§19.19.1τὴν τῶν πλοίων σπάνιν, ἀδύνατον δὲ εἶναι νομίζων τὴν διάβασιν ἀνέζευξεν ἐπὶ πόλεως Βαδάκης, ἣ κεῖται παρὰ τὸν Εὔλαιον ποταμόν.
(because of) the scarcity of boats, and thinking that the crossing was impossible, he set out for the city of Badace, which lies beside the Eulaeus River.
οὔσης δὲ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἐμπύρου διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τῶν καυμάτων διεφθάρη τε πολλὰ σώματα καὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον εἰς ἀθυμίαν ἐνέπεσεν.
But since the march was burning hot because of the intensity of the heat, many lives were lost and the army fell into dejection.
§19.19.2οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ ἐν τῇ προειρημένῃ πόλει μείνας ἡμέρας τινὰς καὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον ἐκ τῆς κακοπαθείας ἀναλαβὼν ἔκρινε συμφέρειν ἀναζευγνύειν εἰς Ἐκβάτανα τῆς Μηδικῆς κἀκεῖθεν ὁρμώμενος κατακτᾶσθαι τὰς ἄνω σατραπείας.
Nevertheless, having remained in the aforementioned city for some days and recovered his army from their suffering, he decided that it was advantageous to march to Ecbatana in Media and, starting from there, to conquer the upper satrapies.
οὐσῶν δʼ ὁδῶν δύο τῶν φερουσῶν εἰς Μηδίαν ἑκατέρᾳ προσῆν τι δυσχερές· ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐπὶ Κόλωνος ὑπῆρχε καλὴ καὶ βασιλική, καυματώδης δὲ καὶ μακρά, παρεκτείνουσα σχεδὸν ἐφʼ ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα, ἡ δὲ διὰ τῶν Κοσσαίων ἐθνῶν χαλεπὴ μὲν καὶ στενὴ καὶ παράκρημνος καὶ διὰ πολεμίας, ἔτι δὲ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σπανίζουσα, σύντομος δὲ καὶ κατεψυγμένη.
Now there were two roads leading to Media, and each had some difficulty; for the one, by way of Colonus, was good and a royal highway, but hot and long, extending for nearly forty days, while the other, through the territory of the Cossaean tribes, was difficult, narrow, precipitous, and through enemy country, and moreover lacking in necessities, but short and cool.
§19.19.3οὐ ῥᾴδιον δʼ ἐστὶ ταύτην παρελθεῖν στρατόπεδον ἄνευ τοῦ πεῖσαι τοὺς τὴν ὀρεινὴν οἰκοῦντας βαρβάρους· αὐτόνομοι γὰρ ὄντες ἐκ παλαιῶν χρόνων κατοικοῦσιν ἐν σπηλαίοις, προσφέρονται δὲ βαλάνους καὶ μύκητας, ἔτι δὲ τεταριχευμένα κρέα τῶν ἀγρίων ζῴων.
But it was not easy for an army to pass along this road without persuading the barbarians who inhabited the mountainous region; for they, being independent from ancient times, dwell in caves, and feed on acorns and mushrooms, and moreover on the salted meat of wild animals.
§19.19.4τούτους Ἀντίγονος πεῖσαι μὲν ἢ δωροδοκεῖν ἀγεννὲς ἡγεῖτο, τηλικαύτης αὐτῷ δυνάμεως συνακολουθούσης, προχειρισάμενος δὲ τῶν πελταστῶν τοὺς ἐπισημοτάτους καὶ τοὺς τοξότας καὶ τοὺς σφενδονήτας καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ψιλοὺς εἰς δύο μέρη διελόμενος τοὺς μὲν Νεάρχῳ παρέδωκε, προστάξας προάγειν καὶ τὰ στενὰ καὶ τὰς δυσχωρίας προκαταλαμβάνεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ ἄλλους παρʼ ὅλην τὴν ὁδὸν τάξας αὐτὸς μὲν μετὰ τῆς φάλαγγος προῆγεν, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς οὐραγίας ἔταξε Πίθωνα.
Antigonus, thinking it ignoble to persuade or bribe them when so great a force followed him, selected the most distinguished of the peltasts, the archers, the slingers, and the other light-armed troops, and dividing them into two parts, delivered one to Nearchus, ordering him to advance and pre-occupy the passes and difficult places, while he himself, having stationed the others along the whole road, advanced with the phalanx, and stationed Pithon over the rear guard.
§19.19.5οἱ μὲν οὖν μετὰ Νεάρχου προαποσταλέντες ὀλίγας μὲν σκοπὰς προκατελάβοντο, τῶν δὲ πολλῶν καὶ μάλιστα ἀναγκαίων τόπων ὑστερήσαντες συχνοὺς ἀπέβαλον καὶ μόλις διεξέπεσαν ἐπικειμένων τῶν βαρβάρων.
Those, therefore, who had been sent ahead with Nearchus pre-occupied a few lookouts, but being too late for many of the most necessary places, they lost many men, and with difficulty made their way through since the barbarians were pressing upon them.
§19.19.6οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον ἐπειδή ποθʼ ἧκον ἐπὶ τὰς δυσχωρίας, ἀβοηθήτοις κινδύνοις περιέπιπτον.
And when those with Antigonus finally came to the difficult places, they fell into dangers from which there was no help.
οἱ γὰρ ἐγχώριοι τῶν τόπων ἔμπειροι καθεστῶτες καὶ τοὺς κρημνοὺς προκατειληφότες ἐπεκύλιον τοῖς ὁδοιποροῦσι πέτρας συνεχεῖς καὶ μεγάλας· ἅμα δὲ καὶ τοῖς τόξοις πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι κατετίτρωσκον τοὺς μήτε ἀμύνασθαι μήτʼ ἐκκλῖναι τὰ βέλη δυναμένους διὰ τὴν δυσχωρίαν τῶν τόπων.
For the inhabitants, being familiar with the places and having pre-occupied the cliffs, rolled down continuous and huge rocks upon those who were marching; and at the same time, using their bows in thick showers, they wounded those who were unable either to defend themselves or to dodge the missiles because of the difficulty of the terrain.
§19.19.7κρημνώδους δʼ οὔσης καὶ δυσβάτου τῆς ὁδοῦ συνέβαινε τούς τε ἐλέφαντας καὶ τοὺς ἱππεῖς, ἔτι δὲ τοὺς ἐν τοῖς βαρέσιν ὅπλοις κινδυνεύειν ἅμα καὶ πονεῖν, ἀδυνατοῦντας ἑαυτοῖς βοηθῆσαι.
And since the road was precipitous and hard to travel, it happened that both the elephants and the cavalry, and moreover those in heavy armor, were in danger and at the same time in distress, being unable to help themselves.
§19.19.8εἰς τοιαύτην δʼ ἀμηχανίαν συγκλεισθεὶς Ἀντίγονος μετεμέλετο μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ μὴ πεισθῆναι τοῖς περὶ Πίθωνα, συμβουλεύουσι χρημάτων πρίασθαι τὴν πάροδον· οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ πολλοὺς ἀποβαλὼν καὶ τοῖς ὅλοις κινδυνεύσας διεσώθη μόγις ἐνναταῖος εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην τῆς Μηδίας.
Having been shut up in such helplessness, Antigonus repented of not having listened to those around Pithon, who advised purchasing the passage with money; nevertheless, after losing many men and risking the safety of the whole army, he was saved with difficulty, reaching the inhabited part of Media on the ninth day.