§5.6.1περὶ δὲ τῶν κατοικησάντων ἐν αὐτῇ πρώτων Σικανῶν, ἐπειδή τινες τῶν συγγραφέων διαφωνοῦσιν, ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστι συντόμως εἰπεῖν.
Concerning the Sicanians who first inhabited it, since some of the historians disagree, it is necessary to speak briefly.
Φίλιστος μὲν γάρ φησιν ἐξ Ἰβηρίας αὐτοὺς ἀποικισθέντας κατοικῆσαι τὴν νῆσον, ἀπό τινος Σικανοῦ ποταμοῦ κατʼ Ἰβηρίαν ὄντος τετευχότας ταύτης τῆς προσηγορίας, Τίμαιος δὲ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τούτου τοῦ συγγραφέως ἐλέγξας ἀκριβῶς ἀποφαίνεται τούτους αὐτόχθονας εἶναι· πολλὰς δʼ αὐτοῦ φέροντος ἀποδείξεις τῆς τούτων ἀρχαιότητος, οὐκ ἀναγκαῖον ἡγούμεθα περὶ τούτων διεξιέναι.
For Philistus says that they migrated from Iberia and settled the island, having obtained this name from a certain Sicanus river that is in Iberia, but Timaeus, having strictly refuted the ignorance of this historian, declares that they are indigenous; and since he adduces many proofs of their antiquity, we do not think it necessary to go through them in detail.
§5.6.2οἱ δʼ οὖν Σικανοὶ τὸ παλαιὸν κωμηδὸν ᾤκουν, ἐπὶ τῶν ὀχυρωτάτων λόφων τὰς πόλεις κατασκευάζοντες διὰ τοὺς λῃστάς· οὐ γὰρ ἦσαν ὑπὸ μίαν ἡγεμονίαν βασιλέως τεταγμένοι, κατὰ πόλιν δὲ ἑκάστην εἷς ἦν ὁ δυναστεύων.
The Sicanians, therefore, in ancient times lived in villages, establishing their cities upon the most secure hills because of robbers; for they were not organized under a single rule of a king, but in each city there was one ruler.
§5.6.3καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἅπασαν τὴν νῆσον κατῴκουν, καὶ τὴν χώραν ἐργαζόμενοι τὰς τροφὰς εἶχον· ὕστερον δὲ τῆς Αἴτνης ἐν πλείοσι τόποις ἀναφυσήματα πυρὸς ἀνείσης, καὶ πολλοῦ κατὰ τὴν χώραν ῥύακος ἐκχυθέντος, συνέβη φθαρῆναι τῆς γῆς ἐπὶ πολὺν τόπον.
And at first they inhabited the whole island, and obtained their food by cultivating the land; but later, when Etna released outbursts of fire in several places and a great stream of lava poured out over the country, it happened that a large part of the land was destroyed.
ἐπʼ ἔτη δὲ πλείω τοῦ πυρὸς ἐπινεμομένου πολλὴν χώραν, φοβηθέντες τὰ μὲν πρὸς ἕω κεκλιμένα τῆς Σικελίας ἐξέλιπον, εἰς δὲ τὰ πρὸς δυσμὰς νεύοντα μετῴκησαν.
And as the fire spread over much of the territory for many years, they became afraid and abandoned the eastern parts of Sicily, and migrated to the parts inclining towards the west.
τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον πολλαῖς γενεαῖς ὕστερον ἐκ τῆς Ἰταλίας τὸ τῶν Σικελῶν ἔθνος πανδημεὶ περαιωθὲν εἰς τὴν Σικελίαν, τὴν ὑπὸ τῶν Σικανῶν ἐκλειφθεῖσαν χώραν κατῴκησαν.
Finally, many generations later, the nation of the Sicels crossed over en masse from Italy into Sicily and settled the land that had been abandoned by the Sicanians.
§5.6.4ἀεὶ δὲ τῇ πλεονεξίᾳ προβαινόντων τῶν Σικελῶν, καὶ τὴν ὅμορον πορθούντων, ἐγένοντο πόλεμοι πλεονάκις αὐτοῖς πρὸς τοὺς Σικανούς, ἕως συνθήκας ποιησάμενοι συμφώνους ὅρους ἔθεντο τῆς χώρας· περὶ ὧν τὰ κατὰ μέρος ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις χρόνοις ἀναγράψομεν.
And as the Sicels constantly advanced in their greed and plundered the neighboring territory, wars broke out frequently between them and the Sicanians, until they made a mutual agreement and established boundaries of the territory; concerning which we shall write down the details in the appropriate times.
§5.6.5ὕσταται δʼ ἀποικίαι τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐγένοντο κατὰ τὴν Σικελίαν ἀξιόλογοι καὶ πόλεις παρὰ θάλατταν ἐκτίσθησαν.
And finally, notable colonies of the Greeks were established in Sicily, and cities were founded along the sea.
ἀναμιγνύμενοι δʼ ἀλλήλοις καὶ διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν καταπλεόντων Ἑλλήνων τήν τε διάλεκτον αὐτῶν ἔμαθον καὶ ταῖς ἀγωγαῖς συντραφέντες τὸ τελευταῖον τὴν βάρβαρον διάλεκτον ἅμα καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἠλλάξαντο, Σικελιῶται προσαγορευθέντες.
Mixing with one another, and because of the multitude of the sailing-in Greeks, they learned their language and, being reared together in their ways of life, they finally changed both their barbarian language and their name, being called Siceliots.