§16.65.1κατὰ γὰρ τὴν Σικελίαν Συρακόσιοι στασιάζοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ τυραννίσι πολλαῖς καὶ ποικίλαις δουλεύειν ἀναγκαζόμενοι πρέσβεις ἐξέπεμψαν εἰς Κόρινθον, ἀξιοῦντες αὐτοῖς ἀποστεῖλαι στρατηγὸν τὸν ἐπιμελησόμενον τῆς πόλεως καὶ καταλύσοντα τὴν τῶν τυραννεῖν ἐπιβαλομένων πλεονεξίαν.
For in Sicily, the Syracusans, who were at variance with one another and forced to be in subjection to many and diverse tyrannies, sent envoys to Corinth, requesting them to send them a general who would take charge of their city and put down the greed of those who attempted to set up tyrannies.
§16.65.2οἱ δὲ κρίνοντες δίκαιον εἶναι τοῖς ἀπογόνοις βοηθεῖν ἐψηφίσαντο πέμπειν στρατηγὸν Τιμολέοντα Τιμαινέτου, πρωτεύοντα τῶν πολιτῶν ἀνδρείᾳ τε καὶ συνέσει στρατηγικῇ καὶ καθόλου πάσαις ταῖς ἀρεταῖς κεκοσμημένον.
The Corinthians, judging it to be just to aid their descendants, voted to send as general Timoleon, the son of Timainetos, who was first among the citizens in courage and military understanding, and adorned in general with all virtues.
ἴδιον δέ τι συνέβη περὶ τὸν ἄνδρα συμπεσεῖν, ὃ συνελάβετο αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν τῆς στρατηγίας αἵρεσιν.
And a peculiar thing happened to have befallen the man, which contributed to his election to the generalship.
§16.65.3Τιμοφάνης γὰρ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ προέχων τῶν Κορινθίων πλούτῳ τε καὶ τόλμῃ πάλαι μὲν ἦν φανερὸς τυραννίδος ὀρεγόμενος, τότε δὲ τοὺς ἀπόρους ἀναλαμβάνων καὶ πανοπλίαις κατασκευαζόμενος καὶ τοὺς πονηροτάτους ἔχων μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν περιῄει, οὐ προσποιούμενος ὅτι τύραννός ἐστι, τὰ δὲ τῆς τυραννίδος ἔργα διαπραττόμενος.
For his brother Timophanes, who surpassed the Corinthians in wealth and daring, had long been clearly aspiring to a tyranny, and at that time, taking the destitute under his wing, equipping them with full suits of armor, and keeping the most wicked men with him, he went about the marketplace, not pretending to be a tyrant, yet practicing the deeds of a tyranny.
§16.65.4ὁ δὲ Τιμολέων ἀλλοτριώτατος ὢν μοναρχίας τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐπεχείρει πείθειν τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἀποστῆναι τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, ὡς δʼ οὐχ ὑπήκουεν, ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ καὶ μᾶλλον ἐπετείνετο τῇ τόλμῃ, ἀδυνατῶν αὐτὸν λόγῳ διορθώσασθαι περιπατοῦντα κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀπέσφαξεν.
But Timoleon, who was extremely averse to monarchy, at first attempted to persuade his brother to desist from his attempt; but when he would not listen, but grew ever more intense in his daring, Timoleon, unable to correct him by reason, slew him as he was walking in the marketplace.
§16.65.5θορύβου δὲ γενομένου καὶ τῶν πολιτῶν συνδραμόντων διά τε τὸ παράδοξον καὶ τὴν δεινότητα τῆς πράξεως στάσις ἐγίνετο.
A tumult having arisen and the citizens having run together because of the unexpected and dreadful nature of the deed, a sedition arose.
οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἔφασαν δεῖν ὡς ἐμφύλιον φόνον πεπραχότα τὸν Τιμολέοντα τυγχάνειν τῆς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίας, οἱ δὲ τοὐναντίον ἀπεφαίνοντο δεῖν ἐπαινεῖν τὸν ἄνδρα ὡς τυραννοκτόνον.
For some declared that Timoleon, having committed a kinship murder, ought to undergo the punishment prescribed by the laws, while others, on the contrary, declared that the man ought to be praised as a tyrannicide.
§16.65.6τῆς δὲ γερουσίας συνεδρευούσης ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ καὶ τῆς περὶ τὴν πρᾶξιν ἀμφισβητήσεως ἐπὶ τὸ συνέδριον ἀναπεμφθείσης οἱ μὲν ἐχθροὶ τοῦ Τιμολέοντος κατηγόρουν, οἱ δὲ χαριέστεροι συνηγοροῦντες συνεβούλευον σώζειν τὸν ἄνδρα.
When the council of elders sat in the senate-house and the dispute concerning the deed was referred to the council, the enemies of Timoleon accused him, while the more respectable citizens, speaking in his defense, advised that the man should be saved.
§16.65.7ἀκρίτου δʼ ἔτι τῆς ζητήσεως οὔσης κατέπλευσαν ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσσῶν οἱ πρέσβεις καὶ τῇ γερουσίᾳ τὰς ἐντολὰς δηλώσαντες ἠξίουν τὴν ταχίστην ἀποστεῖλαι τὸν στρατηγόν.
While the inquiry was still undecided, the envoys from Syracuse sailed into port and, having made their instructions known to the council of elders, requested that they send the general as quickly as possible.
§16.65.8ἔδοξεν οὖν τῷ συνεδρίῳ πέμπειν τὸν Τιμολέοντα καὶ πρὸς τὸ κατορθῶσαι τὴν πρᾶξιν ξένας τινὰς καὶ παραδόξους αἱρέσεις αὐτῷ προέθηκαν· διεβεβαιώσαντο γάρ, ἐὰν μὲν καλῶς ἄρξῃ τῶν Συρακοσίων, κρίνειν αὐτὸν τυραννοκτόνον, ἐὰν δὲ πλεονεκτικώτερον, ἀδελφοῦ φονέα.
The council therefore decided to send Timoleon, and for the successful execution of the task, they set before him a strange and unexpected alternative: they declared that if he should rule the Syracusans well, they would judge him to be a tyrannicide, but if he should rule too greedily, a murderer of his brother.
§16.65.9ὁ δὲ Τιμολέων οὐχ οὕτω διὰ τὸν ἐπικρεμασθέντα φόβον ὑπὸ τῆς γερουσίας ὡς διὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν καλῶς καὶ συμφερόντως προέστη τῶν κατὰ τὴν Σικελίαν πραγμάτων· Καρχηδονίους μὲν γὰρ κατεπολέμησε, τὰς δὲ κατεσκαμμένας ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις ἀπεκατέστησεν εἰς τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς κατάστασιν, πᾶσαν δὲ Σικελίαν ἠλευθέρωσε, καθόλουδὲ τὰς Συρακούσσας καὶ τὰς ἄλλας Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις παραλαμβάνων ἐρήμους ἐποίησε πολυανθρωπίᾳ διενεγκεῖν.
And Timoleon, not so much because of the fear hung over him by the council of elders as because of his virtue, directed the affairs in Sicily well and advantageously; for he defeated the Carthaginians in war, restored to their original condition the Greek cities that had been demolished by the barbarians, liberated all Sicily, and in general, taking over Syracuse and the other Greek cities when they were desolate, made them preeminent in population.
ἀλλὰ περὶ μὲν τούτων τὰ κατὰ μέρος μικρὸν ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις χρόνοις ἀναγράψομεν, νῦν δʼ ἐπὶ τὸ συνεχὲς τῆς ἱστορίας μεταβιβάσομεν τὸν λόγον.
But about these things we shall write in detail a little later in their proper times, and now we shall transfer our narrative to the continuation of the history.