Humanitext Reader

Galen · The Function of the Pulse §8

Summary on the Utility of Pulse and Comparison with Respiration

Passage 10 of 10 · Greek

Summary

The author summarizes the preceding discussion on the utility of the pulses, outlining the fundamental similarities and differences between respiration and pulse. He concludes that grasping these core principles makes it easy to evaluate medical theories and further investigate both bodily activities.

§8Εἴρηταί μοι τὸ πᾶν ἤδη περὶ χρείας σφυγμῶν.
The whole has already been said by me concerning the utility of the pulses.
καὶ γὰρ ὅτι φυσικῆς ἕνεκα τῆς καθ’ ὅλον τὸ ζῶον θερμασίας, καὶ ὅτι κατὰ μὲν τὰς διαστολὰς διαψύχεται τοῦτο, κατὰ δὲ τὰς συστολὰς καθαίρεται, καὶ ὡς αἱ κινήσεις αἵδε ταῖς ἀναπνευστικαῖς ἐοίκασι πάντη, καὶ ὡς καὶ τῷ ψυχικῷ πνεύματι χρήσιμοι, καὶ ὡς καθ’ ἓν μόνον ἀναπνοὴ καὶ σφυγμὸς διαφέρουσι, τῷ τὴν μὲν ὑπὸ τῆς ψυχικῆς δυνάμεως, τὸν δ’ ὑπὸ τῆς ζωτικῆς γίνεσθαι, τὰ δ’ ἄλλα πάντα καὶ χρείας ἕνεκα καὶ τρόπου κινήσεως ὁμοίως ἔχουσιν, εἴρηταί τε καὶ δέδεικται.
For indeed, both that it is for the sake of the natural heat throughout the whole animal, and that during the dilations this is cooled, whereas during the contractions it is purged, and how these movements resemble the respiratory ones in every way, and how they are also useful for the psychic pneuma, and how respiration and pulse differ in one respect only, in that the former is produced by the psychic power and the latter by the vital power, while in all other respects they are similar both for the sake of utility and in the manner of movement, has been both said and demonstrated.
ῥᾷστον δὴ ταῦτ’ ἐπιμελῶς ἀναλεξαμένῳ διακρίνειν δύνασθαι τά τε καλῶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν εἰρημένα καὶ τὰ μή.
It is indeed easiest for one who has carefully read these things to distinguish between what was well said by those of old and what was not.
ῥᾴδιον δὲ τῷ τοιούτῳ, καὶ ὅσα κατὰ μέρος ὑπὲρ ἀμφοτέρων ζητεῖται τῶν ἐνεργειῶν, ἐξευρίσκειν.
And it is easy for such a person to discover also whatever is investigated in detail concerning both activities.

Notes

  1. §8τῷ τὴν μὲν ὑπὸ τῆς ψυχικῆς δυνάμεως, τὸν δ’ ὑπὸ τῆς ζωτικῆς γίνεσθαι — The dative article τῷ introduces the two accusative-and-infinitive clauses, serving as a dative of respect or cause to explain the concrete content or reason for the difference in one respect (καθ’ ἓν μόνον ... διαφέρουσι) mentioned immediately before.
  2. p.180ἀναλεξαμένῳ — The dative singular aorist participle serves as a dative of reference or interest, acting as the logical subject ("for one who has carefully read") of the infinitive clause (διακρίνειν δύνασθαι) dependent on the impersonal predicate ῥᾷστον.
  3. p.180ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἐνεργειῶν — "Both activities" refers to "respiration" (ἀναπνοή) and "pulse" (σφυγμός), which have been compared and contrasted throughout this chapter.

Cite this passage

Galen, The Function of the Pulse §8. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg031.humanitext-grc1:8

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