§19.100.1ὁ δʼ Ἀντίγονος, ἐπανελθόντος τοῦ Δημητρίου καὶ τὰ κατὰ μέρος τῶν πεπραγμένων ἀπαγγείλαντος, ἐπὶ μὲν τῇ συνθέσει τῇ πρὸς τοὺς Ναβαταίους ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ, λέγων ὅτι πολλῷ θρασυτέρους πεποίηκε τοὺς βαρβάρους ἐάσας ἀτιμωρήτους· δόξειν γὰρ αὐτοὺς τετευχέναι συγγνώμης οὐ διʼ ἐπιείκειαν, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀδυναμίαν τοῦ κρατῆσαι·
When Demetrius returned and reported the details of his achievements, Antigonus censured him regarding the treaty with the Nabataeans, saying that by letting them go unpunished he had made the barbarians much bolder; for it would seem that they had obtained pardon not because of clemency, but because of the inability to conquer them.
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ κατασκέψασθαι τὴν λίμνην καὶ δοκεῖν εὑρηκέναι τινὰ τῇ βασιλείᾳ πρόσοδον ἐπαινέσας ἐπὶ μὲν ταύτης ἐπιμελητὴν ἔταξεν Ἱερώνυμον τὸν τὰς ἱστορίας συγγράψαντα,
However, praising him for having reconnoitered the lake and appearing to have found some revenue for the kingdom, he appointed Hieronymus, who wrote the histories, as overseer over this.
§19.100.2τούτῳ δὲ συνετέτακτο πλοῖα παρασκευάσασθαι καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἄσφαλτον ἀναλαβόντα συνάγειν εἴς τινα τόπον.
This man had been ordered to prepare boats and, collecting all the asphalt, to gather it into a certain place.
οὐ μὴν ἀπέβη γε καὶ τὸ τέλος κατὰ τὴν ἐλπίδα τοῖς περὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον· οἱ γὰρ Ἄραβες συστραφέντες εἰς ἑξακισχιλίους, ἐπιπλεύσαντες ἐν ταῖς δέσμαις ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐν τοῖς πλοίοις, σχεδὸν ἅπαντας κατετόξευσαν.
Nevertheless, the end did not turn out according to the expectation of Antigonus and his men; for the Arabs, having gathered to the number of six thousand, sailed on their bundles against those in the boats and shot almost all of them with their bows.
§19.100.3ἐξ οὗ δὴ συνέβη τὸν Ἀντίγονον ἀπογνῶναι τὰς προσόδους ταύτας διὰ τὸ γεγονὸς παράπτωμα καὶ διὰ τὸ τὸν νοῦν ἔχειν πρὸς ἑτέροις μείζοσι.
As a result of this, it happened that Antigonus gave up these revenues because of the disaster that had occurred and because his mind was occupied with other, greater matters.
παρεγένετο γὰρ κατὰ τούτους τοὺς καιροὺς βυβλιαφόρος ἔχων ἐπιστολὴν παρὰ Νικάνορος τοῦ στρατηγοῦ τῆς τε Μηδίας καὶ τῶν ἄνω σατραπειῶν· ἐν ταύτῃ δʼ ἦν γεγραμμένον περί τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Σελεύκου καὶ τῶν γεγονότων περὶ αὐτὸν ἀτυχημάτων.
For around this time, a letter-carrier arrived carrying a letter from Nicanor, the general of Media and the upper satrapies; and in this letter had been written about the march of Seleucus and the misfortunes that had happened to Nicanor himself.
§19.100.4διόπερ ἀγωνιῶν ὁ Ἀντίγονος περὶ τῶν ἄνω σατραπειῶν ἐξέπεμψε Δημήτριον τὸν υἱὸν ἔχοντα πεζοὺς Μακεδόνας μὲν πεντακισχιλίους, μισθοφόρους δὲ μυρίους, ἱππεῖς δὲ τετρακισχιλίους· συνετέτακτο δʼ αὐτῷ μέχρι Βαβυλῶνος ἀναβῆναι καὶ τὴν σατραπείαν ἀνακτησάμενον καταβαίνειν συντόμως ἐπὶ θάλασσαν.
Therefore, Antigonus, being anxious about the upper satrapies, sent out his son Demetrius with five thousand Macedonian infantry, ten thousand mercenaries, and four thousand cavalry; and he had been commanded to go up as far as Babylon, and after recovering the satrapy, to come down quickly to the sea.
§19.100.5ὁ μὲν οὖν Δημήτριος ὁρμήσας ἐκ Δαμασκοῦ τῆς Συρίας τὸ συνταχθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπετέλει μετὰ σπουδῆς·
Demetrius, then, setting out from Damascus in Syria, executed the command of his father with speed.
ὁ δὲ καθεσταμένος ὑπὸ Σελεύκου τῆς Βαβυλωνίας στρατηγὸς Πατροκλῆς πυθόμενος περὶ Μεσοποταμίαν εἶναι τοὺς πολεμίους, ὑπομεῖναι μὲν τὴν ἔφοδον αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν, ὀλίγους ἔχων περὶ αὑτόν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις προσέταξεν ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοὺς μὲν αὐτῶν διαβάντας τὸν Εὐφράτην φυγεῖν εἰς τὴν ἔρημον, τοὺς δὲ περάσαντας τὸν Τίγριν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Σουσιανὴν πρὸς Εὐτελῆ καὶ τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν θάλατταν, §19.100.6αὐτὸς δὲ μεθʼ ὧν εἶχε στρατιωτῶν προβολαῖς χρώμενος ῥεύμασι ποταμῶν καὶ διώρυξιν ἀνεστρέφετο περὶ τὴν σατραπείαν, ἅμα μὲν ἐφεδρεύων τοῖς πολεμίοις, ἅμα δὲ πέμπων πρὸς Σέλευκον εἰς Μηδίαν περὶ τῶν ἀεὶ συντελουμένων καὶ παρακαλῶν βοηθεῖν τὴν ταχίστην.
But Patrocles, who had been appointed general of Babylonia by Seleucus, hearing that the enemy was around Mesopotamia, did not dare to await their attack, since he had few men about him, but ordered the others to abandon the city, and some of them, crossing the Euphrates, to flee into the desert, and others, passing over the Tigris, to depart to Euteles in Susiana and to the Red Sea, while he himself, with the soldiers he had, using the currents of the rivers and the canals as barriers, moved about the satrapy, at the same time watching the enemy and sending word to Seleucus in Media about what was happening from time to time, and urging him to bring help as quickly as possible.
§19.100.7ὁ δὲ Δημήτριος ἐπειδὴ παραγενόμενος εἰς Βαβυλῶνα τὴν πόλιν ἐκλελειμμένην εὗρεν, πολιορκεῖν ἐπεχείρει τὰς ἀκροπόλεις.
When Demetrius arrived in Babylon and found the city abandoned, he attempted to besiege the citadels.
ὧν τὴν ἑτέραν ἑλὼν ἔδωκε τοῖς ἰδίοις στρατιώταις εἰς διαρπαγήν· τὴν δʼ ἑτέραν πολιορκήσας ἡμέρας τινάς, ἐπειδὴ χρόνου προσεδεῖτο, Ἀρχέλαον μὲν ἕνα τῶν φίλων ἀπέλιπε στρατηγὸν ἐπὶ τῆς πολιορκίας, δοὺς αὐτῷ πεζοὺς μὲν πεντακισχιλίους, ἱππεῖς δὲ χιλίους, αὐτὸς δέ, τοῦ χρόνου συντρέχοντος ἐν ᾧ συντεταγμένον ἦν τὴν ἄφοδον αὐτῷ ποιήσασθαι, μετὰ τῆς λοιπῆς δυνάμεως τὴν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν κατάβασιν ἐποιεῖτο.
Having captured one of them, he gave it to his own soldiers for plunder; and having besieged the other for some days, since it required more time, he left Archelaus, one of his friends, as general over the siege, giving him five thousand infantry and a thousand cavalry, while he himself, since the time was running out in which he had been ordered to make his withdrawal, made his descent to the sea with the rest of his forces.