§1.15.1κτίσαι δέ φασι τοὺς περὶ τὸν Ὄσιριν πόλιν ἐν τῇ Θηβαΐδι τῇ κατʼ Αἴγυπτον ἑκατόμπυλον, ἣν ἐκείνους μὲν ἐπώνυμον ποιῆσαι τῆς μητρός, τοὺς δὲ μεταγενεστέρους αὐτὴν ὀνομάζειν Διὸς πόλιν, ἐνίους δὲ Θήβας.
And they say that Osiris and his associates founded a hundred-gated city in the Thebaid in Egypt, which they named after their mother, but later generations called it Diospolis, and some Thebes.
§1.15.2ἀμφισβητεῖται δʼ ἡ κτίσις τῆς πόλεως ταύτης οὐ μόνον παρὰ τοῖς συγγραφεῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρʼ αὐτοῖς τοῖς κατʼ Αἴγυπτον ἱερεῦσι· πολλοὶ γὰρ ἱστοροῦσιν οὐχ ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ τὸν Ὄσιριν κτισθῆναι τὰς Θήβας, ἀλλὰ πολλοῖς ὕστερον ἔτεσιν ὑπό τινος βασιλέως, περὶ οὗ τὰ κατὰ μέρος ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις χρόνοις ἀναγράψομεν.
But the founding of this city is disputed not only among historians, but also among the priests of Egypt themselves; for many record that Thebes was founded not by Osiris and his associates, but many years later by a certain king, concerning whom we shall write the details in the proper times.
§1.15.3ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ καὶ ἱερὸν τῶν γονέων Διός τε καὶ Ἥρας ἀξιόλογον τῷ τε μεγέθει καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ πολυτελείᾳ, καὶ ναοὺς χρυσοῦς δύο Διός, τὸν μὲν μείζονα τοῦ οὐρανίου, τὸν δὲ ἐλάττονα τοῦ βεβασιλευκότος καὶ πατρὸς αὐτῶν, ὅν τινες Ἄμμωνα καλοῦσι.
And they say that they also established a temple of their parents, Zeus and Hera, remarkable both for its size and its other magnificence, and two golden temples of Zeus, the larger one of the heavenly Zeus, and the smaller one of him who had reigned and was their father, whom some call Ammon.
§1.15.4κατασκευάσαι δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν τῶν προειρημένων ναοὺς χρυσοῦς, ὧν ἑκάστῳ τιμὰς ἀπονεῖμαι καὶ καταστῆσαι τοὺς ἐπιμελομένους ἱερεῖς.
And they also constructed golden temples for the other gods mentioned before, to each of whom they assigned honors and appointed the priests who were to care for them.
προτιμᾶσθαι δὲ παρὰ τῷ Ὀσίριδι καὶ τῇ Ἴσιδι τοὺς τὰς τέχνας ἀνευρίσκοντας ἢ μεθοδεύοντάς τι τῶν χρησίμων·
And those who discovered arts or devised anything useful were held in honor by Osiris and Isis.
§1.15.5διόπερ ἐν τῇ Θηβαΐδι χαλκουργείων εὑρεθέντων καὶ χρυσείων ὅπλα τε κατασκευάσασθαι, δι’ ὧν τὰ θηρία κτείνοντας καὶ τὴν γῆν ἐργαζομένους φιλοτίμως ἐξημερῶσαι τὴν χώραν, ἀγάλματά τε καὶ χρυσοῦς ναοὺς κατασκευάσασθαι τῶν θεῶν διαπρεπεῖς.
Therefore, copper and gold mines having been discovered in the Thebaid, they made weapons, by means of which, killing wild beasts and tilling the soil, they eagerly civilized the country, and they also constructed remarkable statues and golden temples for the gods.
§1.15.6γενέσθαι δὲ καὶ φιλογέωργον τὸν Ὄσιριν, καὶ τραφῆναι μὲν τῆς εὐδαίμονος Ἀραβίας ἐν Νύσῃ πλησίον Αἰγύπτου Διὸς ὄντα παῖδα, καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔχειν παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀπό τε τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ τόπου Διόνυσον ὀνομασθέντα.
And they say that Osiris was also fond of agriculture, and was brought up in Nysa of Arabia Felix, near Egypt, being a son of Zeus, and that he had his name among the Greeks, being called Dionysus, from both his father and the place.
§1.15.7μεμνῆσθαι δὲ τῆς Νύσης καὶ τὸν ποιητὴν ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις, ὅτι περὶ τὴν Αἴγυπτον γέγονεν, ἐν οἷς λέγει
"ἔστι δέ τις Νύση, ὕπατον ὄρος ἀνθέον ὕλῃ,"
τηλοῦ Φοινίκης, σχεδὸν Αἰγύπτοιο ῥοάων. §1.15.8εὑρετὴν δʼ αὐτὸν γενέσθαι φασὶ τῆς ἀμπέλου περὶ τὴν Νῦσαν, καὶ τὴν κατεργασίαν τοῦ ταύτης καρποῦ προσεπινοήσαντα πρῶτον οἴνῳ χρήσασθαι, καὶ διδάξαι τοὺς ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους τήν τε φυτείαν τῆς ἀμπέλου καὶ τὴν χρῆσιν τοῦ οἴνου καὶ τὴν συγκομιδὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τήρησιν.
And they say that the poet also mentions Nysa in his hymns, as having been near Egypt, in which he says: "There is a certain Nysa, a mountain most high, blooming with woods, far from Phoenicia, near the streams of Egypt." And they say that he was the discoverer of the vine near Nysa, and having further devised the processing of its fruit, he was the first to use wine, and taught other men both the planting of the vine and the use of wine, and its harvesting and storage.
§1.15.9τιμᾶσθαι δʼ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ μάλιστα πάντων τὸν Ἑρμῆν, διαφόρῳ φύσει κεχορηγημένον πρὸς ἐπίνοιαν τῶν δυναμένων ὠφελῆσαι τὸν κοινὸν βίον.
And they say that Hermes was honored by him most of all, as he was endowed with a distinguished nature for the invention of things capable of benefiting common life.