§2.17.1ἐπεὶ δʼ αἵ τε νῆες καὶ τὰ θηρία κατεσκευάσθησαν ἐν τοῖς δυσὶν ἔτεσι, τῷ τρίτῳ μετεπέμψατο τὰς πανταχόθεν δυνάμεις εἰς τὴν Βακτριανήν.
When the ships and the beasts had been constructed within the two years, in the third year she summoned the forces from all quarters to Bactriana.
τὸ δὲ πλῆθος τῆς ἀθροισθείσης στρατιᾶς ἦν, ὡς Κτησίας ὁ Κνίδιος ἀνέγραψε, πεζῶν μὲν τριακόσιαι μυριάδες, ἱππέων δὲ εἴκοσι μυριάδες, ἁρμάτων δὲ δέκα μυριάδες.
The multitude of the assembled army was, as Ctesias of Cnidus recorded, three million infantry, two hundred thousand cavalry, and one hundred thousand chariots.
§2.17.2ὑπῆρχον δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἐπὶ καμήλων ὀχούμενοι, μαχαίρας τετραπήχεις ἔχοντες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἴσοι τοῖς ἅρμασι.
There were also men riding on camels, having swords four cubits long, equal in number to the chariots.
ναῦς δὲ ποταμίας κατεσκεύασε διαιρετὰς δισχιλίας, αἷς παρεσκευάσατο καμήλους τὰς πεζῇ παρακομιζούσας τὰ σκάφη.
She constructed two thousand river boats that could be taken apart, for which she prepared camels that would convey the vessels by land.
ἐφόρουν δὲ καὶ τὰ τῶν ἐλεφάντων εἴδωλα κάμηλοι, καθότι προείρηται· πρὸς δʼ αὐτὰς τοὺς ἵππους οἱ στρατιῶται συνάγοντες συνήθεις ἐποίουν τοῦ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἀγριότητα τῶν θηρίων.
Camels also carried the mock figures of the elephants, just as has been said before; and the soldiers, bringing the horses close to them, made them accustomed to not fearing the wildness of the beasts.
§2.17.3τὸ παραπλήσιον δὲ πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον ἔπραξε Περσεὺς ὁ τῶν Μακεδόνων βασιλεύς, ὅτε πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἔμελλε διακινδυνεύειν ἔχοντας ἐκ Λιβύης ἐλέφαντας.
Perseus, the king of the Macedonians, did much the same thing many years later, when he was about to risk a conflict against the Romans, who had elephants from Libya.
ἀλλʼ οὔτʼ ἐκείνῳ ῥοπὴν ἐνεγκεῖν εἰς τὸν πόλεμον συνέβη τὴν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα σπουδὴν καὶ φιλοτεχνίαν οὔτε Σεμιράμιδι· περὶ ὧν ἀκριβέστερον ὁ προϊὼν λόγος δηλώσει.
But it did not happen that this zeal and ingenuity in such matters brought a decisive advantage in the war either to him or to Semiramis; concerning which things the following account will show more accurately.
§2.17.4ὁ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν βασιλεὺς Σταβροβάτης πυνθανόμενος τά τε μεγέθη τῶν ὀνομαζομένων δυνάμεων καὶ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον παρασκευῆς, ἔσπευδεν ἐν ἅπασιν ὑπερθέσθαι τὴν Σεμίραμιν.
But Stabrobates, the king of the Indians, when he learned of both the sizes of the reported forces and the immense scale of the preparation for the war, hastened to surpass Semiramis in all things.
§2.17.5καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἐκ τοῦ καλάμου κατεσκεύασε πλοῖα ποτάμια τετρακισχίλια· ἡ γὰρ Ἰνδικὴ παρά τε τοὺς ποταμοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἑλώδεις τόπους φέρει καλάμου πλῆθος, οὗ τὸ πάχος οὐκ ἂν ῥᾳδίως ἄνθρωπος περιλάβοι· λέγεται δὲ καὶ τὰς ἐκ τούτων κατασκευαζομένας ναῦς διαφόρους κατὰ τὴν χρείαν ὑπάρχειν, §2.17.6οὔσης ἀσήπτου ταύτης τῆς ὕλης.
And first indeed he constructed four thousand river boats out of reed; for India, along the rivers and marshy places, bears a multitude of reed, the thickness of which a man could not easily clasp with his arms; and it is said that the ships constructed from these are excellent for use, since this wood is rot-resistant.
ποιησάμενος δὲ καὶ τῆς τῶν ὅπλων κατασκευῆς πολλὴν ἐπιμέλειαν καὶ πᾶσαν ἐπελθὼν τὴν Ἰνδικὴν ἤθροισε δύναμιν πολὺ μείζονα τῆς Σεμιράμιδι συναχθείσης.
Having also paid much attention to the preparation of weapons and having traversed all India, he assembled a force much greater than that gathered by Semiramis.
§2.17.7ποιησάμενος δὲ καὶ τῶν ἀγρίων ἐλεφάντων θήραν καὶ πολλαπλασιάσας τοὺς προϋπάρχοντας, ἐκόσμησεν ἅπαντας τοῖς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον καταπληκτικοῖς λαμπρῶς· §2.17.8διὸ %5καὶ συνέβαινε κατὰ τὴν ἔφοδον αὐτῶν διά τε τὸ πλῆθος καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τῶν θωρακίων κατασκευὴν ἀνυπόστατον %5ἀνθρωπίνῃ φύσει φαίνεσθαι τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν.
Having also made a hunt of wild elephants and multiplied those already existing, he adorned them all brilliantly with things terrifying for war; wherefore it also happened that during their attack, both because of their multitude and because of the structure of their breastworks, their appearance seemed irresistible to human nature.