§19.37.1κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἀσίαν Ἀντίγονος μὲν χειμάζων ἐν Γαδαμάλοις τῆς Μηδίας καὶ θεωρῶν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δύναμιν ἀσθενεστέραν οὖσαν τῆς τῶν πολεμίων ἔσπευδεν ἀνελπίστως αὐτοῖς ἐπιθέσθαι καὶ καταστρατηγῆσαι.
In Asia, Antigonus, while wintering in Gadamala of Media and seeing that his own force was weaker than that of the enemy, was eager to attack them unexpectedly and outgeneral them.
ἐτύγχανον δʼ οὗτοι τὴν χειμασίαν ἔχοντες ἐν πολλοῖς μέρεσι διεζευγμένην, ὥστʼ ἐνίους ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων ἀπέχειν ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν ἕξ.
But the enemy happened to have their winter quarters divided into many parts, so that some were at a distance of six days' journey from one another.
§19.37.2τὸ μὲν οὖν διὰ τῆς οἰκουμένης χώρας ὁδοιπορεῖν ἀπεδοκίμασε διὰ τὸ καὶ μακρὰν εἶναι καὶ τοῖς πολεμίοις εὐθεώρητον, τὸ δὲ τολμῆσαι διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου καὶ ἀνύδρου προάγειν ἐπίπονον μὲν ἔκρινεν, εἰς δὲ τὴν βεβουλευμένην ἐπιβολὴν χρησιμώτατον· οὐ μόνον γὰρ διὰ ταύτης συντόμως ἦν ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ῥᾳδίως λαθεῖν ἀπροσδοκήτως ἐπιπεσόντα τοῖς διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν διερριμμένοις κατὰ κώμας καὶ ῥᾳθυμοῦσι.
Therefore, he rejected marching through the inhabited country because it was both long and easily observed by the enemy, but he judged that daring to advance through the desert and waterless region, though laborious, was most useful for the planned enterprise; for not only was it possible to go quickly by this route, but also easily to fall upon them unobserved, while they were scattered in villages and taking things easy due to their ignorance of his approach.
§19.37.3ταῦτα δὲ διανοηθεὶς τοῖς μὲν στρατιώταις παρήγγειλεν ἑτοίμους εἶναι πρὸς ἀνάζευξιν καὶ παρασκευάσασθαι δέχʼ ἡμερῶν ἄπυρα σιτία, αὐτὸς δὲ δια δοὺς λόγον ἐπʼ Ἀρμενίας προάξειν ἄφνω παρὰ τὴν πάντων ὑπόληψιν ὥρμησε διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου, τῆς ὥρας οὔσης περὶ χειμερινὰς τροπάς.
Having resolved on this, he ordered the soldiers to be ready for departure and to prepare ten days' provisions that required no fire, and he himself, having spread a report that he would advance toward Armenia, suddenly, contrary to everyone's expectation, set out through the desert, the season being about the winter solstice.
§19.37.4κατὰ δὲ τὰς στρατοπεδείας παρήγγειλε τῆς ἡμέρας μὲν τὰ πυρὰ κάειν, τῆς δὲ νυκτὸς κατασβεννύναι τελέως, ὅπως μή τινες ἐκ τῶν μετεώρων κατανοήσαντες ἀπαγγείλωσι τὸ γινόμενον τοῖς πολεμίοις· §19.37.5ἦν γὰρ ἡ μὲν ἔρημος πᾶσα σχεδὸν πεδιάς, περιείχετο δὲ ὑπὸ λόφων ὑψηλῶν, ἀφʼ ὧν ῥᾴδιον ἦν ἐκ πολλοῦ διαστήματος συνορᾶν τὴν αὐγὴν τοῦ πυρός.
And at the encampments, he ordered them to burn fires during the day but to extinguish them completely at night, so that no one, observing from high places, might report what was happening to the enemy; for almost the entire desert was a plain, but it was surrounded by high hills, from which it was easy to see the gleam of fire from a great distance.
ἐπιπόνως δὲ τῆς δυνάμεως πένθʼ ἡμέρας ὁδοιπορούσης οἱ μὲν στρατιῶται διά τε τὸ ψῦχος καὶ τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας ἔκαον πῦρ μεθʼ ἡμέραν τε καὶ νύκτωρ ἐν ταῖς στρατοπεδείαις.
But when the army had marched laboriously for five days, the soldiers, because of both the cold and their necessary needs, burned fires day and night at the encampments.
§19.37.6ὃ δὴ συνιδόντες τινὲς τῶν παρὰ τὴν ἔρημον οἰκούντων ἔπεμψαν τοὺς ἀπαγγελοῦντας αὐθημερὸν τοῖς περὶ Εὐμενῆ καὶ Πευκέστην, δόντες δρομάδας καμήλους· διατείνει γὰρ τὸ ζῷον τοῦτο σταδίους οὐ πολὺ ἐλάττους χιλίων πεντακοσίων.
Observing this, some of those who lived along the desert sent men to report it on the very same day to those with Eumenes and Peucestas, giving them swift dromedary camels; for this animal covers a distance not much less than fifteen hundred stades.