§13.10.1τῆς δὲ ναυμαχίας τοιοῦτο τέλος λαβούσης, οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι πυνθανόμενοι τὸν μετὰ Δημοσθένους στόλον ἐν ὀλίγαις ἡμέραις ἥξειν, ἔκριναν μηκέτι διακινδυνεύειν, ἕως ἂν ἡ δύναμις ἐκείνη παραγένηται, οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι τοὐναντίον βουλόμενοι πρὶν ἐλθεῖν τὴν μετὰ Δημοσθένους στρατιὰν περὶ τῶν ὅλων διακριθῆναι, καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐπιπλέοντες ταῖς τῶν Ἀθηναίων ναυσὶν ἐξήπτοντο τῆς μάχης.
When the sea battle had reached such an end, the Athenians, learning that the fleet under Demosthenes would arrive in a few days, decided to risk battle no longer until that force should arrive; but the Syracusans, wishing the contrary, namely, to have the issue decided on the whole before the army under Demosthenes should arrive, sailed against the ships of the Athenians every day and provoked battle.
§13.10.2συμβουλεύσαντος δʼ αὐτοῖς Ἀρίστωνος τοῦ Κορινθίου κυβερνήτου τὰς πρῴρας τῶν νεῶν ποιῆσαι βραχυτέρας καὶ ταπεινοτέρας, πεισθέντες οἱ Συρακόσιοι πολλὰ διὰ ταύτην τὴν αἰτίαν ἐν τοῖς μετὰ ταῦτα κινδύνοις ἐπλεονέκτησαν.
When Ariston the Corinthian helmsman advised them to make the prows of their ships shorter and lower, the Syracusans were persuaded and by this means gained a great advantage in the subsequent encounters.
§13.10.3αἱ μὲν γὰρ Ἀττικαὶ τριήρεις ἦσαν ἀσθενεστέρας ἔχουσαι τὰς πρῴρας καὶ μετεώρους· διὸ συνέβαινεν αὐτῶν τὰς ἐμβολὰς τιτρώσκειν τοὺς ὑπερέχοντας τῆς θαλάττης τόπους, ὥστε τοὺς πολεμίους μὴ μεγάλοις ἐλαττώμασι περιπίπτειν· αἱ δὲ τῶν Συρακοσίων τὸν περὶ τὴν πρῴραν τόπον ἰσχυρὸν ἔχουσαι καὶ ταπεινόν, κατὰ τὰς τῶν ἐμβολῶν δόσεις μιᾷ πολλάκις πληγῇ κατέδυον τὰς τῶν Ἀθηναίων τριήρεις.
For the Attic triremes had their prows weaker and high; therefore it happened that their rams struck the parts of the ships which were high above the water, so that the enemy did not suffer great damage; but the ships of the Syracusans, having the part around the prow strong and low, when they delivered their ramming blows, often sank the triremes of the Athenians with a single blow.
§13.10.4ἐπὶ μὲν οὖν συχνὰς ἡμέρας οἱ Συρακόσιοι τῇ παρεμβολῇ τῶν πολεμίων καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν προσβάλλοντες οὐδὲν ἤνυον, τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀγόντων ἡσυχίαν· ἐπειδὴ δέ τινες τῶν τριηράρχων οὐκέτι δυνάμενοι καρτερεῖν τὴν τῶν Συρακοσίων καταφρόνησιν ἀντανήχθησαν τοῖς πολεμίοις ἐν τῷ μεγάλῳ λιμένι, συνέστη πασῶν τῶν τριήρων ναυμαχία.
So for many days the Syracusans, attacking the camp of the enemy both by land and by sea, accomplished nothing, since the Athenians remained quiet; but when some of the trierarchs, no longer able to endure the contempt of the Syracusans, sailed out to meet the enemy in the Great Harbour, a general sea battle of all the triremes took place.
§13.10.5οἱ μὲν οὖν Ἀθηναῖοι ταχυναυτούσας ἔχοντες τριήρεις, καὶ ταῖς κατὰ θάλατταν ἐμπειρίαις, ἔτι δὲ ταῖς τῶν κυβερνητῶν τέχναις προτεροῦντες, ἄπρακτον εἶχον τὴν ἐν τούτοις ὑπεροχήν, τῆς ναυμαχίας ἐν στενῷ τόπῳ γινομένης· οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι συμπλεκόμενοι καὶ τοῖς πολεμίοις οὐδεμίαν διδόντες ἀναστροφήν, τούς τε ἐπὶ τῶν καταστρωμάτων ἠκόντιζον καὶ λιθοβολοῦντες λιπεῖν ἠνάγκαζον τὰς πρῴρας, ἁπλῶς δὲ πολλαῖς τῶν ἐμπιπτουσῶν νεῶν ἐμβολὰς διδόντες καὶ εἰς τὰς τῶν ἐναντίων ναῦς εἰσαλλόμενοι πεζομαχίαν ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ συνίσταντο.
Now the Athenians, though having fast-sailing triremes and being superior in naval experience and also in the skill of their helmsmen, found their superiority in these matters of no avail because the sea battle took place in a narrow space; whereas the Syracusans, grappling with them and giving the enemy no room to turn back, hurled javelins at those on the decks and, by throwing stones, forced them to leave the prows, and in short, delivering ramming blows to many of the colliding ships and leaping into the ships of their opponents, they engaged in a land battle on the ships.
§13.10.6θλιβόμενοι δὲ πανταχόθεν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι πρὸς φυγὴν ὥρμησαν· οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι διώξαντες ἑπτὰ μὲν τριήρεις κατέδυσαν, πολλὰς δὲ ἀχρήστους ἐποίησαν.
Being hard pressed from every side, the Athenians turned to flight; and the Syracusans, pursuing them, sank seven triremes and rendered many useless.