§1οἱ μὲν ἐπαινοῦντες, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, τοὺς προγόνους ὑμῶν λόγον εἰπεῖν μοι δοκοῦσι προαιρεῖσθαι κεχαρισμένον, οὐ μὴν συμφέροντά γʼ ἐκείνοις οὓς ἐγκωμιάζουσι ποιεῖν· περὶ γὰρ πραγμάτων ἐγχειροῦντες λέγειν ὧν οὐδʼ εἷς ἀξίως ἐφικέσθαι τῷ λόγῳ δύναιτο, αὐτοὶ μὲν τοῦ δοκεῖν δύνασθαι λέγειν δόξαν ἐκφέρονται, τὴν δʼ ἐκείνων ἀρετὴν ἐλάττω τῆς ὑπειλημμένης παρὰ τοῖς ἀκούουσιν φαίνεσθαι ποιοῦσιν.
Those who praise your ancestors, O men of Athens, seem to me to choose a speech that is pleasing, but certainly not to do what is beneficial to those whom they eulogize; for by attempting to speak about matters which not even a single person could worthily attain with speech, they themselves carry away a reputation for seeming to be able to speak, but they make the virtue of those ancestors appear less than what is assumed by the hearers.
ἐγὼ δʼ ἐκείνων μὲν ἔπαινον τὸν χρόνον ἡγοῦμαι μέγιστον, οὗ πολλοῦ γεγενημένου μείζω τῶν ὑπʼ ἐκείνων πραχθέντων οὐδένες ἄλλοι παραδείξασθαι δεδύνηνται·
But I think time is the greatest praise of those men, since, though much of it has passed, no others have been able to display deeds greater than those achieved by them.
§2αὐτὸς δὲ πειράσομαι τὸν τρόπον εἰπεῖν ὃν ἄν μοι δοκεῖτε μάλιστα δύνασθαι παρασκευάσασθαι. καὶ γὰρ οὕτως ἔχει·
And I myself will try to state the manner in which it seems to me you would best be able to make preparations.
εἰ μὲν ἡμεῖς ἅπαντες οἱ μέλλοντες λέγειν δεινοὶ φανείημεν ὄντες, οὐδὲν ἂν τὰ ὑμέτερʼ εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι βέλτιον σχοίη· εἰ δὲ παρελθὼν εἷς ὁστισοῦν δύναιτο διδάξαι καὶ πεῖσαι, τίς παρασκευὴ καὶ πόση καὶ πόθεν πορισθεῖσα χρήσιμος ἔσται τῇ πόλει, πᾶς ὁ παρὼν φόβος λελύσεται.
For the case stands thus: if all of us who are going to speak should show ourselves to be clever, I know well that your affairs would be not a bit better off; but if any single person, coming forward, should be able to teach and persuade you, what kind of preparation, and how great, and from what sources provided, will be useful to the city, all the present fear will be dissolved.
ἐγὼ δὲ τοῦτʼ, ἂν ἄρʼ οἷός τʼ ὦ, πειράσομαι ποιῆσαι, μικρὰ προειπὼν ὑμῖν ὡς ἔχω γνώμης περὶ τῶν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα.
And I will try to do this, if indeed I am able, having first said a few things to you about how I feel concerning relations with the King.
§3ἐγὼ νομίζω κοινὸν ἐχθρὸν ἁπάντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἶναι βασιλέα, οὐ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο παραινέσαιμʼ ἂν μόνοις τῶν ἄλλων ὑμῖν πόλεμον πρὸς αὐτὸν ἄρασθαι· οὐδὲ γὰρ αὐτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας ὁρῶ κοινοὺς ἀλλήλοις ὄντας φίλους, ἀλλʼ ἐνίους μᾶλλον ἐκείνῳ πιστεύοντας ἤ τισιν αὑτῶν.
I think that the King is the common enemy of all the Greeks, yet I would not for this reason advise you alone of all the others to undertake a war against him; for neither do I see the Greeks themselves being common friends to one another, but some trusting him more than some of their own.
ἐκ δὴ τῶν τοιούτων νομίζω συμφέρειν ὑμῖν τὴν μὲν ἀρχὴν τοῦ πολέμου τηρεῖν ὅπως ἴση καὶ δικαία γενήσεται, παρασκευάζεσθαι δʼ ἃ προσήκει πάντα καὶ τοῦθʼ ὑποκεῖσθαι.
Under such circumstances, then, I think it is to your advantage to watch that the beginning of the war shall be fair and just, and to prepare all things that are fitting, and let this be the underlying assumption.
§4ἡγοῦμαι γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, τοὺς Ἕλληνας, εἰ μὲν ἐναργὲς γένοιτο καὶ σαφὲς ὡς βασιλεὺς αὐτοῖς ἐπιχειρεῖ, κἂν συμμαχῆσαι καὶ χάριν μεγάλην ἔχειν τοῖς πρὸ αὐτῶν καὶ μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐκεῖνον ἀμυνομένοις· εἰ δʼ ἔτʼ ἀδήλου τούτου καθεστηκότος προαπεχθησόμεθʼ ἡμεῖς, δέδιʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, μὴ τούτοις μετʼ ἐκείνου πολεμεῖν ἀναγκασθῶμεν, ὑπὲρ ὧν προνοούμεθα.
For I believe, O men of Athens, that the Greeks, if indeed it should become manifest and clear that the King is attacking them, would both join in alliance and feel great gratitude to those who ward him off on their behalf and along with them; but if, while this is still unclear, we make ourselves hated beforehand, I fear, O men of Athens, lest we be forced to go to war with those very people on his side, on whose behalf we are taking forethought.
§5ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐπισχὼν ὧν ὥρμηκεν, εἰ ἄρʼ ἐγχειρεῖν ἔγνωκε τοῖς Ἕλλησι, χρήματα δώσει τισὶν αὐτῶν καὶ φιλίαν προτενεῖται, οἱ δὲ τοὺς ἰδίους πολέμους ἐπανορθῶσαι βουλόμενοι καὶ τοῦτον τὸν νοῦν ἔχοντες τὴν κοινὴν ἁπάντων σωτηρίαν παρόψονται.
For he, holding back from what he has set out to do, if indeed he has decided to attack the Greeks, will give money to some of them and offer friendship, and they, wishing to settle their private wars and having this intent, will overlook the common safety of all.
εἰς δὲ τὴν ταραχὴν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ἀγνωμοσύνην παραινῶ μὴ προκαθεῖναι τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν.
And into this confusion and folly I advise that our city should not cast itself beforehand.
§6οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἀπʼ ἴσης ὁρῶ τοῖς τʼ ἄλλοις Ἕλλησι καὶ ὑμῖν περὶ τῶν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τὴν βουλὴν οὖσαν, ἀλλʼ ἐκείνων μὲν πολλοῖς ἐνδέχεσθαί μοι δοκεῖ τῶν ἰδίᾳ τι συμφερόντων διοικουμένοις τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων ἀμελῆσαι, ὑμῖν δʼ οὐδʼ ἀδικουμένοις παρὰ τῶν ἀδικούντων καλόν ἐστιν λαβεῖν ταύτην τὴν δίκην, ἐᾶσαί τινας αὐτῶν ὑπὸ τῷ βαρβάρῳ γενέσθαι.
For neither do I see that the deliberation concerning relations with the King is on equal terms for the other Greeks and for you; but while it seems to me possible for many of them, managing some private interest, to neglect the other Greeks, for you, not even when wronged by the wrongdoers is it honorable to take this vengeance—to allow some of them to fall under the barbarian.
§7ὅτε δʼ οὕτω ταῦτʼ ἔχει, σκεπτέον ὅπως μήθʼ ἡμεῖς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ γενησόμεθʼ οὐκ ἴσοι, μήτʼ ἐκεῖνος, ὃν ἡμεῖς ἐπιβουλεύειν ἡγούμεθα τοῖς Ἕλλησι, τὴν τοῦ φίλος αὐτοῖς δοκεῖν εἶναι πίστιν λήψεται.
Since these things are so, we must consider how neither we shall enter the war on unequal terms, nor he, whom we believe to be plotting against the Greeks, shall gain the credit of seeming to be their friend.
πῶς οὖν ταῦτʼ ἔσται;
How then will this be?
ἂν ἡ μὲν δύναμις τῆς πόλεως ἐξητασμένη καὶ παρεσκευασμένη πᾶσιν ᾖ φανερά, φαίνηται δὲ δίκαιʼ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ φρονεῖν αἱρουμένη.
If the power of the city, fully reviewed and prepared, is manifest to all, and she appears choosing to think justly on the basis of this.
§8τοῖς δὲ θρασυνομένοις καὶ σφόδρʼ ἑτοίμως πολεμεῖν κελεύουσιν ἐκεῖνο λέγω, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν χαλεπὸν οὔθʼ ὅταν βουλεύεσθαι δέῃ, δόξαν ἀνδρείας λαβεῖν, οὔθʼ ὅταν κίνδυνός τις ἐγγὺς ᾖ, δεινὸν εἰπεῖν φανῆναι, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνο καὶ χαλεπὸν καὶ προσῆκον, ἐπὶ μὲν τῶν κινδύνων τὴν ἀνδρείαν ἐνδείκνυσθαι, ἐν δὲ τῷ συμβουλεύειν φρονιμώτερα τῶν ἄλλων εἰπεῖν ἔχειν.
To those who are bold and urge to make war very readily, I say this: that it is not difficult, neither when it is necessary to deliberate, to win a reputation for courage, nor, when some danger is near, to appear powerful in speech; but that is both difficult and fitting, to display courage in times of danger, and in deliberating, to be able to speak more prudently than the others.