Humanitext Reader

Aristophanes · Birds §990-1073

Expulsion of Meton and the Intruders and Song of Birds

Passage 14 of 22 · Greek

Summary

Meton the geometer arrives to measure the air, followed by an Athenian inspector and a decree-seller offering foreign laws, all of whom Pisthetaerus violently drives away. The Chorus of birds then sings of their power as the supreme rulers of the world.

§990οὐκ εἶ θύραζʼ;
Pisthetaerus: Go away!
ἐς κόρακας.
To the crows with you!
§990bοἴμοι δείλαιος.
Oracle-monger: Ah, wretched me!
§991οὔκουν ἑτέρωσε χρησμολογήσεις ἐκτρέχων;
Pisthetaerus: Won't you run off and play the prophet elsewhere?
§992ἥκω παρʼ ὑμᾶς — §992bἕτερον αὖ τουτὶ κακόν.
Meton: I have come to you— Pisthetaerus: Here comes another nuisance.
§993τί δʼ αὖ σὺ δράσων;
Pisthetaerus: What are you here to do?
τίς δʼ ἰδέα βουλεύματος;
What is the nature of your plan?
§994τίς ἡ ʼπίνοια, τίς ὁ κόθορνος τῆς ὁδοῦ;
Pisthetaerus: What is this idea? What is the purpose of this journey's buskin?
§995γεωμετρῆσαι βούλομαι τὸν ἀέρα §996ὑμῖν διελεῖν τε κατὰ γύας.
Meton: I want to measure the air geometrically, Meton: and divide it for you into acres.
§996bπρὸς τῶν θεῶν §997σὺ δʼ εἶ τίς ἀνδρῶν;
Pisthetaerus: In the name of the gods, Pisthetaerus: who on earth are you?
§997bὅστις εἴμʼ ἐγώ;
Meton: Who am I?
Μέτων, §998ὃν οἶδεν Ἑλλὰς χὠ Κολωνός.
Meton, Meton: whom Greece and Colonus know.
§998bεἰπέ μοι, §999ταυτὶ δέ σοι τί ἔστι;
Pisthetaerus: Tell me, Pisthetaerus: what are these things you have?
§999bκανόνες ἀέρος.
Meton: Rulers for the air.
§1000αὐτίκα γὰρ ἀήρ ἐστι τὴν ἰδέαν ὅλος §1001κατὰ πνιγέα μάλιστα.
Meton: For the air is, in its shape, entirely Meton: very like an oven.
προσθεὶς οὖν ἐγὼ §1002τὸν κανόνʼ, ἄνωθεν τουτονὶ τὸν καμπύλον §1003ἐνθεὶς διαβήτην — μανθάνεις;
Therefore, when I apply Meton: the ruler, and insert from above this curved Meton: compass—do you understand?
§1004οὐ μανθάνω.
Pisthetaerus: No, I don't.
§1004bὀρθῷ μετρήσω κανόνι προστιθείς, ἵνα §1005ὁ κύκλος γένηται σοι τετράγωνος κἀν μέσῳ §1006ἀγορά, φέρουσαι δʼ ὦσιν εἰς αὐτὴν ὁδοὶ §1007ὀρθαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ μέσον, ὥσπερ δʼ ἀστέρος §1008αὐτοῦ κυκλοτεροῦς ὄντος ὀρθαὶ πανταχῇ §1009ἀκτῖνες ἀπολάμπωσιν.
Meton: I will measure with a straight ruler applied, so that Meton: your circle may become a square, and in the center Meton: there will be a marketplace, and roads leading into it Meton: straight to the very center, so that, just as from a star Meton: which is itself circular, straight rays in all directions Meton: shine forth.
§1009bἅνθρωπος Θαλῆς.
Pisthetaerus: The man is a Thales!
§1010Μέτων — §1010bτί ἔστιν;
Pisthetaerus: Meton— Meton: What is it?
§1010cοἶσθʼ ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σʼ ἐγώ, §1011κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ.
Pisthetaerus: You know that I love you, Pisthetaerus: so take my advice and quietly slip away from this path.
§1012τί δʼ ἐστὶ δεινόν;
Meton: What is the danger?
§1012bὥσπερ ἐν Λακεδαίμονι §1013ξενηλατοῦνται καὶ κεκίνηνταί τινες· §1014πληγαὶ συχναὶ κατʼ ἄστυ.
Pisthetaerus: Just like in Lacedaemon, Pisthetaerus: strangers are being expelled, and some have been set in motion; Pisthetaerus: there are many blows throughout the town.
§1014bμῶν στασιάζετε;
Meton: You aren't having a faction-fight, are you?
§1015μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ δῆτʼ.
Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, certainly not.
§1015bἀλλὰ πῶς;
Meton: Then how is it?
§1015cὁμοθυμαδὸν §1016σποδεῖν ἅπαντας τοὺς ἀλαζόνας δοκεῖ.
Pisthetaerus: With one accord, Pisthetaerus: it has been decided to thrash all the impostors.
§1017ὑπάγοιμί τἄρʼ ἄν.
Meton: Then I had better be going.
§1017bνὴ Δίʼ ὡς οὐκ οἶδʼ ἂν εἰ §1018φθαίης ἄν· ἐπίκεινται γὰρ ἐγγὺς αὑταιί.
Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, yes, though I don't know if Pisthetaerus: you will be in time; for they are pressing close right here.
§1019οἴμοι κακοδαίμων.
Meton: Oh, wretched me!
§1019bοὐκ ἔλεγον ἐγὼ πάλαι;
Pisthetaerus: Didn't I tell you long ago?
§1020οὐκ ἀναμετρήσεις σαυτὸν ἀπιὼν ἀλλαχῇ;
Pisthetaerus: Won't you measure yourself off and go away elsewhere?
§1021ποῦ πρόξενοι; §1021bτίς ὁ Σαρδανάπαλλος οὑτοσί;
Inspector: Where are the proxenoi? Pisthetaerus: Who is this Sardanapalus here?
§1022ἐπίσκοπος ἥκω δεῦρο τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν §1023ἐς τὰς Νεφελοκοκκυγίας.
Inspector: I have come here as inspector, chosen by lot Inspector: to Cloudcuckooland.
§1023bἐπίσκοπος;
Pisthetaerus: Inspector?
§1024ἔπεμψε δὲ τίς σε δεῦρο;
Pisthetaerus: And who sent you here?
§1024bφαῦλον βιβλίον §1025Τελέου.
Inspector: A paltry book of Teleas.
§1025bτί;
Pisthetaerus: What?
βούλει δῆτα τὸν μισθὸν λαβὼν §1026μὴ πράγματʼ ἔχειν ἀλλʼ ἀπιέναι;
Do you want to take your pay and go away without causing trouble?
§1026bνὴ τοὺς θεούς.
Inspector: By the gods, yes.
§1027ἐκκλησιάσαι δʼ οὖν ἐδεόμην οἴκοι μένων.
Inspector: Indeed, I wanted to stay at home and attend the assembly.
§1028ἔστιν γὰρ ἃ διʼ ἐμοῦ πέπρακται Φαρνάκῃ.
Inspector: For there are matters that have been transacted by me for Pharnaces.
§1029ἄπιθι λαβών· ἔστιν δʼ ὁ μισθὸς οὑτοσί.
Pisthetaerus: Take this and go; here is your pay.
§1030τουτὶ τί ἦν;
Inspector: What was this?
§1030bἐκκλησία περὶ Φαρνάκου.
Pisthetaerus: An assembly concerning Pharnaces.
§1031μαρτύρομαι τυπτόμενος ὢν ἐπίσκοπος.
Inspector: I protest, being beaten while being an inspector.
§1032οὐκ ἀποσοβήσεις;
Pisthetaerus: Won't you clear off?
οὐκ ἀποίσεις τὼ κάδω;
Won't you take your two ballot boxes away?
§1033οὐ δεινά;
Pisthetaerus: Isn't it terrible?
καὶ πέμπουσιν ἤδη ʼπισκόπους §1034ἐς τὴν πόλιν, πρὶν καὶ τεθύσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς;
They are already sending inspectors to the city, even before we have sacrificed to the gods!
§1035ἐὰν δʼ ὁ Νεφελοκοκκυγιεὺς τὸν Ἀθηναῖον ἀδικῇ — §1036τουτὶ τί ἔστιν αὖ κακὸν τὸ βιβλίον;
Decree-seller: And if the Cloudcuckoolander wrongs the Athenian— Pisthetaerus: What is this evil book again?
§1037ψηφισματοπώλης εἰμὶ καὶ νόμους νέους §1038ἥκω παρʼ ὑμᾶς δεῦρο πωλήσων.
Decree-seller: I am a decree-seller, and I have come here to sell you new laws.
§1038bτὸ τί;
Pisthetaerus: Such as what?
§1040χρῆσθαι Νεφελοκοκκυγιᾶς τοῖσδε τοῖς μέτροισι καὶ §1041σταθμοῖσι καὶ ψηφίσμασι καθάπερ Ὀλοφύξιοι. §1042σὺ δέ γʼ οἷσπερ ὡτοτύξιοι χρήσει τάχα.
Decree-seller: 'The Cloudcuckoolanders shall use the same measures, weights, and decrees as the Olophyxians.' Pisthetaerus: And you will soon use the same as those of the weeping village.
§1043οὗτος τί πάσχεις;
Decree-seller: You there, what are you doing?
§1044οὐκ ἀποίσεις τοὺς νόμους;
Pisthetaerus: Won't you take your laws away?
§1045πικροὺς ἐγώ σοι τήμερον δείξω νόμους.
Pisthetaerus: I will show you some bitter laws today.
§1046καλοῦμαι Πισθέταιρον ὕβρεως ἐς τὸν Μουνιχιῶνα μῆνα.
Decree-seller: I summon Pisthetaerus for assault in the month of Munychion.
§1047ἄληθες οὗτος;
Pisthetaerus: Really?
ἔτι γὰρ ἐνταῦθʼ ἦσθα σύ;
Are you still here?
§1050ἐὰν δέ τις ἐξελαύνῃ τοὺς ἄρχοντας καὶ μὴ δέχηται §1051κατὰ τὴν στήλην — §1052οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, καὶ σὺ γὰρ ἐνταῦθʼ ἦσθʼ ἔτι;
Decree-seller: 'And if anyone expels the magistrates and does not receive them according to the pillar—' Pisthetaerus: Oh, wretched me, are you also still here?
§1052aἀπολῶ σε καὶ γράφω σε μυρίας δραχμάς.
Inspector: I will ruin you, and I prosecute you for ten thousand drachmas.
§1053ἐγὼ δὲ σοῦ γε τὼ κάδω διασκεδῶ.
Pisthetaerus: And I will scatter your two ballot boxes.
§1054μέμνησʼ ὅτε τῆς στήλης κατετίλας ἑσπέρας;
Decree-seller: Do you remember when you fouled the pillar in the evening?
§1055αἰβοῖ·
Pisthetaerus: Yuck!
λαβέτω τις αὐτόν.
Let someone grab him.
οὗτος οὐ μενεῖς;
You there, won't you stop?
§1056ἀπίωμεν ἡμεῖς ὡς τάχιστʼ ἐντευθενὶ §1057θύσοντες εἴσω τοῖς θεοῖσι τὸν τράγον.
Pisthetaerus: Let us depart from here as quickly as possible, Pisthetaerus: to sacrifice the goat to the gods inside.
§1058ἤδη ʼμοὶ τῷ παντόπτᾳ §1059καὶ παντάρχᾳ θνητοὶ πάντες §1060θύσουσʼ εὐκταίαις εὐχαῖς.
Chorus: Now indeed, to me, the all-seeing and all-ruling, shall all mortals sacrifice with prayerful vows.
§1061πᾶσαν μὲν γὰρ γᾶν ὀπτεύω, §1062σῴζω δʼ εὐθαλεῖς καρποὺς §1063κτείνων παμφύλων γένναν §1064θηρῶν, ἂ πάντʼ ἐν γαίᾳ §1065ἐκ κάλυκος αὐξανόμενον γένυσι παμφάγοις §1066δένδρεσί τʼ ἐφημένα καρπὸν ἀποβόσκεται·
For I watch over the whole earth, and preserve the flourishing fruits, slaying the brood of all kinds of beasts, which on the earth with all-devouring jaws, destroy everything growing from the bud, and sitting on the trees, feed upon their fruit.
§1067κτείνω δʼ οἳ κήπους εὐώδεις §1068φθείρουσιν λύμαις ἐχθίσταις, §1069ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα πάνθʼ ὅσαπερ §1070ἔστιν ὑπʼ ἐμᾶς πτέρυγος ἐν φοναῖς ὄλλυται.
And I slay those who ruin the fragrant gardens with most hateful destruction, and all crawling and biting things, as many as there are, perish by slaughter under my wing.
§1072τῇδε μέντοι θἠμέρᾳ μάλιστʼ ἐπαναγορεύεται, §1073ἢν ἀποκτείνῃ τις ὑμῶν Διαγόραν τὸν Μήλιον,
Leader: Indeed, on this day especially is it proclaimed: If any of you kills Diagoras the Melian,

Notes

  1. 1000τὴν ἰδέαν — Accusative of respect (or specification), qualifying ὅλος, meaning "entirely in its appearance/shape."
  2. 1011κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος — The aorist middle participle πιθόμενος from πείθομαι governs the dative κἀμοὶ (= καὶ ἐμοί). It modifies the main imperative ὑπαποκίνει, adding a tone of advice or entreaty ("do obey me and...").
  3. 1017bὡς οὐκ οἶδʼ ἂν εἰ φθαίης ἄν — Introduced by the conjunction ὡς ("since"), this clause features οὐκ οἶδα εἰ ("I don't know whether") followed by the potential optative φθαίης with double ἄν. The repetition of ἄν stresses the uncertainty, conveying an urgent tone: "for I really don't know if you would be in time."
  4. 1046ὕβρεως — The verb of accusation καλοῦμαι ("I summon, prosecute") takes the accusative object Πισθέταιρον as the defendant, while the genitive ὕβρεως denotes the charge or cause of the lawsuit ("for assault/outrage").
  5. 1064 — The relative pronoun ἃ (neuter plural accusative) refers back to the feminine singular noun γένναν ("brood, race"). It agrees with the referent's actual meaning (the various kinds of beasts, which would be neuter such as θηρία) rather than its grammatical gender, an instance of agreement according to sense (synesis / ad sensum).

Cite this passage

Aristophanes, Birds §990-1073. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.humanitext-grc2:990-1073

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