§1ἄνδρες δικασταί, βούλομαι παραγεγραμμένος μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον εἶναι τὴν δίκην, περὶ τῶν νόμων πρῶτον εἰπεῖν, καθʼ οὓς παρεγραψάμην.
Gentlemen of the jury, having entered a special plea that the suit is not admissible, I wish first to speak about the laws according to which I entered this plea.
οἱ νόμοι κελεύουσιν, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, τὰς δίκας εἶναι τοῖς ναυκλήροις καὶ τοῖς ἐμπόροις τῶν Ἀθήναζε καὶ τῶν Ἀθήνηθεν συμβολαίων, καὶ περὶ ὧν ἂν ὦσι συγγραφαί· ἂν δέ τις παρὰ ταῦτα δικάζηται, μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον εἶναι τὴν δίκην.
The laws ordain, gentlemen of the jury, that actions shall be available to shipowners and merchants for contracts made for voyages to or from Athens, and where there are written agreements; and if anyone brings an action contrary to these provisions, the action shall not be admissible.
§2τουτῳὶ τοίνυν Ζηνοθέμιδι πρὸς μὲν ἐμὲ ὅτι οὐδὲν ἦν συμβόλαιον οὐδὲ συγγραφή, καὐτὸς ὁμολογεῖ ἐν τῷ ἐγκλήματι· δανεῖσαι δέ φησιν Ἡγεστράτῳ ναυκλήρῳ, τούτου δʼ ἀπολομένου ἐν τῷ πελάγει, ἡμᾶς τὸ ναῦλον σφετερίσασθαι·
Now, that this Zenothemis had no contract or written agreement with me, even he himself admits in his indictment; but he says that he lent money to Hegestratus, the shipowner, and that, when the latter perished at sea, we appropriated the freight.
τουτὶ τὸ ἔγκλημʼ ἐστίν.
This is his charge.
ἐκ δὴ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου τήν τε δίκην οὐκ εἰσαγώγιμον οὖσαν μαθήσεσθε, καὶ τὴν ὅλην ἐπιβουλὴν καὶ πονηρίαν τουτουὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὄψεσθε.
From this very statement, then, you will learn both that the action is not admissible, and you will see the entire plot and villainy of this man.
§3δέομαι δʼ ὑμῶν πάντων, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τινὶ πώποτε πράγματι τὸν νοῦν προσέσχετε, καὶ τούτῳ προσέχειν· ἀκούσεσθε γὰρ ἀνθρώπου τόλμαν καὶ πονηρίαν οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν, ἄνπερ ἐγὼ τὰ πεπραγμένʼ αὐτῷ πρὸς ὑμᾶς πολλάκις εἰπεῖν δυνηθῶ.
And I entreat you all, gentlemen of the jury, if ever you paid attention to any other case, to pay attention to this one also; for you will hear of a man's audacity and wickedness of no ordinary kind, if only I am able to relate to you his deeds.
οἶμαι δέ.
And I think I can.
§4Ζηνόθεμις γὰρ οὑτοσί, ὢν ὑπηρέτης Ἡγεστράτου τοῦ ναυκλήρου, ὃν καὶ αὐτὸς ἔγραψεν ἐν τῷ ἐγκλήματι ὡς ἐν τῷ πελάγει ἀπώλετο (πῶς δέ, οὐ προσέγραψεν, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ φράσω), ἀδίκημα τοιουτονὶ μετʼ ἐκείνου συνεσκευάσατο.
For this Zenothemis, being an underling of Hegestratus the shipowner, who he himself wrote in his indictment had perished at sea (how he perished, he did not add, but I will tell you), concocted in conspiracy with him a crime of the following nature.
χρήματʼ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις ἐδανείζεθʼ οὗτος κἀκεῖνος.
This man and that other were borrowing money in Syracuse.
ὡμολόγει δʼ ἐκεῖνος μὲν πρὸς τοὺς τούτῳ δανείζοντας, εἴ τις ἔροιτο, ἐνεῖναι σῖτον ἐν τῇ νηὶ τούτῳ πολύν, οὗτος δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἐκείνῳ τὸν γόμον οἰκεῖον ἔχειν αὐτὸν τῆς νεώς· ὢν δʼ ὁ μὲν ναύκληρος, ὁ δʼ ἐπιβάτης, ἐπιστεύοντʼ εἰκότως ἃ περὶ ἀλλήλων ἔλεγον.
And Hegestratus, if anyone asked, would agree to those lending to Zenothemis that there was plenty of corn in the ship belonging to Zenothemis, while this man would agree to those lending to Hegestratus that the ship's cargo belonged to Hegestratus himself; and since the one was the shipowner and the other a passenger, what they said about each other was naturally believed.
§5λαμβάνοντες δὲ τὰ χρήματα, οἴκαδʼ ἀπέστελλον εἰς τὴν Μασσαλίαν, καὶ οὐδὲν εἰς τὴν ναῦν εἰσέφερον.
Receiving the money, they sent it home to Massalia, and put nothing into the ship.
οὐσῶν δὲ τῶν συγγραφῶν, ὥσπερ εἰώθασιν ἅπασαι, σωθείσης τῆς νεὼς ἀποδοῦναι τὰ χρήματα, ἵνʼ ἀποστερήσαιεν τοὺς δανείσαντας, τὴν ναῦν καταδῦσαι ἐβουλεύσαντο.
Now, since the written agreements stipulated—as all of them usually do—that the money should be repaid only if the ship was saved, in order to defraud the lenders, they planned to sink the ship.
ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἡγέστρατος, ὡς ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἀπῆραν δυοῖν ἢ τριῶν ἡμερῶν πλοῦν, καταβὰς τῆς νυκτὸς εἰς κοίλην ναῦν διέκοπτε τοῦ πλοίου τὸ ἔδαφος.
Hegestratus, then, when they had put out from land about two or three days' sail, went down by night into the hold of the ship and began to cut through the bottom of the vessel.
οὑτοσὶ δʼ, ὡς οὐδὲν εἰδώς, ἄνω μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιβατῶν διέτριβεν.
And this man, as though knowing nothing, remained above with the other passengers.
ψόφου δὲ γενομένου, αἰσθάνονται οἱ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ ὅτι κατόν τι ἐν κοίλῃ νηὶ γίγνεται, καὶ βοηθοῦσι κάτω.
But when a noise was made, those in the vessel perceived that some mischief was going on in the hold, and rushed down to help.
§6ὡς δʼ ἡλίσκεθʼ ὁ Ἡγέστρατος καὶ δίκην δώσειν ὑπέλαβεν, φεύγει καὶ διωκόμενος ῥίπτει αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν θάλατταν, διαμαρτὼν δὲ τοῦ λέμβου διὰ τὸ νύκτʼ εἶναι, ἀπεπνίγη.
And when Hegestratus was caught and expected to pay the penalty, he fled, and being pursued, threw himself into the sea, but having missed the boat because it was night, he was drowned.
ἐκεῖνος μὲν οὕτως, ὥσπερ ἄξιος ἦν, κακὸς κακῶς ἀπώλετο, ἃ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐπεβούλευσε ποιῆσαι, ταῦτα παθὼν αὐτός.
He indeed, in this way, as he deserved, perished miserably like a scoundrel, suffering himself the very fate he had plotted for others.
§7οὑτοσὶ δʼ ὁ κοινωνὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ συνεργὸς τὸ μὲν πρῶτον εὐθὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ παρὰ τἀδικήματα, ὡς οὐδὲν εἰδώς, ἀλλʼ ἐκπεπληγμένος καὶ αὐτός, ἔπειθεν τὸν πρῳρέα καὶ τοὺς ναύτας εἰς τὸν λέμβον ἐκβαίνειν καὶ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν ναῦν τὴν ταχίστην, ὡς ἀνελπίστου τῆς σωτηρίας οὔσης καὶ καταδυσομένης τῆς νεὼς αὐτίκα μάλα, ἵνʼ, ὅπερ διενοήθησαν, τοῦτʼ ἐπιτελεσθείη καὶ ἡ ναῦς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ τὰ συμβόλαιʼ ἀποστερήσαιεν.
But this man, his partner and accomplice, at first immediately on the ship during the very commission of the crime, pretending to know nothing but to be himself also terror-stricken, tried to persuade the lookout and the sailors to get into the boat and abandon the ship as quickly as possible, on the ground that there was no hope of safety and that the ship would sink immediately, in order that what they had intended might be accomplished, the ship might be lost, and they might defraud the creditors.
§8ἀποτυχὼν δὲ τούτου, καὶ τοῦ παρʼ ἡμῶν συμπλέοντος ἐναντιωθέντος καὶ τοῖς ναύταις μισθούς, εἰ διασῴσειαν τὴν ναῦν, μεγάλους ἐπαγγειλαμένου, σωθείσης εἰς Κεφαλληνίαν τῆς νεὼς διὰ τοὺς θεοὺς μάλιστά γε, εἶτα καὶ διὰ τὴν τῶν ναυτῶν ἀρετήν, πάλιν μετὰ τῶν Μασσαλιωτῶν τῶν τοῦ Ἡγεστράτου πολιτῶν μὴ καταπλεῖν Ἀθήναζε τὸ πλοῖον ἔπραττε, λέγων ὡς αὐτός τε καὶ τὰ χρήματʼ ἐκεῖθέν ἐστι, καὶ ὁ ναύκληρος εἴη καὶ οἱ δεδανεικότες Μασσαλιῶται.
But having failed in this, and because our representative who was sailing with them opposed him and promised large rewards to the sailors if they should save the ship, when the ship was saved and brought into Cephallenia, thanks chiefly to the gods, and next to the bravery of the sailors, he again, in league with the Massaliots, the fellow-citizens of Hegestratus, tried to prevent the vessel from sailing to Athens, declaring that both himself and the money were from Massalia, and that the shipowner and the lenders were Massaliots.