§19.3.1Δάμας γάρ τις τῶν ἐνδόξων ἀριθμούμενος ἐν Συρακούσσαις ἐρωτικῶς διετέθη πρὸς τὸν Ἀγαθοκλέα καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον δαψιλῶς ἅπαντα χορηγῶν αἴτιος ἐγένετο σύμμετρον αὐτὸν οὐσίαν συλλέξασθαι, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα αἱρεθεὶς ἐπʼ Ἀκράγαντα στρατηγός, ἐπειδὴ τῶν χιλιάρχων τις ἀπέθανεν, τοῦτον εἰς τὸν ἐκείνου τόπον κατέστησεν.
For a certain Damas, who was numbered among the illustrious men in Syracuse, became enamoured of Agathocles, and at first, by supplying him with everything abundantly, he became the cause of his amassing a moderate fortune; and after this, having been elected general against Acragas, when one of the chiliarchs died, he appointed him to that man's place.
§19.3.2ὁ δὲ καὶ πρὸ τῆς στρατείας μὲν ἦν πολύσεμνος διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ὅπλων· ἐπετήδευσε γὰρ ἐν ταῖς ἐξοπλασίαις φορεῖν πανοπλίαν τηλικαύτην τὸ μέγεθος ὥστε μηδένα τῶν ἄλλων δύνασθαι ῥᾳδίως χρῆσθαι τῷ βάρει τῶν ὅπλων·
And even before this campaign, Agathocles was highly conspicuous because of the size of his weapons; for he made it a practice in the armed exercises to wear a suit of armor of such size that no one of the others was able easily to handle the weight of the weapons.
πολὺ δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον γενόμενος χιλίαρχος περιεποιήσατο δόξαν, φιλοκίνδυνος μὲν ὢν καὶ παράβολος ἐν ταῖς μάχαις, ἰταμὸς δὲ καὶ πρόχειρος ἐν ταῖς δημηγοίαις.
When he became a chiliarch, he acquired a much greater reputation, being fond of danger and reckless in battles, and bold and ready in his public speeches.
τοῦ δὲ Δάμαντος νόσῳ τελευτήσαντος καὶ τὴν οὐσίαν καταλιπόντος τῇ γυναικὶ ταύτην ἔγημε καὶ τῶν πλουσιωτάτων εἷς ἠριθμεῖτο.
When Damas died of disease and left his property to his wife, Agathocles married her and was numbered among the richest men.
§19.3.3μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Κροτωνιάταις πολιορκουμένοις ὑπὸ Βρεττίων οἱ Συρακόσιοι δύναμιν ἁδρὰν ἔπεμψαν, ἧς ἐστρατήγει μὲν μεθʼ ἑτέρων Ἄντανδρος ὁ Ἀγαθοκλέους ἀδελφός, τῶν δʼ ὅλων εἶχε τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Ἡρακλείδης καὶ Σώστρατος, ἄνδρες ἐν ἐπιβουλαῖς καὶ φόνοις καὶ μεγάλοις ἀσεβήμασι γεγονότες τὸν πλείω τοῦ βίου· περὶ ὧν τὰ κατὰ μέρος ἡ πρὸ ταύτης περιέχει βύβλος.
After this, when the Crotoniates were being besieged by the Bruttians, the Syracusans sent a strong force, of which Antander, the brother of Agathocles, was general along with others, while Heracleides and Sostratus held the supreme command over the whole, men who had spent the greater part of their lives in conspiracies, murders, and great impieties; concerning whom the preceding book contains the details.
§19.3.4συνεστρατεύετο δʼ αὐτοῖς καὶ Ἀγαθοκλῆς, ἐγνωσμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου καὶ τεταγμένος ἐπὶ χιλιαρχικῆς ἡγεμονίας, ὃς τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐν ταῖς πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους μάχαις γενόμενος κράτιστος ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ Σώστρατον ἀφῃρέθη τὴν τῶν ἀριστείων τιμὴν διὰ τὸν φθόνον.
Agathocles also served with them, being well known by the people and appointed to a chiliarch's command. He, at first, having proved himself the bravest in the battles against the barbarians, was deprived of the prize of valor by Sostratus and his faction because of jealousy.
§19.3.5ἐφʼ οἷς περιαλγὴς γενόμενος αὐτοὺς ὡς διεγνωκότας ἐπιθέσθαι τυραννίδι κατηγόρησεν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ.
Being deeply grieved at this, he accused them before the people of having resolved to set up a tyranny.
οὐ προσεχόντων δὲ τῶν Συρακοσίων ταῖς διαβολαῖς οἱ μὲν περὶ Σώστρατον ἐδυνάστευσαν τῆς πατρίδος μετὰ τὴν ἐκ Κρότωνος ἐπάνοδον.
But since the Syracusans paid no attention to these accusations, Sostratus and his faction, after their return from Croton, established their dominance over the fatherland.