§1.3.1διὸ καὶ θεωροῦντες ἡμεῖς δικαίας ἀποδοχῆς τυγχάνοντας τοὺς ταύτην πραγματευσαμένους προήχθημεν ἐπὶ τὸν ὅμοιον τῆς ὑποθέσεως ζῆλον.
Therefore, we too, seeing that those who have busied themselves with this history meet with a just reception, were led to a similar zeal for the subject.
ἐπιστήσαντες δὲ τὸν νοῦν τοῖς πρὸ ἡμῶν συγγραφεῦσιν ἀπεδεξάμεθα μὲν ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα τὴν προαίρεσιν αὐτῶν, οὐ μὴν ἐξειργάσθαι πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον καὶ τὸ δυνατὸν τὰς πραγματείας αὐτῶν ὑπελάβομεν.
And turning our attention to the historians before us, we approved of their purpose as much as possible, yet we did not suppose that their treatises had been worked out to the fullest extent of what is useful and possible.
§1.3.2κειμένης γὰρ τοῖς ἀναγινώσκουσι τῆς ὠφελείας ἐν τῷ πλείστας καὶ ποικιλωτάτας περιστάσεις λαμβάνειν, οἱ πλεῖστοι μὲν ἑνὸς ἔθνους ἢ μιᾶς πόλεως αὐτοτελεῖς πολέμους ἀνέγραψαν, ὀλίγοι δʼ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων ἀρξάμενοι τὰς κοινὰς πράξεις ἐπεχείρησαν ἀναγράφειν μέχρι τῶν καθʼ αὑτοὺς καιρῶν, καὶ τούτων οἱ μὲν τοὺς οἰκείους χρόνους ἑκάστοις οὐ παρέζευξαν, οἱ δὲ τὰς τῶν βαρβάρων πράξεις ὑπερέβησαν, ἔτι δʼ οἱ μὲν τὰς παλαιὰς μυθολογίας διὰ τὴν δυσχέρειαν τῆς πραγματείας ἀπεδοκίμασαν, οἱ δὲ τὴν ὑπόστασιν τῆς ἐπιβολῆς οὐ συνετέλεσαν, §1.3.3μεσολαβηθέντες τὸν βίον ὑπὸ τῆς πεπρωμένης.
For while the benefit for those who read lies in receiving the greatest number and variety of circumstances, the majority of historians wrote of the self-contained wars of a single nation or a single city, and only a few attempted to write of common deeds beginning from ancient times down to their own days; and of these, some did not append the proper times to each event, others passed over the deeds of the barbarians, and furthermore, some rejected ancient mythologies because of the difficulty of the task, while others did not achieve the completion of their undertaking, being cut off in their lives by fate.
τῶν δὲ τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ταύτης τῆς πραγματείας πεποιημένων οὐδεὶς προεβίβασε τὴν ἱστορίαν κατωτέρω τῶν Μακεδονικῶν καιρῶν· οἱ μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὰς Φιλίππου πράξεις, οἱ δʼ εἰς τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου, τινὲς δʼ εἰς τοὺς διαδόχους ἢ τοὺς ἐπιγόνους κατέστρεψαν τὰς συντάξεις· πολλῶν δὲ καὶ μεγάλων τῶν μετὰ ταῦτα πράξεων ἀπολελειμμένων μέχρι τοῦ καθʼ ἡμᾶς βίου τῶν ἱστοριογράφων οὐδεὶς ἐπεβάλετο αὐτὰς μιᾶς συντάξεως περιγραφῇ πραγματεύσασθαι διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ὑποθέσεως.
And of those who have made the undertaking of this treatise, no one advanced history further down than the Macedonian times; for some finished their compilations with the deeds of Philip, others with those of Alexander, and some with the successors or their descendants; and although many great deeds after these down to our own lifetime have been left behind, no one of the historians has undertaken to treat them within the compass of a single compilation because of the magnitude of the subject.
§1.3.4διὸ καὶ ἐρριμμένων τῶν τε χρόνων καὶ τῶν πράξεων ἐν πλείοσι πραγματείαις καὶ διαφόροις συγγραφεῦσι δυσπερίληπτος ἡ τούτων ἀνάληψις γίνεται καὶ δυσμνημόνευτος.
Therefore, since both the times and the deeds have been scattered in many treatises and among different writers, the acquisition of them becomes difficult to comprehend and hard to remember.
§1.3.5ἐξετάσαντες οὖν τὰς ἑκάστου τούτων διαθέσεις ἐκρίναμεν ὑπόθεσιν ἱστορικὴν πραγματεύσασθαι τὴν πλεῖστα μὲν ὠφελῆσαι δυναμένην, ἐλάχιστα δὲ τοὺς ἀναγινώσκοντας ἐνοχλήσουσαν.
Having examined, therefore, the arrangements of each of these, we decided to undertake a historical subject which is able to benefit the most, while causing the least trouble to those who read.
§1.3.6εἰ γάρ τις τὰς εἰς μνήμην παραδεδομένας τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου πράξεις, ὥσπερ τινὸς μιᾶς πόλεως, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων ἀναγράψαι κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν μέχρι τῶν καθʼ αὑτὸν καιρῶν, πόνον μὲν ἂν πολὺν ὑπομείναι δῆλον ὅτι, πραγματείαν δὲ πασῶν εὐχρηστοτάτην συντάξαιτο τοῖς φιλαναγνωστοῦσιν.
For if anyone, beginning from the most ancient times, should write as far as possible down to his own days of the deeds of the whole world delivered to memory, as if of some single city, he would clearly endure much labor, but he would compose a treatise of all the most useful for those who love reading.
§1.3.7ἐξέσται γὰρ ἐκ ταύτης ἕκαστον πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ὑπόστασιν ἑτοίμως λαμβάνειν τὸ χρήσιμον, ὥσπερ ἐκ μεγάλης ἀρυόμενον πηγῆς.
For from this, it will be possible for each person to readily draw what is useful for his own undertaking, as if drawing from a great spring.
§1.3.8τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἐπιβαλλομένοις διεξιέναι τὰς τῶν τοσούτων συγγραφέων ἱστορίας πρῶτον μὲν οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπορῆσαι τῶν εἰς τὴν χρείαν πιπτουσῶν βίβλων, ἔπειτα διὰ τὴν ἀνωμαλίαν καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν συνταγμάτων δυσκατάληπτος γίνεται τελέως καὶ δυσέφικτος ἡ τῶν πεπραγμένων ἀνάληψις· ἡ δʼ ἐν μιᾶς συντάξεως περιγραφῇ πραγματεία τὸ τῶν πράξεων εἰρόμενον ἔχουσα τὴν μὲν ἀνάγνωσιν ἑτοίμην παρέχεται, τὴν δʼ ἀνάληψιν ἔχει παντελῶς εὐπαρακολούθητον.
For to those who undertake to go through the histories of so many writers, first it is not easy to be well supplied with the books that fall into their need, and then because of the irregularity and the multitude of the treatises, the acquisition of what has been done becomes completely hard to grasp and difficult to attain; whereas the treatise within the compass of a single compilation, having the continuity of deeds, provides reading ready at hand, and makes the acquisition altogether easy to follow.
καθόλου δὲ τῶν ἄλλων τοσοῦτον ὑπερέχειν ταύτην ἡγητέον ὅσῳ χρησιμώτερόν ἐστι τὸ πᾶν τοῦ μέρους καὶ τὸ συνεχὲς τοῦ διερρηγμένου, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις τὸ διηκριβωμένον τοῖς χρόνοις τοῦ μηδὲ γινωσκομένου τίσιν ἐπράχθη καιροῖς.
In general, one must consider this treatise to excel the others by as much as the whole is more useful than the part, and the continuous than the disconnected, and furthermore, that which is precisely determined in times than that of which it is not even known in what days it was done.