§3.21.1ῥητέον δʼ ἡμῖν καὶ περὶ τῶν καλουμένων Χελωνοφάγων, ὃν τρόπον ἔχουσι τὴν ὅλην διάθεσιν τοῦ βίου.
We must also speak about the so-called Chelonophagi, in what manner they have the whole disposition of their life.
νῆσοι γάρ εἰσι κατὰ τὸν ὠκεανὸν πλησίον τῆς γῆς κείμεναι, πολλαὶ μὲν τὸ πλῆθος, μικραὶ δὲ τοῖς μεγέθεσι καὶ ταπειναί, καρπὸν δὲ οὔθʼ ἥμερον οὔτʼ ἄγριον ἔχουσαι.
For there are islands in the ocean lying near the land, many in number but small in size and low, bearing no fruit, either cultivated or wild.
ἐν ταύταις διὰ τὴν πυκνότητα κῦμα μὲν οὐ γίνεται, τοῦ κλύδωνος θραυομένου περὶ τὰς ἄκρας τῶν νήσων, χελωνῶν δὲ θαλαττίων πλῆθος ἐνδιατρίβει περὶ τοὺς τόπους τούτους, πανταχόθεν καταφεῦγον πρὸς τὴν ἐκ τῆς γαλήνης σκέπην.
Among these, because of their density, no wave occurs, since the surf breaks around the extremities of the islands, and a multitude of sea-turtles frequents these places, fleeing from all sides to the shelter provided by the calm water.
§3.21.2αὗται δὲ τὰς μὲν νύκτας ἐν βυθῷ διατρίβουσιν ἀσχολούμεναι περὶ τὴν νομήν, τὰς δʼ ἡμέρας εἰς τὴν ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν νήσων θάλατταν φοιτῶσαι κοιμῶνται μετέωροι τοῖς κύτεσι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, παρεμφερῆ τὴν πρόσοψιν ποιοῦσαι ταῖς κατεστραμμέναις ἀκάτοις· ἐξαίσιοι γὰρ τοῖς μεγέθεσιν ὑπάρχουσι καὶ τῶν ἐλαχίστων ἁλιάδων οὐκ ἐλάττους.
These spend the nights in the deep, occupied with feeding, but during the day they resort to the sea between the islands and sleep afloat with their shells toward the sun, making their appearance very similar to overturned boats; for they are extraordinary in size and no smaller than the smallest fishing boats.
§3.21.3οἱ δὲ τὰς νήσους κατοικοῦντες βάρβαροι κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν ἠρέμα προσνήχονται ταῖς χελώναις· πρὸς ἑκάτερον δὲ μέρος πλησιάσαντες, οἱ μὲν πιέζουσιν, οἱ δʼ ἐξαίρουσιν, ἕως ἂν ὕπτιον γένηται τὸ ζῷον.
The barbarians who inhabit the islands swim quietly toward the turtles at this time; and having approached them from both sides, some push down while others lift up, until the animal is turned on its back.
§3.21.4ἔπειθʼ οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἑκατέρου μέρους οἰακίζουσι τὸν ὅλον ὄγκον, ἵνα μὴ στραφὲν τὸ ζῷον καὶ νηξάμενον τῷ τῆς φύσεως βοηθήματι φύγῃ κατὰ βάθους, εἷς δʼ ἔχων μέρμιθα μακρὰν καὶ δήσας τῆς οὐρᾶς νήχεται πρὸς τὴν γῆν καὶ προσέλκεται μετάγων τὸ ζῷον ἐπὶ τὴν χέρσον, συμπαρακομιζομένων τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς τὴν ἐπίθεσιν πεποιημένων.
Then some of them steer the whole bulk from either side, so that the animal, turning back and swimming by means of its natural aid, may not escape into the deep; while one man, having a long cord and binding it by the tail, swims toward the land and drags the animal along, moving it to the shore, while those who made the attack from the beginning assist in conveying it.
§3.21.5ὅταν δʼ εἰς τὴν νῆσον ἐκκομίσωσι, τὰ μὲν ἐντὸς πάντα βραχὺν χρόνον ἐν ἡλίῳ παροπτήσαντες κατευωχοῦνται, τοῖς δὲ κύτεσιν οὖσι σκαφοειδέσι χρῶνται πρός τε τὸν εἰς τὴν ἤπειρον διάπλουν, ὃν ποιοῦνται τῆς ὑδρείας ἕνεκεν, καὶ πρὸς τὰς σκηνώσεις, τιθέντες πρηνεῖς ἐφʼ ὑψηλῶν τόπων, ὥστε δοκεῖν τούτοις τὴν φύσιν δεδωρῆσθαι μιᾷ χάριτι πολλὰς χρείας· τὴν γὰρ αὐτὴν αὐτοῖς εἶναι τροφήν, ἀγγεῖον, οἰκίαν, ναῦν.
When they have brought it onto the island, they feast on all the inner parts after roasting them slightly in the sun, and they use the shells, which are boat-shaped, both for their crossing to the mainland, which they make for the sake of getting water, and for their dwellings, placing them upside down on high places, so that nature seems to have bestowed on them with a single favor many uses; for the same thing is to them food, vessel, house, and ship.
§3.21.6οὐ μακρὰν δὲ τούτων διεστῶτες νέμονται τὴν παράλιον βάρβαροι βίον ἀνώμαλον ἔχοντες.
Not far distant from these, barbarians inhabit the coast, having an irregular life.
διατρέφονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐκπιπτόντων εἰς τὴν χέρσον κητῶν, ποτὲ μὲν δαψίλειαν τροφῆς ἔχοντες διὰ τὰ μεγέθη τῶν εὑρισκομένων θηρίων, ποτὲ δὲ διαλειμμάτων γινομένων κακῶς ἀπαλλάττουσιν ὑπὸ τῆς ἐνδείας· καθʼ ὃν δὴ χρόνον ἀναγκάζονται κατεργάζεσθαι διὰ τὴν σπάνιν τῶν ἀρχαίων ὀστῶν χόνδρους καὶ τὰς ἄκρας τῶν πλευρῶν ἐκφύσεις.
For they feed upon the whales that are cast up onto the shore, sometimes having an abundance of food because of the size of the beasts they find, and sometimes, when intervals occur, they fare badly due to want; at which time indeed, because of the scarcity of food, they are forced to work up the cartilages and the extremities of the ribs of old bones.
τῶν μὲν οὖν Ἰχθυοφάγων τὰ γένη τοσαῦτʼ ἐστὶ καὶ τοιούτοις χρῶνται βίοις, ὡς ἐν κεφαλαίοις εἰπεῖν.
Such, then, are the tribes of the Ichthyophagi, and such are the lives they lead, to speak in summary.