§4.59.1ἐπεὶ δὲ περὶ Ἡρακλέους καὶ τῶν ἀπογόνων αὐτοῦ διήλθομεν, οἰκεῖον ἂν εἴη περὶ Θησέως εἰπεῖν διὰ τὸ τοῦτον ζηλωτὴν γενέσθαι τῶν Ἡρακλέους ἄθλων.
Now that we have traversed the history of Heracles and his descendants, it would be appropriate to speak of Theseus, since he became an emulator of the labors of Heracles.
Θησεὺς τοίνυν γεγονὼς Αἴθρας τῆς Πιτθέως καὶ Ποσειδῶνος, τραφεὶς ἐν Τροιζῆνι παρὰ Πιτθεῖ τῷ μητροπάτορι, καὶ τὰ μυθολογούμενα σύμβολα ἀνῃρημένος τὰ ὑπὸ Αἰγέως ὑπό τινι πέτρᾳ τεθειμένα, κατήντησεν εἰς τὰς Ἀθήνας.
Theseus, then, being the son of Aethra, the daughter of Pittheus, and Poseidon, and having been brought up in Troezen under Pittheus his maternal grandfather, and having recovered the tokens mentioned in the myths which had been placed by Aegeus under a certain rock, arrived in Athens.
διεξιὼν δʼ, ὥς φασι, τὴν παραθαλάττιον, καὶ ζηλωτὴς ὢν τῆς Ἡρακλέους ἀρετῆς, ἐπεβάλετο τελεῖν ἄθλους περιέχοντας ἀποδοχήν τε καὶ δόξαν.
As they say, while traveling along the coastal road, and being an emulator of the valor of Heracles, he undertook to perform labors that would bring him acceptance and glory.
§4.59.2πρῶτον μὲν οὖν ἀνεῖλε τὸν ὀνομαζόμενον Κορυνήτην, χρώμενον τῇ προσαγορευομένῃ κορύνῃ, ὅπερ ἦν ὅπλον ἀμυντήριον, καὶ τοὺς παριόντας ἀποκτείνοντα, δεύτερον δὲ τὸν ἐν Ἰσθμῷ κατοικοῦντα Σίνιν.
First of all, then, he slew the man named Corynetes, who used the club (koryne) so-called, which was a defensive weapon, and killed those who passed by; and second, Sinis, who dwelt at the Isthmus.
§4.59.3οὗτος γὰρ δύο πίτυς κάμπτων, καὶ πρὸς ἑκατέραν τὸν ἕνα βραχίονα προσδεσμεύων, ἄφνω τὰς πίτυς ἠφίει· διόπερ τῶν σωμάτων διὰ τὴν βίαν ἀποσπωμένων συνέβαινε τοὺς ἀτυχοῦντας μετὰ μεγάλης τιμωρίας τελευτᾶν.
For this man, bending down two pine trees and binding one of the victim's arms to each of them, would suddenly let the pine trees go; consequently, because the bodies were torn asunder by the force, the unfortunate victims met their death with great torture.
§4.59.4τρίτον δὲ τὴν ἐν Κρομμυῶνι ὑπάρχουσαν ὗν ἀγρίαν, διαφέρουσαν ἀλκῇ τε καὶ μεγέθει καὶ πολλοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναιροῦσαν, ἀπέκτεινεν.
Third, he killed the wild sow that existed in Crommyon, which was outstanding in strength and size and was destroying many humans.
ἐκόλασε δὲ καὶ Σκείρωνα τὸν οἰκοῦντα τῆς Μεγαρίδος τὰς ὀνομαζομένας ἀπʼ ἐκείνου Σκειρωνίδας πέτρας· οὗτος γὰρ εἰώθει τοὺς παριόντας ἀναγκάζειν ἀπονίπτειν ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τινος ἀποκρήμνου τόπου, λακτίσματι δʼ ἄφνω τύπτων περιεκύλιε κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν εἰς θάλατταν κατὰ τὴν ὀνομαζομένην Χελώνην.
He also punished Sciron, who inhabited the rocks of Megaris named after him the Scironian Rocks; for this man was accustomed to compel those who passed by to wash his feet at a certain precipitous place, and then, striking them with a sudden kick, he would roll them down the cliffs into the sea at the place called Chelone (the Tortoise).
§4.59.5ἀνεῖλε δὲ καὶ περὶ τὴν Ἐλευσῖνα Κερκυόνα τὸν διαπαλαίοντα τοῖς παριοῦσι καὶ τὸν ἡττηθέντα διαφθείροντα.
He also slew Cercyon near Eleusis, who wrestled with those who passed by and destroyed whoever was defeated.
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τὸν ὀνομαζόμενον Προκρούστην ἀπέκτεινε, τὸν οἰκοῦντα ἐν τῷ λεγομένῳ Κορυδαλλῷ τῆς Ἀττικῆς· οὗτος δὲ τοὺς παριόντας ὁδοιπόρους ἠνάγκαζεν ἐπί τινος κλίνης ἀναπίπτειν, καὶ τῶν μὲν μακροτέρων τὰ ὑπερέχοντα μέρη τοῦ σώματος ἀπέκοπτε, τῶν δʼ ἐλαττόνων τοὺς πόδας προέκρουεν, ἀφʼ οὗπερ Προκρούστης ὠνομάσθη.
After this, he killed the man named Procrustes, who lived in the so-called Corydallus of Attica; this man compelled the travelers who passed by to lie down upon a certain bed, and from those who were taller he would cut off the projecting parts of their body, while from those who were shorter he would stretch their feet, from which circumstance indeed he was named Procrustes.
§4.59.6κατορθώσας δὲ τὰ προειρημένα κατήντησεν εἰς τὰς Ἀθήνας, καὶ τὸν Αἰγέα διὰ τῶν συμβόλων ἀνεγνώρισε.
Having successfully accomplished the aforementioned things, he arrived in Athens and made himself recognized by Aegeus through the tokens.
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τὸν ἐν Μαραθῶνι ταῦρον, ὃν Ἡρακλῆς τελῶν ἆθλον ἐκ Κρήτης ἀπήγαγεν εἰς Πελοπόννησον, συμπλακεὶς καὶ κρατήσας τοῦ ζῴου ἀπήγαγεν εἰς τὰς Ἀθήνας· τοῦτον δʼ Αἰγεὺς παραλαβὼν ἔθυσεν Ἀπόλλωνι.
After this, having closed with and mastered the Marathonian Bull, which Heracles while performing a labor had brought from Crete to the Peloponnesus, he led it away to Athens; and Aegeus, having received it, sacrificed it to Apollo.