§13.92.1πάντα δὲ πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀκουόντων προαίρεσιν καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ἐπιβολὴν δημηγορήσας οὐ μετρίως ἐξῆρε τὸν τῶν ἐκκλησιαζόντων θυμόν· ὁ γὰρ δῆμος καὶ πάλαι μισῶν τοὺς στρατηγοὺς διὰ τὸ δοκεῖν κακῶς προΐστασθαι τοῦ πολέμου, τότε διὰ τῶν λόγων παροξυνθεὶς παραυτίκα τοὺς μὲν ἔλυσε τῆς ἀρχῆς, ἑτέρους δʼ εἵλατο στρατηγούς, ἐν οἷς καὶ τὸν Διονύσιον, ὃς ἐν ταῖς πρὸς Καρχηδονίους μάχαις ἀνδρείᾳ δόξας διενηνοχέναι περίβλεπτος ἦν παρὰ τοῖς Συρακοσίοις.
Having harangued all things in accordance with the choice of the hearers and his own design, he aroused the anger of the assembly-goers in no small measure; for the populace, having already long hated the generals because they seemed to manage the war badly, being then incited by his words, immediately released them from office, and chose other generals, among whom also was Dionysius, who, having been thought to excel in courage in the battles against the Carthaginians, was highly esteemed among the Syracusans.
§13.92.2διὸ καὶ μετεωρισθεὶς ταῖς ἐλπίσι πᾶν ἐμηχανήσατο πρὸς τὸ γενέσθαι τῆς πατρίδος τύραννος.
Therefore, being also elated in his hopes, he devised everything toward becoming tyrant of his homeland.
μετὰ γὰρ τὴν παράληψιν τῆς ἀρχῆς οὔτε συνήδρευσεν ἅμα τοῖς στρατηγοῖς οὔθʼ ὅλως συνῆν· ταῦτα δὲ πράττων διεδίδου λόγον ὡς διαπεμπομένων αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους.
For after the assumption of office, he neither met in council together with the generals nor associated with them at all; and doing these things, he spread a report that they were sending messages to the enemy.
οὕτω γὰρ μάλιστʼ ἤλπιζεν ἐκείνων μὲν περιαιρήσεσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν, ἑαυτῷ δὲ μόνῳ περιστήσειν τὴν στρατηγίαν.
For in this way he especially hoped to strip away their power, and to bring the sole generalship around to himself.
§13.92.3ταῦτα δʼ αὐτοῦ πράττοντος οἱ μὲν χαριέστατοι τῶν πολιτῶν ὑπώπτευον τὸ γινόμενον, καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συνόδους ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτόν, ὁ δὲ δημοτικὸς ὄχλος, ἀγνοῶν τὴν ἐπιβουλήν, ἐπῄνει καὶ μόγις ἔφασκε τὴν πόλιν προστάτην εὑρηκέναι βέβαιον.
While he was doing these things, the most refined of the citizens suspected what was happening, and in all their gatherings they spoke ill of him, but the democratic crowd, ignorant of the plot, praised him and said that at last the city had found a reliable champion.
§13.92.4οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ πολλάκις ἐκκλησίας συναγομένης περὶ τῆς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον παρασκευῆς, θεωρήσας τοὺς Συρακοσίους καταπεπληγμένους τὸν ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων φόβον, συνεβούλευε κατάγειν τοὺς φυγάδας· §13.92.5ἄτοπον γὰρ ὑπάρχειν ἐκ μὲν Ἰταλίας καὶ Πελοποννήσου μεταπέμπεσθαι βοήθειαν παρὰ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων, τοὺς δὲ πολίτας μὴ βούλεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς ἰδίους κινδύνους συμπαραλαμβάνειν, οὕς—τῶν πολεμίων μεγάλας δωρεὰς ὑπισχνουμένων, ἂν συστρατεύωσιν—προαιρεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἐπὶ ξένης ἀλωμένους ἀποθανεῖν ἤπερ ἀλλότριόν τι κατὰ τῆς πατρίδος βουλεύσασθαι.
Nevertheless, when an assembly was frequently gathered concerning the preparation for the war, observing that the Syracusans were terrified by the fear of the enemy, he advised them to recall the exiles; for he said it was absurd to summon help from strangers from Italy and the Peloponnese, but not to wish to take their own citizens along to share in their own dangers, whom—although the enemy promised great gifts if they would campaign with them—preferred rather to die wandering in a foreign land than to devise any hostile plan against their homeland.
§13.92.6καὶ γὰρ διὰ τὰς γεγενημένας ἐν τῇ πόλει στάσεις φυγόντας, νῦν γε τυχόντας ταύτης τῆς εὐεργεσίας προθύμως ἀγωνιεῖσθαι, τοῖς εὖ ποιήσασιν ἀποδιδόντας χάριτας.
For indeed, having fled because of the factions that had arisen in the city, if they now received this benefit, they would fight eagerly, returning thanks to those who had done them well.
πρὸς δὲ τὴν ὑπόθεσιν ταύτην πολλὰ διαλεχθεὶς οἰκεῖα τοῖς πράγμασι συμψήφους ἔλαβε τοὺς Συρακοσίους· οὐδὲ γὰρ τῶν συναρχόντων οὐδεὶς ἐτόλμα περὶ τούτων ἀντειπεῖν διά τε τὴν τοῦ πλήθους ὁρμὴν καὶ διὰ τὸ θεωρεῖν ἑαυτῷ μὲν περιεσομένην τὴν ἀπέχθειαν, ἐκείνῳ δὲ τὴν παρὰ τῶν εὐεργετηθέντων χάριν.
And having spoken many things appropriate to the circumstances in support of this proposal, he won the agreement of the Syracusans; for not even any of his fellow-commanders dared to speak against these things, both because of the impulse of the multitude and because they saw that hostility would remain for themselves, but gratitude from those benefited would accrue to him.
§13.92.7τοῦτο δʼ ἔπραξεν ὁ Διονύσιος ἐλπίζων ἰδίους ἕξειν τοὺς φυγάδας, ἀνθρώπους μεταβολῆς ἐπιθυμοῦντας καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐπίθεσιν τῆς τυραννίδος εὐθέτως διακειμένους· ἤμελλον γὰρ ἡδέως ὄψεσθαι τῶν ἐχθρῶν φόνους, δημεύσεις τῶν οὐσιῶν, ἑαυτοῖς ἀποκαθεσταμένα τὰ χρήματα.
And Dionysius did this, hoping that he would have the exiles as his own supporters, being men who desired change and were suitably disposed toward the attack of the tyranny; for they were likely to see with pleasure the murders of their enemies, the confiscations of properties, and their own wealth restored to them.
καὶ τέλος κυρωθείσης τῆς περὶ τῶν φυγάδων γνώμης, οὗτοι μὲν εὐθὺς εἰς τὴν πατρίδα κατῆλθον·
And finally, when the decree concerning the exiles was ratified, these indeed immediately returned to their homeland;