§2.8.1πρὸς δὲ τὴν ὀξύτητα τῆς τούτων οἰκοδομίας ἑκάστῳ τῶν φίλων στάδιον διεμέτρησε, δοῦσα τὴν ἱκανὴν εἰς τοῦτο χορηγίαν καὶ διακελευσαμένη τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς ἔργοις ἐν ἐνιαυτῷ.
To accelerate the speed of their construction, she measured out and assigned a stade to each of her friends, providing sufficient supply for this and commanding them to put a finish to the works within a year.
§2.8.2ὧν ποιησάντων τὸ προσταχθὲν μετὰ πολλῆς σπουδῆς, τούτων μὲν ἀπεδέξατο τὴν φιλοτιμίαν, αὐτὴ δὲ κατὰ τὸ στενώτατον μέρος τοῦ ποταμοῦ γέφυραν σταδίων πέντε τὸ μῆκος κατεσκεύασεν, εἰς βυθὸν φιλοτέχνως καθεῖσα τοὺς κίονας, οἳ διεστήκεσαν ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων πόδας δώδεκα.
When they had performed what had been commanded with great zeal, she accepted their ambition, while she herself constructed at the narrowest part of the river a bridge of five stades in length, having skillfully let down into the depth the piers, which stood twelve feet apart from one another.
τοὺς δὲ συνερειδομένους λίθους τόρμοις σιδηροῖς διελάμβανε, καὶ τὰς τούτων ἁρμονίας ἐπλήρου μόλιβδον ἐντήκουσα.
She bound the stones, which fit closely together, with iron clamps, and filled their joints by pouring in melted lead.
τοῖς δὲ κίοσι πρὸ τῶν τὸ ῥεῦμα δεχομένων πλευρῶν γωνίας προκατεσκεύασεν ἐχούσας τὴν ἀπορροὴν περιφερῆ καὶ συνδεδεμένην κατʼ ὀλίγον ἕως τοῦ κατὰ τὸν κίονα πλάτους, ὅπως αἱ μὲν περὶ τὰς γωνίας ὀξύτητες τέμνωσι τὴν καταφορὰν τοῦ ῥεύματος, αἱ δὲ περιφέρειαι τῇ τούτου βίᾳ συνείκουσαι πραΰνωσι τὴν σφοδρότητα τοῦ ποταμοῦ.
In front of the sides of the piers that received the current, she pre-constructed angles which had a rounded outflow and connected gradually up to the width of the pier, so that the sharp edges at the angles might cut the onset of the current, and the rounded shapes, yielding to its force, might soothe the violence of the river.
§2.8.3ἡ μὲν οὖν γέφυρα, κεδρίναις καὶ κυπαριττίναις δοκοῖς, ἔτι δὲ φοινίκων στελέχεσιν ὑπερμεγέθεσι κατεστεγασμένη καὶ τριάκοντα ποδῶν οὖσα τὸ πλάτος, οὐδενὸς ἐδόκει τῶν Σεμιράμιδος ἔργων τῇ φιλοτεχνίᾳ λείπεσθαι.
This bridge, being roofed over with cedar and cypress beams, and furthermore with exceedingly large trunks of palm trees, and being thirty feet in width, seemed to fall short of none of the works of Semiramis in its skill.
ἐξ ἑκατέρου δὲ μέρους τοῦ ποταμοῦ κρηπῖδα πολυτελῆ κατεσκεύασε παραπλησίαν κατὰ τὸ πλάτος τοῖς τείχεσιν ἐπὶ σταδίους ἑκατὸν ἑξήκοντα.
On each side of the river she constructed a luxurious quay, similar in width to the walls, for a distance of one hundred and sixty stades.
ᾠκοδόμησε δὲ καὶ βασίλεια διπλᾶ παρʼ αὐτὸν τὸν ποταμὸν ἐξ ἑκατέρου μέρους τῆς γεφύρας, ἐξ ὧν ἅμʼ ἔμελλε τήν τε πόλιν ἅπασαν κατοπτεύσειν καὶ καθαπερεὶ τὰς κλεῖς ἕξειν τῶν ἐπικαιροτάτων τῆς πόλεως τόπων.
She also built double palaces right by the river, on each side of the bridge, from which she intended at the same time to look down upon the entire city and to hold, as it were, the keys of the most opportune places of the city.
§2.8.4τοῦ δʼ Εὐφράτου διὰ μέσης τῆς Βαβυλῶνος ῥέοντος καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν καταφερομένου, τῶν βασιλείων τὰ μὲν πρὸς ἀνατολὴν ἔνευε, τὰ δὲ πρὸς δύσιν, ἀμφότερα δὲ πολυτελῶς κατεσκεύαστο.
Since the Euphrates flowed through the middle of Babylon and was carried down toward the south, of the palaces, one part inclined toward the east and the other toward the west, and both had been constructed luxuriously.
τοῦ μὲν γὰρ πρὸς ἑσπέραν κειμένου μέρους ἐποίησε τὸν πρῶτον περίβολον ἑξήκοντα σταδίων, ὑψηλοῖς καὶ πολυτελέσι τείχεσιν ὠχυρωμένον, ἐξ ὀπτῆς πλίνθου. ἕτερον δʼ ἐντὸς τούτου κυκλοτερῆ κατεσκεύασε, καθʼ ὃν ἐν ὠμαῖς ἔτι ταῖς πλίνθοις διετετύπωτο θηρία παντοδαπὰ τῇ τῶν χρωμάτων φιλοτεχνίᾳ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀπομιμούμενα·
For on the part lying toward the west she made the first circuit of sixty stades, fortified with high and luxurious walls of baked brick; and within this she constructed another circular one, upon which, while the bricks were still raw, all kinds of beasts had been figured, imitating the truth by the artistic skill of their coloring.
§2.8.5οὗτος δʼ ὁ περίβολος ἦν τὸ μὲν μῆκος σταδίων τετταράκοντα, τὸ δὲ πλάτος ἐπὶ τριακοσίας πλίνθους, τὸ δʼ ὕψος, ὡς Κτησίας φησίν, ὀργυιῶν πεντήκοντα· τῶν δὲ πύργων ὑπῆρχε τὸ ὕψος ὀργυιῶν ἑβδομήκοντα.
And this circuit was forty stades in length, three hundred bricks in width, and fifty fathoms in height, as Ctesias says; and the height of the towers was seventy fathoms.
§2.8.6κατεσκεύασε δὲ καὶ τρίτον ἐνδοτέρω περίβολον, ὃς περιεῖχεν ἀκρόπολιν, ἧς ἡ μὲν περίμετρος ἦν σταδίων εἴκοσι, τὸ δὲ ὕψος καὶ πλάτος τῆς οἰκοδομίας ὑπεραῖρον τοῦ μέσου τείχους τὴν κατασκευήν.
She also constructed a third circuit further inside, which enclosed the acropolis, of which the circumference was twenty stades, and the height and width of the building surpassed the construction of the middle wall.
ἐνῆσαν δʼ ἔν τε τοῖς πύργοις καὶ τείχεσι ζῷα παντοδαπὰ φιλοτέχνως τοῖς τε χρώμασι καὶ τοῖς τῶν τύπων ἀπομιμήμασι κατεσκευασμένα· τὸ δʼ ὅλον ἐπεποίητο κυνήγιον παντοίων θηρίων ὑπάρχον πλῆρες, ὧν ἦσαν τὰ μεγέθη πλέον ἢ πηχῶν τεττάρων.
In both the towers and walls there were all kinds of animals skillfully fashioned both in their colors and in the imitation of their forms; and the whole had been made as a hunt full of all kinds of beasts, of which the sizes were more than four cubits.
κατεσκεύαστο δʼ ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἡ Σεμίραμις ἀφʼ ἵππου πάρδαλιν ἀκοντίζουσα, καὶ πλησίον αὐτῆς ὁ ἀνὴρ Νίνος παίων ἐκ χειρὸς λέοντα λόγχῃ.
Among them, Semiramis also had been fashioned on horseback hurling a javelin at a leopard, and near her, her husband Ninus striking a lion at close quarters with a spear.
§2.8.7ἐπέστησε δὲ καὶ πύλας τριττάς, ὧν ὑπῆρχον διτταὶ χαλκαῖ διὰ μηχανῆς ἀνοιγόμεναι.
She also placed three gates, of which two were bronze, opened by a mechanism.
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν τὰ βασίλεια καὶ τῷ μεγέθει καὶ ταῖς κατασκευαῖς πολὺ προεῖχε τῶν ὄντων ἐπὶ θάτερα μέρη τοῦ ποταμοῦ.
These palaces, therefore, far excelled in both size and construction those on the other side of the river.
ἐκεῖνα γὰρ εἶχε τὸν μὲν περίβολον τοῦ τείχους τριάκοντα σταδίων ἐξ ὀπτῆς πλίνθου, ἀντὶ δὲ τῆς περὶ τὰ ζῷα φιλοτεχνίας χαλκᾶς εἰκόνας Νίνου καὶ Σεμιράμιδος καὶ τῶν ὑπάρχων, ἔτι δὲ Διός, ὃν καλοῦσιν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι Βῆλον· ἐνῆσαν δὲ καὶ παρατάξεις καὶ κυνήγια παντοδαπά, ποικίλην ψυχαγωγίαν παρεχόμενα τοῖς θεωμένοις.
For those had a circuit wall of thirty stades of baked brick, and instead of the artistic skill concerning the animals, they had bronze statues of Ninus, Semiramis, and their officers, and furthermore of Zeus, whom the Babylonians call Belus; and there were also battle arrays and all kinds of hunts, providing varied entertainment to the spectators.