασιν, συναγωνιῶντας τῇ νεότητι καὶ τῇ μελλούσῃ γίνεσθαι κρίσει διὰ τῆς παρατάξεως.
He was also outstanding in beauty and stature, and being further adorned with royal armor, he possessed great dignity and awe-inspiring presence, through which he led the majority to abundant hopes; in addition to these things, there was a certain mildness about him, suiting a young king, through which he called forth the enthusiasm of all, so that even those outside the ranks ran together to listen, sharing the anxiety of his youth and for the decision that was about to take place through the battle.
§19.81.5οὐ μόνον γὰρ πρὸς πλείονας ἤμελλε διακινδυνεύειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ἡγεμόνας σχεδὸν μεγίστους, Πτολεμαῖον καὶ Σέλευκον· οὗτοι γὰρ πάντας τοὺς πολέμους Ἀλεξάνδρῳ συστρατευσάμενοι καὶ πολλάκις καθʼ αὑτοὺς δυνάμεων ἡγησάμενοι μέχρι τῶν καιρῶν τούτων ὑπῆρχον ἀνίκητοι.
For he was about to risk danger not only against superior numbers, but also against commanders who were nearly the greatest, Ptolemy and Seleucus; for these men, having campaigned with Alexander through all his wars and having often commanded forces by themselves, had remained undefeated down to these times.
§19.81.6ὁ δʼ οὖν Δημήτριος παρακαλέσας τὰ πλήθη τοῖς οἰκείοις λόγοις καὶ δωρεάς τε δώσειν κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν καὶ τὰ λάφυρα συγχωρήσειν ἐπαγγειλάμενος ἐξέταξε τὴν δύναμιν εἰς τὴν μάχην.
Demetrius, then, having encouraged the multitudes with appropriate words and having promised both to give gifts according to merit and to yield the spoils to them, drew up his army for the battle.